Reclaiming Immigration for American Renewal and Economic Vitality
TL;DR
- Reclaiming immigration as a core American ideal is crucial for national renewal, as it historically represents civic nationalism and absorbing diverse populations better than many European nations.
- The US's historical advantage in integrating immigrants is being actively undermined, risking future societal vitality and competitiveness against nations that attract young populations.
- A narrative that links affordability and economic opportunity to immigration can counter scarcity-driven political anxieties, fostering greater public acceptance of newcomers.
- The Biden administration's immigration policy failed by signaling broad welcome without sufficient border resources and asylum process management, leading to political backlash.
- Focusing on attracting and integrating skilled immigrants, while historically beneficial, may no longer insulate against backlash due to AI-displaced jobs and rising anti-immigrant sentiment.
- A "grand bargain" framework for immigration, balancing border security with legalization pathways, remains conceptually sound but requires significant political will to overcome intractable interests.
- The fear generated by harsh immigration enforcement policies can deter highly skilled individuals from immigrating to the US, making alternative destinations more attractive.
Deep Dive
America's future narrative hinges on reclaiming immigration as a core strength, shifting from a panicked, exclusionary stance to one that embraces civic nationalism and recognizes immigrants as vital contributors to national renewal. This requires acknowledging the historical success of American integration and actively countering the nativist sentiment that has gained traction, by demonstrating how a welcoming immigration policy can foster economic vitality and address demographic challenges.
The effective dismantling of civic nationalism by figures like Donald Trump has created a void that Democrats must fill by making an affirmative case for immigration, not just on moral grounds, but as a source of American dynamism. Historically, the U.S. has excelled at absorbing and integrating immigrants, a capability that distinguishes it from many European nations grappling with similar issues. Research indicates that recent immigrant groups have assimilated and climbed the economic ladder at rates comparable to earlier European immigrants, underscoring America's unique capacity for integration. This advantage is crucial for countering declining birth rates and maintaining a vibrant society; countries that attract and integrate young immigrants will possess a significant long-term advantage. Furthermore, a white nationalist vision of America, as espoused by Trump, exacerbates divisions, making a renewed commitment to civic ideals essential for national unity, especially as the nation navigates its most diverse generation entering adulthood.
The current climate of scarcity, fueled by economic anxieties and a perception of limited resources, makes it easier for nativist arguments to gain traction. When people feel their lives are precarious, they are more susceptible to the narrative that immigrants are taking something from them. This is evident in the rhetoric surrounding mass deportations and housing shortages. However, the reality is that shrinking communities do not become more desirable, and public opinion, despite recent backlash against border policies, shows a tendency to revert to viewing immigration as a net positive. The Biden administration's approach, while rejecting Trump's overt cruelty, arguably failed by not adequately managing the influx and by sending mixed signals that encouraged more immigration, leading to both substantive and political problems. A more effective strategy would involve surging resources to the border, managing asylum claims, and being clear about limits, rather than sending a message of open invitation. This approach must also address the erosion of legal immigration pathways, particularly for skilled professionals, who face increasing uncertainty and may be drawn to other countries like Canada or Denmark. A potential path forward lies in a "grand bargain" that balances border security with legalization pathways, though political will and systemic interests make this challenging. The rise of resentment towards highly skilled immigrants, even those from India, suggests that simply tilting towards skilled immigration may not entirely mitigate backlash, especially as automation impacts job markets. Ultimately, overcoming these challenges requires a deliberate effort to articulate a vision of America that is both welcoming and economically pragmatic, addressing the underlying anxieties of scarcity and demonstrating how immigration can be a source of prosperity and national strength.
Action Items
- Draft immigration narrative: Frame America as a historically successful immigrant-absorbing nation, emphasizing civic nationalism and economic vitality (ref: Goldberg's thesis).
- Analyze economic impact of immigration: Calculate correlation between immigrant integration rates and national economic growth over 50 years (ref: Bustan & Immerman research).
- Design public awareness campaign: Develop 3-5 key messages highlighting the benefits of immigration for declining birth rates and societal renewal (ref: falling birth rates concern).
- Evaluate current asylum system: Identify 3-5 systemic weaknesses in asylum processing that contribute to public perception issues (ref: abuse of asylum system).
- Measure impact of welcoming policies: Track economic and social indicators in 3-5 communities that have actively promoted immigrant integration (ref: Twin Falls, Idaho example).
Key Quotes
"You know I mean I still am very sentimental about the Emma Lazarus poem on the Statue of Liberty and historically we've gone through these periods of racial nationalism like we're in right now people who wanted to define America as you know a sort of ethnic community and periods of civic nationalism where America is about ideas and values."
Michelle Goldberg argues that American history has oscillated between periods of racial nationalism, which defines the nation by ethnicity, and civic nationalism, which defines it by shared ideas and values. She suggests that the nation's identity as a land of immigrants is rooted in this tradition of civic nationalism, which is open to anyone willing to embrace its principles.
"The thing that Donald Trump and the people around Donald Trump, Steve Bannon in particular, have done so effectively is to basically take a sledgehammer to the idea of civic nationalism and I think that Democrats spent so much time taking it for granted that there was no need really to make an affirmative case for immigration on a moral and ethical basis but also just as a source of renewing American vitality."
Goldberg explains that Donald Trump and his allies have actively undermined the concept of civic nationalism, which she believes Democrats have neglected. She contends that this neglect has left the party unprepared to articulate the moral, ethical, and vitality-boosting benefits of immigration, which she sees as crucial for America's future.
"I think nobody has made the case that America again is just so much better at absorbing people than you know traditionally many European countries and I mean you know America has its problems it has obviously its you know kind of underserved neighborhoods I'm not trying to sugarcoat it but there's something that like America should be proud of American Americans should be proud of as opposed to sort of cowering and assuming that the worst effects of mass migration in other countries are going to be our destiny."
Michelle Goldberg asserts that America possesses a unique strength in its capacity to absorb and integrate immigrants, surpassing many European nations. She believes Americans should take pride in this historical ability, rather than succumbing to fear and assuming that negative outcomes seen elsewhere will inevitably occur in the U.S.
"The essential problem at the border and tell me if you disagree with this during the Biden years was the abuse of our asylum system, right? I think you would agree with that."
David Leonhardt questions Michelle Goldberg about the core issue at the border during the Biden administration, suggesting it was the misuse of the asylum system. He seeks her agreement on this point as a foundational problem that needs to be addressed.
"I think that they should have been, you know, surging resources to the border. I think that they wanted to do that legislatively. That was a big failure. So short of ending asylum, what do you think they should have been doing to lessen this flow of immigration?"
Goldberg critiques the Biden administration's approach to border management, stating they should have allocated more resources to the border and that their legislative efforts failed. She believes that even without ending asylum, more proactive measures could have been taken to manage the flow of immigration.
"You know, you used this word at the beginning of our conversation, scarcity, that sticks with me and and I actually think is a really nice way to try to wrap up this series, which is even if I'm narrowly optimistic about the possibility of better immigration law within the next several years, in a way our problems with immigration are related to so many of our other problems, which is many Americans have felt a sense of scarcity and when people feel scarcity, politics get really nasty and they're not generous."
David Leonhardt reflects on Goldberg's earlier point about scarcity, connecting it to broader issues beyond immigration. He suggests that a pervasive sense of scarcity among Americans contributes to a more hostile and less generous political climate, impacting various policy areas.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "The New Colossus" by Emma Lazarus - Referenced as a historical symbol of American immigration ideals.
Articles & Papers
- Census records (Leah Bustan and Ron Immerman) - Used to analyze immigrant assimilation and economic mobility over more than a century.
People
- Michelle Goldberg - Times columnist, guest on the podcast, and proponent of immigration as America's next defining story.
- Donald Trump - Mentioned as a figure whose immigration policies and rhetoric have significantly impacted the national discourse.
- Steve Bannon - Identified as a key figure in challenging the idea of civic nationalism.
- Barack Obama - Referenced for his past discussions on immigration, which invoked unifying consensus beliefs.
- Ronald Reagan - Referenced for his past discussions on immigration, which invoked unifying consensus beliefs.
- Greg Abbott - Mentioned for his political strategy of bussing migrants to other cities.
- Joe Biden - Discussed in relation to his administration's immigration policies and their political and policy failures.
- Annie Lucia Lopez Bayosa - Example of an individual impacted by immigration policies, deported to Honduras.
- Zoran Momdani - Mentioned as an example of a politician who has combined a cosmopolitan vision with a focus on economic issues, mobilizing people.
Organizations & Institutions
- New York Times Opinion - The source of the podcast "The Opinions."
- GiveDirectly - Supported the podcast, providing cash transfers to families in extreme poverty.
- ICE - Mentioned in the context of detaining and deporting individuals.
- Taliban - Referenced as a ruling power in Afghanistan, making return unsafe for refugees.
Websites & Online Resources
- givedirectly.org - Website for GiveDirectly, where donations are matched.
Other Resources
- Civic nationalism - Discussed as an ideology centered on ideas and values open to all.
- Racial nationalism - Discussed as an ideology defining America as an ethnic community.
- Asylum system - Identified as a key issue at the border, with concerns about its abuse.
- Mobile money transfers - Method used by GiveDirectly to deliver cash to families.
- White nationalism - Described as Donald Trump's vision of American identity.
- Grand bargain - A conceptual framework for immigration policy involving border security, law enforcement, and pathways for legalization.