Adapting Horse Wagering Strategies for Efficient Markets
TL;DR
- The "Six Up" bet offers a strategic advantage by allowing players to profit from horses finishing first or second, not just winning, thereby enabling more confident single-horse selections and mitigating risk.
- The increasing efficiency of the betting market, driven by AI and readily available data, necessitates a shift from pure handicapping to creative wagering strategies and opinion expression.
- Utilizing market signals, such as analyzing overseas odds or identifying perceived "ricks" (mistakes) in betting patterns, can reveal value opportunities that traditional handicapping might miss.
- The core of successful modern wagering lies in strategic game selection and understanding when to pass on races, rather than simply betting frequently, to maintain a long-term edge.
- The evolution of handicapping tools, including AI-driven bots and sophisticated data analysis, is raising the intelligence of all players, making it crucial to adapt and find new ways to gain an advantage.
- The limitations of current tote systems and the advantages afforded to high-volume computer-assisted wagering players highlight the need for innovation in bet types and retail-focused pools.
- "Ability figures," which adjust final time figures based on trip, bias, and weight, serve as a crucial starting point for handicapping, though their precise calibration remains challenging.
Deep Dive
Horseplayer Sean Boarman highlights the evolving landscape of horse racing wagering, emphasizing the increasing efficiency of the market and the critical need for players to adapt their strategies beyond traditional handicapping. The core argument is that as more sophisticated tools and data become accessible, the "dumb money" that once provided an edge is diminishing, forcing professional players to focus on creative betting structures and market signal interpretation.
The implications of this shift are profound for how players approach the game. Boarman's discussion of the Hong Kong "six up" bet illustrates a more strategic wagering approach. This bet, with its consolation payouts for second-place finishes, allows players to take calculated risks on horses they strongly believe in, knowing that even a near miss can yield a significant return. This contrasts with traditional US betting where a near miss often results in a total loss, discouraging bold single selections. The "six up" also encourages players to leverage their ability to identify horses that might be overbet by the general market, effectively betting against popular opinion to maximize potential returns.
Furthermore, Boarman's insights into the impact of AI and machine learning on handicapping reveal a significant second-order effect: the acceleration of player development. Just as AI changed poker by allowing players to process more hands simultaneously, it now enables new entrants to the horse racing world to rapidly develop sophisticated handicapping models and figures, shortening the learning curve for years of experience into months. This means the general pool of players is becoming smarter and more efficient, further eroding traditional edges.
In response to this evolving environment, Boarman advocates for a strategic shift. Instead of solely focusing on handicapping prowess, players must prioritize creative methods of deploying their capital, such as constructing multi-race parlays or other linked wagers that are not typically available in standard tote pools. This approach, he argues, maximizes the impact of strong opinions and can lead to outsized returns without necessarily requiring a higher win rate. The increasing efficiency of the market also necessitates a greater reliance on interpreting market signals--the odds themselves--as a crucial component of handicapping, rather than solely relying on traditional speed figures or workout reports. This involves questioning seemingly generous overlays and understanding why certain horses are being bet, potentially leading to passing races where a strong opinion cannot be formed or where the market signal contradicts one's own handicapping.
Ultimately, Boarman suggests that survival in modern horse racing betting depends on adapting to a more efficient market by embracing new betting structures, leveraging market signals, and focusing on creative ways to express handicapping opinions, rather than solely on traditional handicapping methods.
Action Items
- Track 5-10 key performance indicators (KPIs) for wagering innovation, measuring impact on profitability and efficiency.
- Analyze 3-5 recent handicapping bot outputs to identify common patterns and potential biases in AI-generated figures.
- Develop a framework for evaluating proprietary data's advantage over publicly available information for AI model training.
- Design a parlay bot prototype to link opinions across 3-5 races, incorporating conditional wagering rules.
- Implement a system to track market signal discrepancies between international and domestic pools for 5-10 races weekly.
Key Quotes
"I'll definitely be involved... it's a little trickier I would say just getting a line on some of the foreign horses coming in but it's not a lot of them a lot of them have come before or have run against somebody who's come before so I can sort of cross reference those figures and trip set up my database and get a line on on the new ones."
Sean Boarman explains his approach to handicapping international races, such as the HKIR. Boarman indicates that he uses past performance data and cross-referencing to establish a baseline for evaluating foreign competitors, making the process less challenging than it might initially appear.
"I'll look at like pick threes and I'll look at the six up just stuff I can put in ahead of time and then any you know any sort of win bet that that I think is interesting I can put some conditional you know some conditions on it so that I know I'm going to get the price I want so I'll I'll just do stuff like that."
Sean Boarman outlines his strategy for betting on races that occur overnight, particularly when he cannot stay up to watch them live. Boarman prioritizes bets that can be placed in advance, such as Pick Threes and the "six up" (a type of jackpot wager), and uses conditional orders for win bets to secure desired prices.
"To me it allows me to just go ahead and just stone single horses that I really like right right you know because if you're you know if you're right you should be first or second and if you're not you just weren't right about that opinion so to me there's no there's no real point in spreading out just to get that place part."
Sean Boarman discusses his strategy for playing the "six up" wager, emphasizing the value of the consolation prize for finishing first or second. Boarman believes this structure allows him to confidently select single horses he strongly favors, as the consolation bet provides a safety net even if his top picks do not win outright.
"The problem isn't the c a ws themselves the problem is how they're dealt with and the problem is the tote system right they are not doing anything illegal they're not past posting they're not canceling bets they're just taking advantage of this system that's put in front of them do they get advantages for for being high volume players absolutely and that's probably the biggest problem is that you know you don't get the advantages that they get."
Sean Boarman addresses the issue of Computer Assisted Wagering (CAW) systems in horse racing. Boarman argues that the core problem lies not with the CAWs themselves, but with the existing tote system and the advantages high-volume players receive. He suggests that CAWs are simply exploiting the current structure rather than engaging in illicit activities.
"It's essentially taking your final time figure and adjusting it based on other factors you know like trip and bias jockey upgrade downgrade weight carried sometimes you know sometimes I'll even throw like an extra half length on a horse that you know is just is just going to get like a really good trip today."
Sean Boarman defines his concept of "ability figures" in handicapping. Boarman explains that these figures are derived from a horse's final time, with adjustments made for elements such as race trip, track bias, jockey changes, and weight carried, aiming to project a horse's likely performance on a given day.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "Betting With An Edge" - Mentioned as a resource for understanding the importance of passing winners.
Articles & Papers
- "The Cigar Mile" (Saturday) - Discussed for its curious betting patterns, specifically regarding the odds of Phileas Fogg and Bishop's Bay.
People
- Sean Boarman - Guest, horseplayer, discussing wagering innovation, betting strategy, and the modern game.
- Marshall Graham - Mentioned in relation to a conversation about market efficiency and passing winners.
- Mike - Mentioned in relation to teaching the importance of passing winners and in the context of "Betting With An Edge."
- Nick - Mentioned in relation to speed figure podcasts.
- Paul Matees - Mentioned as a highly dedicated horseplayer.
Organizations & Institutions
- In The Money Media - Producer of the podcast.
- PFF (Pro Football Focus) - Mentioned in the context of Kevin Cole's past role.
- NFL (National Football League) - Mentioned in the context of Kevin Cole's past role.
- New England Patriots - Mentioned as an example team for performance analysis.
Websites & Online Resources
- In The Money Podcast (in the moneypodcast.com) - Contact page for listeners to submit questions and inquire about "Betting With An Edge."
- Twitter - Mentioned as a platform Sean Boarman is no longer active on for direct contact.
Other Resources
- AI and ChatGPT - Discussed as tools being used by players to build handicapping bots and make figures.
- Ability Figures - Defined as final time figures adjusted for factors like trip, bias, jockey, and weight, used to project a horse's performance.
- CAWs (Computer Assisted Wagering) - Discussed in relation to their impact on the game and the need for transparency and regulation.
- Conditional Wagering Tools - Mentioned as tools available through ADWs (like AM Wager and Express Bet) that allow for setting specific bet conditions.
- Pace Line - Refers to the array of figures including early pace, late pace, and final figure used in handicapping.
- Place Pick Six - A type of bet discussed as offering a higher strike rate and the potential for a good return, similar to a consolation prize for finishing second.
- Six Up - A type of wager discussed in detail, including its consolation prize structure and strategic approaches.
- Speed Figures - Mentioned as a starting point for handicapping, with the discussion focusing on using them as a basis for further analysis.
- Sunset Six - A new bet type mentioned as a potential opportunity with player-friendly terms.
- Tote System - Discussed as an outdated technology that requires significant investment to fix, impacting wagering.
- Workout Reports - Mentioned as a source of information that can sometimes lead to overbet horses.