Bonds Offer Attractive Returns Across Economic Scenarios - Episode Hero Image

Bonds Offer Attractive Returns Across Economic Scenarios

Original Title:

TL;DR

  • The labor market, while softer, is not a cause for significant concern, as headline employment gains and unemployment rate shifts are influenced by temporary factors like government shutdowns and deferred resignations, not systemic collapse.
  • The bond market's muted reaction to recent jobs data suggests a consensus that January rate cuts are unlikely, with the expectation of approximately two cuts in the coming year.
  • Intermediate duration bonds (2-5 year maturities) are favored for their ability to benefit from potential Fed dovishness and offer access to diverse asset classes, including corporates and structured products.
  • Current bond yields, particularly the AG yield of 4.33%, provide an attractive base case return, offering a solid investment even if economic growth accelerates or decelerates.
  • Credit spreads are currently tight, indicating that the appeal of corporate bonds stems more from their duration and the potential for falling interest rates than from elevated credit risk premiums.
  • Investors should remain invested in bonds, as this asset class is positioned to perform well regardless of whether the economy experiences strong, disinflationary growth or a significant downturn.
  • Global central banks are signaling a shift, with some beginning to price in future hikes, which warrants monitoring as a potential indicator of broader market changes.

Deep Dive

The current market environment, particularly in fixed income, presents a favorable opportunity for investors, driven by the Federal Reserve's recent "insurance cuts" and the resulting shift in the yield curve. Despite the 10-year Treasury yield remaining stable, the front end of the curve has steepened, signaling that central bank policy is effectively influencing shorter-term rates. This dynamic, coupled with attractive current yields on bonds, suggests that fixed income offers a compelling risk-reward profile across various economic scenarios.

The outlook for bonds is positive, even with potential economic headwinds. If the economy performs strongly, perhaps boosted by productivity gains from advancements like AI, bonds will still offer value as credit spreads are fairly priced and unlikely to widen significantly, suggesting no need for further Fed hikes. Conversely, if the economy weakens and the labor market deteriorates, the market anticipates a more dovish Fed, potentially leading to further rate cuts. In this scenario, holding duration in bonds would be highly beneficial. Specifically, the "belly" of the curve, encompassing intermediate maturities like 5-year bonds, is particularly attractive. These maturities offer access to a broader range of asset classes, including corporate credit, and provide a balanced exposure to potential rate movements. While corporate credit itself is not unattractive due to tight spreads, the primary benefit in either economic outcome comes from the duration and yield offered by these bonds.

The prevailing advice is to remain invested in the bond market, as significant shifts are not anticipated in the immediate term. The Federal Reserve has concluded its series of insurance cuts, and while other central banks like the Bank of Japan may move in a different direction, the overall sentiment for bonds remains positive. Investors should focus on staying invested and leveraging the current yields available in intermediate-duration bonds, such as 5-year Treasuries or corporates, as a strategic position for the foreseeable future.

Action Items

  • Audit bond market data: Analyze 10-year Treasury yields and front-end curve steepening for 3-5 key economic indicators (ref: multi-sector investing).
  • Measure bond yield impact: Calculate yield-to-worst for AG bonds and intermediate duration bonds (2-5 years) to assess potential returns.
  • Track central bank policy shifts: Monitor 3-5 global central banks for signals of policy reversal or potential rate hikes.
  • Evaluate credit spread risk: Analyze credit spreads across 5-10 corporate bond sectors for potential tightening or widening.
  • Assess labor market indicators: Review establishment and household survey data for 3-5 months to identify underlying trends beyond noise.

Key Quotes

"Yesterday we got two things we got the establishment survey told us headline employment rose 64 000 in November after falling 105 000 in October if we didn't know what was going on that would give us some concerns the negative 105 that was really due to dodge and deferred resignations so we can say okay that's government we are not concerned that this is going to be a repeated forever this is something going on in the economy that we have to be more worried about"

Lindsay Rosner explains that the November jobs report showed a positive headline employment increase after a prior month's decrease. Rosner clarifies that the prior negative number was attributed to specific government-related factors, suggesting it is not indicative of a broader economic downturn. This interpretation aims to alleviate immediate concerns about the economy based on the headline figures.


"Well really important to unround and care about what happens after the decimal so really um one was rounded down one was rounded up the the number yesterday was 4 56 so it's actually 12 basis point difference so let's we need to take a breath calm down all of these things tell us there's a little bit of fogginess in the data given the shutdown but overall the story is we're not super concerned about the labor market it is definitely the thing that the fed is focused on but we aren't concerned that it is falling off a cliff"

Lindsay Rosner advises focusing on the precise figures rather than rounded numbers when interpreting economic data, particularly the unemployment rate. Rosner suggests that apparent shifts in the unemployment rate are minor when unrounded and that data may be "foggy" due to external factors like government shutdowns. Rosner concludes that despite some softness, the labor market is not a cause for significant concern.


"So January feels to us to be off the table but we do think next year in totality probably sees two cuts"

Lindsay Rosner expresses a view on future Federal Reserve interest rate policy. Rosner believes that a rate cut in January is unlikely, but anticipates that the Federal Reserve will implement approximately two rate cuts over the course of the following year. This projection offers insight into the expected monetary policy trajectory.


"And when we think about bonds it's not just do we like bonds it's do we like bonds and where so in terms of our outlook we think this is still a good time for bonds"

Lindsay Rosner emphasizes that the attractiveness of bonds depends not only on the asset class itself but also on specific positioning within the bond market. Rosner maintains a positive outlook on bonds, suggesting that the current environment remains favorable for investing in fixed income. This highlights a nuanced approach to bond investing.


"And how do you benefit you benefit when you have duration and you're in bonds now back to the where do you want to be in bonds you want to be in the belly of the curve back at that 10 year point or the 30 year point we're concerned about that potentially going higher not just a us thing by the way term premia as they call it is moving higher across the globe so intermediate duration we like that and that would be i guess on my vision board 2026"

Lindsay Rosner explains how investors can benefit from holding bonds, particularly those with duration, in certain economic scenarios. Rosner suggests that the "belly of the curve," referring to intermediate-term bonds like those around the 10-year maturity, is a favorable position. Rosner notes that rising "term premia," the compensation investors demand for holding longer-term debt, is a global trend, reinforcing the preference for intermediate duration.


"The yield is really coming from the base rate it's not coming from credit spreads credit spreads are really tight they're at some of the tightest percentiles if you do a 10 year look back so not saying that credit is a bad choice but we really like having that kind of duration and having what we think will be the fed on your side in either outcome of the economy"

Lindsay Rosner asserts that current bond yields are primarily driven by the underlying interest rate ("base rate") rather than credit risk premiums ("credit spreads"). Rosner points out that credit spreads are currently very narrow, historically speaking. While not dismissing corporate credit entirely, Rosner favors holding duration in bonds, anticipating that the Federal Reserve's policy will be supportive regardless of the economic outcome.

Resources

External Resources

Articles & Papers

  • "We Like Bonds" (The Markets) - Discussed in relation to investor outlook for fixed income, jobs market, and Fed policy.

People

  • Lindsay Rosner - Head of Multi-Sector Investing at Goldman Sachs Asset Management, guest speaker.
  • Chris Hussey - Host of "The Markets" podcast.

Organizations & Institutions

  • Goldman Sachs Asset Management - Mentioned as the employer of guest Lindsay Rosner.
  • Federal Reserve (Fed) - Discussed in relation to interest rate policy and its focus on the labor market.
  • Bank of Japan (BOJ) - Mentioned as a central bank expected to hike rates.
  • Bank of England (BOE) - Mentioned as a central bank whose policy will be heard.
  • European Central Bank (ECB) - Mentioned as a central bank whose policy will be heard.

Websites & Online Resources

  • megaphone.fm/adchoices - Provided for managing ad choices.

Other Resources

  • Establishment Survey - Mentioned as a source for headline employment data.
  • Household Survey - Mentioned as a source for unemployment rate data.
  • AG (Asset-Backed Securities) - Used as a proxy for evaluating the bond market, considering yield and spread.
  • AI (Artificial Intelligence) - Discussed as a factor that could lead to a quantum leap in productivity and be disinflationary.
  • CPI (Consumer Price Index) - Mentioned as a report to be released.

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