Google search data reveals surging WNBA fan interest, fueling business investment. College athletes now demand fair representation and compensation in multi-billion dollar sports negotiations.
Advanced analytics reveal NFL teams like Seattle and the Rams are historically elite, challenging conventional models and suggesting a significant shift in how team strength and Super Bowl chances are assessed.
Sports franchises must integrate real estate, media, and analytics to create comprehensive entertainment ecosystems and ensure long-term financial viability in a changing market.
NFL owners prioritize coaching continuity over GM changes, driven by cost and perceived difficulty in hiring coaches. This pressures remaining GMs to make successful coaching decisions.
NFL power rankings reveal a surprising disconnect between team wins and true strength, challenging common perceptions of team performance and leading to unexpected rankings.
"The Big Fella" by Jane Leavy - Biography of Babe Ruth, mentioned as a previous work by the author.
"The Last Boy" by Jane Leavy - Biography of Mickey Mantle, mentioned as a previous work by the author.
"Sandy Koufax: A Lefty's Legacy" by Jane Leavy - Biography of Sandy Koufax, mentioned as a previous work by the author.
"Make Me Commissioner: What's Wrong with Baseball and How to Fix It" by Jane Leavy - The author's most recent book, which is the primary focus of the discussion.
Articles & Papers
"The Big Fella about Babe Ruth" - Mentioned as a previous book by Jane Leavy.
"The Last Boy about Mickey Mantle" - Mentioned as a previous book by Jane Leavy.
"Sandy Koufax a Lefty's Legacy" - Mentioned as a previous book by Jane Leavy.
People Mentioned
Jane Leavy (Author) - Guest on the show, author of "Make Me Commissioner."
Teddy Roosevelt - Mentioned in the context of how the game of baseball has changed since his era.
Stephen Curry - Mentioned in the context of basketball three-point shooting statistics.
Michael Jordan - Discussed as a candidate for the best basketball player of all time.
LeBron James - Discussed as a candidate for the best basketball player of all time.
Professor Adi Winer (Wharton School's Department of Statistics and Data Science) - Host of the podcast.
Eric Bradlow (Professor of Marketing and Statistics) - Host of the podcast.
Shane Jensen (Professor of Statistics) - Host of the podcast.
Cade Massie (Regular Host) - Mentioned as the regular host who was trying to join the discussion.
Alex Rodriguez - Mentioned for his comment that home runs are boring.
Ohtani (Shohei Ohtani) - Mentioned in the context of pitching injuries and double surgeries.
Kernowski - Mentioned in the context of relief pitchers in the 1963 World Series.
Hodge - Mentioned in the context of relief pitchers in the 1963 World Series.
Jacob Young (Outfielder for the Nationals) - Mentioned for a specific play where he retrieved a home run.
Mookie Betts - Mentioned for his ability to think and use instincts, referencing the "wheel play."
Buck Showalter (Manager) - Mentioned in the context of managing pitching staffs.
Kevin Cash (Manager) - Mentioned in the context of managing pitching staffs.
Dusty Baker (Manager) - Mentioned in the context of managing pitching staffs.
Theo Epstein - Mentioned for recommending lowering the number of pitchers on a roster.
Mariano Rivera - Mentioned as an example of an interesting and memorable relief pitcher.
Dave Roberts (Manager) - Mentioned for pulling pitchers out of games, including Clayton Kershaw and Rich Hill.
Clayton Kershaw - Mentioned for being pulled from a game despite pitching well.
Rich Hill - Mentioned as a pitcher pulled by Dave Roberts.
Tony Gonsolin - Mentioned as a pitcher pulled by Dave Roberts.
Stripling - Mentioned as a pitcher pulled by Dave Roberts.
Blake Snell - Mentioned for pitching eight innings in a game due to a lack of available relievers.
John Smoltz - Mentioned as having been on the show to discuss pitcher training.
Muzzltoff - Mentioned in relation to a gift from the National Baseball Hall of Fame.
Paul Molitor - Mentioned as a special advisor at Twins spring training.
Rod Carew - Mentioned as a special advisor at Twins spring training.
Jim Cutt - Mentioned in relation to conversations with Rod Carew.
Bill "The Spaceman" Lee - Mentioned for his emotional reaction to Clayton Kershaw being pulled from a perfect game.
Mike Rizzo - Mentioned for a private analysis of pitchers who had Tommy John surgery.
James Andrews - Mentioned in the context of pitcher injuries and the effectiveness of current practices.
Strasburg (Stephen Strasburg) - Mentioned as a Nationals star pitcher who was pulled from a game.
Peccho - Mentioned as the head of the MIT Analytics Lab.
Sam Andre Cohen - Mentioned as a former student who works for a team and believes in optimizing within existing rules.
Rob Manfred (MLB Commissioner) - Mentioned in the context of making baseball more accessible.
Pete Rose - Mentioned in contrast to Bowie Kuhn regarding baseball's response to competition.
Bowie Kuhn - Mentioned in contrast to Pete Rose regarding baseball's response to competition.
Aaron Judge - Mentioned in the context of crashing into a plexiglass wall and hitting home runs.
Bobby Bonds - Mentioned as the father of Barry Bonds and someone who signed the speaker's scorecard.
George Springer - Mentioned for his ranking in postseason home runs.
Patrick Mahomes - Discussed in the context of comparing athletes across eras.
Ichiro Suzuki - Mentioned for holding the record for most hits in a season.
Organizations & Institutions
Wharton School - The institution where the hosts are professors.
Los Angeles Dodgers - Mentioned in relation to Ohtani's potential signing.
Nationals - Mentioned in relation to Jacob Young.
MLB (Major League Baseball) - The professional baseball league discussed throughout the episode.
National Baseball Hall of Fame - Mentioned in relation to a lifetime membership.
Twins - Mentioned in relation to spring training and special advisors.
MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) - Mentioned for its analytics lab and sports tech initiatives.
Yankees - Mentioned in relation to their analytic decisions and Monument Park.
Phillies - Mentioned in relation to their playoff exit.
Mariners - Mentioned in relation to playoff home runs.
Jays (Toronto Blue Jays) - Mentioned in relation to playoff home runs.
Bananas - Mentioned for their idea of putting QR codes on jerseys.
Red Sox - Mentioned in relation to winning the World Series.
ESPN - Mentioned in relation to a baseball broadcast.
The Atlantic - Not explicitly mentioned, but implied as a publication where articles are written.
The New York Times - Not explicitly mentioned, but implied as a publication where articles are written.
Courses & Educational Resources
MIT Analytics Lab - Mentioned as a place where Peccho heads and where a student developed an app.
Websites & Online Resources
Fangraphs - Mentioned for calculating a WAR for Shohei Ohtani's game.
Wharton Moneyball - The name of the podcast.
Other Resources
Moneyball - The concept that heavily influenced the discussion on analytics in baseball.
Three True Outcomes - A concept in baseball (home run, walk, strikeout) that has become prevalent due to analytics.
Bat Path Research - A technological aspect of analytics that has changed the game.
High-Speed Cameras - A technological aspect of analytics that has changed the game.
Training Programs - Mentioned as a technological aspect of analytics that has changed the game.
The Shift - A defensive strategy that has been impacted by analytics.
Bunting - Mentioned as a strategy that has been reduced due to analytics.
Stealing - Mentioned as a strategy that has been reduced due to analytics.
Pitching Staff Reconfiguration - A suggestion made in Jane Leavy's book.
NHL Style Healthy Scratch List - A proposed rule change for baseball pitching staffs.
Electronic Umpires - Mentioned as something Shane Jensen is a fan of and that should be tested in minor leagues.
CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy) - Discussed in relation to the risks of tackle football.
Flag Football - Mentioned as a sport supported by the NFL, indicating a shift away from tackle football.
Ghost Runner - A rule in extra innings that is disliked by the hosts.
Path Dependence - An economic concept used to explain why baseball teams are slow to change.
Plexiglass Wall (in outfield) - A suggestion from Jane Leavy's book to create more doubles and triples.
Green Monster (Fenway Park) - Mentioned as an example of a wall in the outfield that affects the game.
Monument Park (Yankee Stadium) - Mentioned as a feature that had a slope in center field.
Traject Machine - A training machine mentioned in the context of player development.
CBA (Collective Bargaining Agreement) - Mentioned in relation to union negotiations for rule changes.
Beat the Bot - An app developed by MIT students that allows kids to predict game outcomes.
QR Codes on Jerseys - An idea discussed by "The Bananas" to enhance fan interaction.
The "Wheel" Play - A strategic play mentioned in relation to Mookie Betts.
The "Wheel Call" - A strategic play mentioned in relation to Mookie Betts.
Picnic Areas - Mentioned as a feature at ballparks where fans can bring their own food.
CTI Diagnosis in 14-year-olds - A concern raised about the safety of tackle football for young children.
Event-Driven Interest - Discussed in relation to the popularity of sports like football.
Player Interaction on Field - Discussed as a lost element of the fan experience.
Signed Autographs - Mentioned as a past fan experience that is no longer readily available.
Scorecards - Mentioned in the context of fan engagement and getting autographs.
Handheld Game on Mom's Phone - An idea for engaging kids at ballparks.
Objective Function - A concept in data analysis and AI, related to what teams try to optimize.
Principle Agent Problem - Discussed in relation to why teams optimize for winning rather than fan entertainment.
Fan Engagement - Discussed as an area where baseball lags behind other sports.
Viewing Product from a Screen - Discussed as a key factor in modern sports consumption.
Pace of Play Changes - Discussed as a productive change for the viewing product.
Singles, Doubles, and Triples - Mentioned as offensive outcomes that the league should promote over home runs.
Game Seven (AL) - A recent playoff game discussed in the context of home runs.
Grand Slam - Mentioned in relation to Shohei Ohtani's performance.
Last Play of the Philly Season - Mentioned as a memorable, albeit messy, event.
Walk Issued Earlier in Game Leading to a Run - Mentioned as a contributing factor to a playoff loss.
Bad Call - Mentioned in relation to a specific playoff game.
Wharton Podcast Network - The production company for the podcast.