Friendships as Platonic Life Partnerships Rivaling Marriage
TL;DR
- Placing friendship at the center of life expands personal support networks, acting as a multiplier effect for well-being rather than a zero-sum trade-off with romantic relationships.
- Formalizing friendships through shared housing, legal documents like medical power of attorney, and public recognition challenges societal norms that prioritize romantic partnerships.
- Devoted friendships, historically recognized through practices like sworn brotherhoods and romantic friendships, offer profound emotional depth and commitment comparable to marriage.
- The absence of cultural rituals and artistic expressions for deep friendships leaves individuals feeling misunderstood and limits societal recognition of their significance.
- Prioritizing the function of relationships--commitment, sacrifice, and mutual care--over their form (e.g., marriage vs. friendship) better acknowledges their societal value.
- Friendships can serve as primary support systems, enabling individuals to navigate life transitions, raise children, and provide care in old age without romantic partners.
Deep Dive
Friendship is emerging as a powerful, often underestimated, life partnership that can rival romantic relationships in its capacity for deep commitment, mutual support, and shared life-building. This re-evaluation challenges traditional societal structures that prioritize romantic unions and nuclear families, suggesting that expanding our definition of "significant others" to include close friends can create a more robust and resilient support system, multiplying personal well-being rather than operating on a zero-sum model.
The core argument is that friendships, particularly those exhibiting a high degree of devotion and interdependence, function as "platonic life partnerships" that provide essential emotional, practical, and even familial support. Historically, such profound friendships were more openly acknowledged and ritualized, with examples ranging from medieval "sworn brotherhoods" to the "romantic friendships" of the 18th and 19th centuries where effusive declarations of affection and devotion were commonplace. This historical precedent contrasts sharply with modern society's tendency to relegate friendships to a secondary, supporting role, often viewing them as less significant than romantic relationships or family ties. This societal framing creates tangible disadvantages, as seen in cases where friends are denied medical power of attorney, family leave, or bereavement benefits, despite providing care and support equivalent to that of a spouse. The text posits that this undervaluation stems from a societal emphasis on the form of a relationship (e.g., marriage) rather than its function (e.g., commitment, sacrifice, shared future).
The implications of this perspective are far-reaching. Firstly, it suggests that individuals can build fulfilling lives centered around friendships, even without traditional romantic partnerships, thereby challenging the notion that a romantic relationship is necessary for personal completeness. This can lead to innovative living arrangements, such as friends buying houses together and co-parenting children, as exemplified by the host's personal experience. Secondly, it highlights a societal deficit in recognizing and celebrating these deep friendships. Unlike romantic relationships, friendships lack widespread ceremonial recognition, like weddings, and are poorly represented in cultural narratives, such as music, which often defaults to love songs to express grief or profound connection, leaving the unique emotional landscape of friendship underserved. Therefore, a critical second-order implication is the need to develop new social and legal frameworks that acknowledge and protect these vital platonic partnerships, reflecting their true importance in individuals' lives and societal well-being.
Action Items
- Draft legal framework: Define terms for platonic life partnerships, including medical power of attorney and co-parenting responsibilities, for 3-5 key relationship types.
- Create shared housing agreement template: Outline responsibilities for co-owners, covering finances, maintenance, and dispute resolution for 2-4 individuals.
- Develop standardized bereavement leave policy: Include provisions for non-romantic partners to address loss and provide support during difficult times.
- Design friendship celebration rituals: Propose 2-3 ceremonies or events to publicly acknowledge and honor significant platonic relationships.
Key Quotes
"The seed of this idea was planted back in 2024 both me and jasmine had started talking about the possibility of us moving in together we were both recently divorced and we realized we needed help it's very hard doing this by yourself so why don't we try to you know be each other's support and right around that time we did an episode right here on the sunday story with reina cohen a producer and editor here at npr about her book called the other significant others and the book reina documents friends who also own their homes together and raise kids together they even care for each other in old age and in a lot of ways they're far more than friends they're life partners and i remember kind of leaning over to reina during that time and saying hey you know me and my best friend i'm thinking about this too and you know here now more than a year later we've made it happen that's my life now"
Ayesha Rascoe explains how the idea for her living arrangement with her best friend originated from a conversation with Rhaina Cohen about Cohen's book. Rascoe highlights that the book explores friendships that function as life partnerships, involving shared homes, co-parenting, and mutual care. This conversation planted the seed for Rascoe's own decision to move in with her best friend, demonstrating the book's influence on real-life relationship structures.
"I think one of the most kind of beautiful parts of working on the book is finding that so many people have some kind of experience with this like what you're describing with jasmine a feeling like there is this person in your life who feels almost like a partner and they're a friend and that's possible yeah"
Rhaina Cohen reflects on the commonality of deep friendships that resemble partnerships, as described by Ayesha Rascoe. Cohen emphasizes that discovering these shared experiences among many people was a beautiful aspect of her book research. She validates the possibility of friendships feeling like partnerships, suggesting this is a widely recognized but perhaps not fully acknowledged form of connection.
"I really felt the kind of excitement that I had felt in romantic relationships but it was just in a friendship it's like a rom com for friendships yeah but without the like romance and the the kisses and stuff yeah I actually think friendships can be super romantic I mean that was the thing that I discovered with m just like wanting to be in m's presence all the time like wanting to sort of like get the warm glow of her brilliance and charisma by being around her it just sort of showed me that there are these emotional experiences that are possible to have in a friendship that aren't usually acknowledged"
Rhaina Cohen describes the intense emotional experiences she has had in friendships, comparing them to the excitement of romantic relationships. Cohen uses the analogy of a "rom com for friendships" to illustrate the depth of connection, while clarifying it lacks romantic elements. She asserts that friendships can be "super romantic" in their own way, highlighting the desire for a friend's presence and the emotional fulfillment derived from it.
"So one of them is like that your spouse should be your everything this kind of like one stop shopping model and that doesn't really leave much room for friends if you're supposed to get everything in one person you know another one was like if you don't have a romantic relationship that you as a person are incomplete and you know a third that I came across was like in the drama of your life a romantic partner is supposed to be the main character and the friends are the supporting cast"
Rhaina Cohen discusses societal assumptions that limit the recognition of deep friendships. Cohen explains that the "one-stop shopping" model, which posits a spouse should fulfill all needs, leaves little room for friends. She also notes the idea that a person is incomplete without a romantic partner and that friends are relegated to supporting roles, rather than being recognized as potential main characters in one's life.
"I had the sense that it wasn't just me who had this I I kind of known people who like throughout my life who had this kind of friendship I saw you know broad city and insecure and there were these examples in pop culture but like there was no language for it so I I kind of wanted to set to find some of these people and you know I learned that I definitely was not alone"
Rhaina Cohen explains her motivation for writing her book, stemming from a personal realization that her intense friendships were not unique. Cohen observed similar dynamics in pop culture, like in "Broad City" and "Insecure," but found a lack of established language to describe these relationships. This led her to seek out and document the experiences of others who shared these profound, partner-like friendships, confirming she was not alone in her experience.
"So how can we improve things for people like barb and inez like to truly acknowledge that you can have a partnership that can be equal to what it is between married people that they could also or should have some weight Well I think it helps to consider like why do we value marriage and there's a lot of answers to that but I've gotten to observe a little bit of this going to tons of weddings like I'm in my 30s peak wedding time and the moment where I really see people get choked up are during the vows when the bride or groom whoever says for better or for worse for richer or for poorer in sickness and in health there's a shared future that people imagine and that's the thing inside marriage that really matters and that we hold close it's not really the sex and sparks so much it's about commitment and long term sacrifice and knowing that there's going to be somebody caring for you"
Rhaina Cohen suggests shifting the focus from the form of a relationship to its function to better acknowledge friendships as partnerships. Cohen observes that the most moving aspects of marriage vows often revolve around commitment, shared future, sacrifice, and mutual care, rather than just romance or sex. She argues that by valuing these functional elements, society can recognize the equal weight and importance of friendships that provide similar commitments and support.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "The Other Significant Others: Reimagining Life with Friendship at the Center" by Rhaina Cohen - Mentioned as the subject of a conversation between Ayesha Rascoe and Rhaina Cohen, detailing stories of friends who own homes together, raise children, and care for each other in old age.
People
- Rhaina Cohen - NPR producer and editor, author of "The Other Significant Others."
- Ayesha Rascoe - Host of "Up First," who bought a house with her best friend.
- Jasmine - Ayesha Rascoe's best friend, with whom she bought a house and is platonically co-parenting.
- Barb - One of the individuals featured in Rhaina Cohen's book, who has a long-standing friendship with Inez.
- Inez - One of the individuals featured in Rhaina Cohen's book, who has a long-standing friendship with Barb.
- Scott - Inez's younger son, who considered Barb his "angel mom" and for whom Barb was a godmother.
- David - Mentioned in the Bible in relation to his deep friendship with Jonathan.
- Jonathan - Mentioned in the Bible in relation to his deep friendship with David.
- Hua Hsu - Culture critic who wrote a book about a friend's death and his subsequent grief.
Organizations & Institutions
- NPR - The organization where Rhaina Cohen is a producer and editor, and where the podcast "Up First" is produced.
- Harvard University - Where Ayesha Rascoe and Jasmine met as students.
Other Resources
- Sworn brotherhood - A historical practice, common in England and other cultures, where men were ceremonially turned into brothers and expected to protect and help each other.
- Romantic friendships - Same-sex friendships observed in the 1800s and 1900s characterized by effusiveness and devotion.
- Platonic life partner - A term used to describe a deep, non-romantic partnership with a friend.
- Dear Friends - A song by the band Rings of Maple, written about the friendship between Barb and Inez.