University of Utah's For-Profit Partnership Maximizes College Sports Revenue - Episode Hero Image

University of Utah's For-Profit Partnership Maximizes College Sports Revenue

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TL;DR

  • The University of Utah's partnership with Ouro Capital creates a for-profit entity to manage revenue-generating assets, shielding academic programs and taxpayers from athletic department losses.
  • The NCAA's House v. NCAA settlement imposes significant financial burdens on schools through back damages, revenue sharing, and increased scholarship costs, creating widespread deficits.
  • Private equity firms acting as equity investors, not lenders, can drive revenue maximization in college sports by applying professional operational expertise to commercial aspects.
  • Ouro Capital's founders bring direct professional sports experience, enabling them to professionalize commercial operations and significantly increase revenue beyond simple cost-cutting.
  • Utah's deal structure mitigates risk by maintaining majority ownership and board control, allowing Ouro Capital to profit only through substantial revenue growth.
  • This new model allows athletic departments to avoid detrimental choices like raising student fees, cutting academic programs, or eliminating non-revenue sports.

Deep Dive

The University of Utah's groundbreaking deal with private equity firm Ouro Capital establishes a new financial model for college athletics by creating a for-profit entity to manage revenue-generating assets. This innovative structure aims to address the severe financial pressures facing athletic departments, particularly in the wake of the recent NCAA settlement, by leveraging private equity's operational expertise for revenue maximization rather than merely providing capital. This approach offers a potential blueprint for other institutions struggling with mounting expenses and shrinking revenues.

The financial landscape for college athletics has dramatically worsened due to the NCAA v. House settlement. This settlement mandates $2.8 billion in back damages for former student-athletes, with schools bearing the majority of this cost, alongside direct annual payments to a settlement fund. Furthermore, a new revenue-sharing system allows schools to pay student-athletes up to $20.5 million annually, with this cap increasing over time, and scholarship limits have been eliminated, significantly increasing the number of funded athletes across all sports. These changes have resulted in substantial overnight expense increases for major athletic departments, creating multi-million dollar deficits even for historically successful programs. Traditional solutions, such as raising student fees, cutting academic programs, or eliminating Olympic sports, are either unsustainable or detrimental, leaving athletic departments in a precarious position.

Utah's partnership with Ouro Capital deviates from previous proposals that were structured as loans, placing significant risk on the university. Instead, Utah Brands and Entertainment, a new for-profit entity housed within the school's foundation, will hold operational control of revenue-generating assets like ticketing, sponsorships, and licensing, while the university retains ultimate control over athletic department decisions. Ouro Capital, as an equity investor, shares in the financial risk and reward, incentivizing them to actively increase Utah's revenue rather than simply collecting interest. This structure shields the university's academic programs and taxpayers from potential losses, as Ouro Capital stands to lose its investment if the venture is unsuccessful.

The critical differentiator for this deal is Ouro Capital's operational expertise. Founded by individuals with extensive experience in professional sports, including roles with the Dallas Cowboys, Cleveland Browns, and RedBird Capital, Ouro brings a level of commercial professionalism that has historically been lacking in college athletics. Their focus will be on revenue maximization through strategies like dynamic ticket pricing and enhanced hospitality experiences, rather than simply raising base prices. This operational capability, combined with Utah's majority ownership and control of the new entity's board, positions the university to not only erase its deficits but also build a more financially resilient athletic program.

The ultimate implication is that Utah's innovative structure, driven by Ouro Capital's operational prowess, offers a proactive solution to the systemic financial challenges in college sports. By shifting from a debt-based model to an equity partnership focused on revenue growth, Utah is betting that this approach will provide a sustainable path forward, potentially setting a precedent for how other athletic departments navigate the evolving financial realities of collegiate athletics.

Action Items

  • Audit athletic department finances: Identify 5 revenue streams with potential for operational improvement (ref: Ouro Capital's expertise).
  • Create a for-profit entity framework: Define 3 core revenue-generating asset transfer policies (ref: Utah Brands & Entertainment).
  • Implement dynamic ticket pricing: Target 10% of high-demand games to maximize yield and upsell hospitality (ref: Ouro Capital's strategy).
  • Measure revenue growth: Track 5 key commercial metrics (sponsorships, licensing, merchandise, ticketing, hospitality) over 2 years.
  • Evaluate partnership structure: Analyze 3 risk mitigation clauses from Utah's deal with Ouro Capital for potential adoption.

Key Quotes

"every college athletic department in the country is struggling right now in 2019 the ncaa released data showing that only about 25 of its 1100 member schools made a profit with most fbs fcs and non football schools reporting losses and that was in 2019 years before the pandemic and the recently announced house v ncaa settlement the house v ncaa settlement has made it ten times harder to turn a profit this is due to back damages revenue sharing and the elimination of scholarship limits"

Joe Pomp explains that college athletic departments face significant financial challenges, exacerbated by the recent House v. NCAA settlement. The settlement imposes substantial costs through back damages, mandated revenue sharing with athletes, and the elimination of scholarship limits, collectively increasing expenses by approximately $25 million annually for major conference schools without a corresponding revenue increase.


"the house v ncaa settlement awarded 2 8 billion in back damages to former student athletes for denied nil earnings the damages will be paid out over a 10 year period and the ncaa will cover about 40 or 1 1 billion of the 2 8 billion however the remaining 60 call it 1 7 billion will be paid by schools as the ncaa reduces its revenue sharing distributions to make up for the difference"

Joe Pomp details the financial burden of the House v. NCAA settlement, specifically highlighting the $2.8 billion in back damages for denied NIL earnings. He clarifies that while the NCAA covers a portion, schools are responsible for the remaining $1.7 billion, which will be offset by reduced revenue sharing distributions from the NCAA.


"ohio state's athletic department generated 255 million in revenue last year yet still reported a 38 million loss alabama finished 2024 with a 28 million deficit while ucla at 52 million and rutgers at 42 million both spent much more than they earned in total the big ten's 16 public universities generated 2 84 billion in revenue last year but collectively spent 3 billion an average deficit of 10 million per school"

Joe Pomp illustrates the widespread financial distress in college athletics by citing specific examples of major university athletic departments operating at a significant loss. He points out that even high-revenue programs like Ohio State and collectively the Big Ten conference's public universities are spending more than they earn, indicating a systemic issue beyond individual mismanagement.


"athletic departments really only have a few options to stop the bleeding you can one raise student fees or request more institutional support you can two cut research and educational programs three eliminate olympic sports and other non revenue generating programs or four do nothing and risk widening the gap between revenue and expenses none of these options are great which is why schools have started to look at outside capital"

Joe Pomp outlines the limited and undesirable choices athletic departments face to address their financial shortfalls. He explains that the presented options--increasing fees, cutting academic programs, eliminating sports, or inaction--are all detrimental, leading schools to explore external funding solutions like private equity.


"the problem with most of the private equity proposals i have seen is that they are structured as loans whether the deal is done directly with the school or indirectly through a conference schools receive a large upfront cash payment for facility upgrades coaching salaries or nil initiatives the private equity firm then receives a guaranteed rate of return on its investment sometimes through revenue sharing agreements tied to media rights ticket sales sponsorships and or licensing deals in other words the school is assuming nearly all of the risk while the private equity firm collects its return"

Joe Pomp critiques typical private equity proposals in college sports, explaining that they are often structured as loans. He notes that these deals provide upfront capital but place nearly all the financial risk on the school while the private equity firm secures a guaranteed return, often through revenue-sharing agreements.


"but the reason i prefer this deal to the credit agreements we have seen in the past is that utah found a way and a structure that mitigates its risk while still providing expanded upside ouro capital is an equity investor they are putting nine figures of investor capital in the deal for an ownership stake in the business if things go well ouro capital will make money if things don't go well ouro capital and its investors could lose money"

Joe Pomp highlights the University of Utah's deal with Ouro Capital as preferable to previous credit-based agreements because it mitigates risk for the school. He explains that Ouro Capital is an equity investor, meaning they share in both the potential profits and losses of the new entity, unlike a loan where the school bears all the downside.


"the reality is that college athletic departments are operating 15 to 20 years behind their professional counterparts some of these schools have larger fan bases than nba or mlb teams yet they generate a fraction of the revenue seen in professional sports this is why private credit is less appealing athletic departments don't just need more money they need operators who can professionalize the commercial side of athletics ouro capital brings that ability in spades"

Joe Pomp argues that college athletic departments lag significantly behind professional sports in revenue generation and operational sophistication. He posits that Ouro Capital's value lies not just in capital but in their operational expertise, which is crucial for professionalizing the commercial aspects of college athletics and maximizing revenue.

Resources

External Resources

Books

  • "House v. NCAA" - Mentioned in relation to a settlement impacting college sports finances, including back damages, revenue sharing, and scholarship limits.

Articles & Papers

  • "Yahoo reporting" - Mentioned as the source for the expected capital generation of the new entity.

People

  • Alex Shiner - Co-founder of Ouro Capital, mentioned for his experience launching Legends Hospitality with the Dallas Cowboys, serving as president of the Cleveland Browns, advising Fenway Sports Group, and investing in PJtour Enterprises.
  • Brent Stellick - Co-founder of Ouro Capital, mentioned for his experience as Chief Revenue Officer at the Cleveland Browns and President of One Team.
  • Isaac Hallier - Co-founder of Ouro Capital.
  • Naraj Shah - Co-founder of Ouro Capital.
  • Deion Sanders - Mentioned in relation to Colorado's athletic department revenue increase.

Organizations & Institutions

  • Ouro Capital - New York-based private equity firm partnering with the University of Utah on a new financial model for college sports.
  • University of Utah - Partnering with Ouro Capital on a groundbreaking private equity deal in college sports.
  • NCAA (National Collegiate Athletic Association) - Mentioned in relation to financial data from 2019 and the recent settlement impacting college sports.
  • Big Ten - Conference mentioned in relation to athletic department expenses and revenue deficits.
  • SEC - Conference mentioned in relation to athletic department expenses.
  • ACC - Conference mentioned in relation to athletic department expenses.
  • Big 12 - Conference mentioned in relation to athletic department expenses and due diligence on private equity proposals.
  • Ohio State - University athletic department mentioned for revenue and loss figures.
  • Alabama - University mentioned for financial deficit.
  • UCLA - University mentioned for spending and earnings figures.
  • Rutgers - University mentioned for spending and earnings figures.
  • Colorado - University athletic department mentioned for revenue increase and projected loss.
  • Florida State - University mentioned for doing due diligence on private equity proposals.
  • Boise State - University mentioned for doing due diligence on private equity proposals.
  • Clemson - University mentioned for establishing a for-profit structure without outside funding.
  • Dallas Cowboys - Mentioned in relation to Alex Shiner's experience launching Legends Hospitality.
  • Cleveland Browns - Mentioned in relation to Alex Shiner's experience as president and Brent Stellick's experience as Chief Revenue Officer.
  • Fenway Sports Group - Mentioned in relation to Alex Shiner's advisory role.
  • Boston Red Sox - Mentioned as a sports asset owned by Fenway Sports Group.
  • Liverpool FC - Mentioned as a sports asset owned by Fenway Sports Group.
  • PJtour Enterprises - Mentioned in relation to Alex Shiner's investment in its recently launched for-profit entity.
  • One Team - Mentioned in relation to Brent Stellick's role in growing its EBITDA.

Websites & Online Resources

  • Legends Hospitality - Mentioned as a venture launched by Alex Shiner.

Other Resources

  • Utah Brands and Entertainment - New for-profit entity created by the University of Utah to manage revenue-generating assets.
  • Private Equity - Financial model discussed as a potential solution for college sports financial struggles.
  • NIL (Name, Image, and Likeness) - Mentioned in relation to back damages in the House v. NCAA settlement.
  • Dynamic Pricing - Mentioned as a strategy Ouro Capital may use to maximize ticket yield.

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