Dividend Investing Strategies for a Shifting Market Landscape - Episode Hero Image

Dividend Investing Strategies for a Shifting Market Landscape

Original Title:

TL;DR

  • AI and technology stocks have driven the broad US equity market's outperformance, causing dividend indexes to lag by a few percentage points due to lower exposure to these sectors.
  • Utilities have transformed into a growth sector, outperforming the broad market due to increased power demand from AI processing, a significant shift from their traditional bond-like profile.
  • International dividend stocks have outperformed both broad international markets and US dividend stocks, amplified by a depreciating US dollar and a larger weighting in well-performing financials.
  • Companies are spending significantly more on share repurchases ($1 trillion) than dividends ($750 billion), leading to lower overall dividend yields for US equity investors compared to historical averages.
  • Dividend investors should prioritize forward-looking metrics like payout ratios below 75% and companies with wide economic moats, as historical dividend streaks do not guarantee future sustainability.
  • Dividend growth stocks offer a defensive orientation, performing better during market sell-offs than the broader market, though they have also lagged the overall US market in 2025.
  • Valuations in the US equity market, particularly in AI-related technology stocks, appear frothy, suggesting potential for dividend payers in more reasonably valued value and small-cap segments to perform well.

Deep Dive

Dividend stocks are poised for a potential breakout in 2026, driven by a confluence of factors including a shift away from frothy technology valuations and the inherent defensive qualities of dividend-paying companies. While US dividend stocks have lagged the broader market this year, primarily due to the AI-driven surge in tech stocks, international dividend stocks have outperformed due to their lower tech exposure and a larger weighting in financials. The persistent stock buyback boom in the US has suppressed overall dividend yields, making international markets an attractive alternative for income-seeking investors, though tax implications must be considered.

The performance of dividend stocks reveals significant sector divergence. Utilities have benefited from increased power demand driven by AI, while financials have been bolstered by elevated interest rates and a robust economy. Conversely, real estate investment trusts (REITs) and energy stocks have faced headwinds from higher interest rates and lower commodity prices, respectively. For investors focused on dividend security, forward-looking metrics such as payout ratios, economic moats, and distance to default offer more reliable indicators of sustainability than historical dividend payments alone. Companies with payout ratios below 75%, a strong economic moat, and a high distance to default are better positioned to maintain their dividends, especially during economic downturns.

Dividend growth investing, while also lagging the broad market in 2025, presents a strategy focused on companies consistently increasing their payouts. This approach targets higher-quality companies with strong competitive advantages and offers a more defensive orientation, demonstrating resilience during market sell-offs. Notably, the dividend growth universe is increasingly incorporating technology stocks, such as Apple and Microsoft, offering investors exposure to growth sectors while maintaining a dividend component. Looking ahead to 2026, a potential rotation from overvalued technology stocks towards more reasonably valued dividend-paying equities, particularly in value-oriented sectors and smaller-cap companies, could lead to improved performance for dividend strategies. This makes dividend investing, in its various forms, a prudent approach for both income generation and a defensive equity market strategy.

Action Items

  • Audit dividend payout ratios: Screen companies with payout ratios over 75% for potential unsustainability.
  • Evaluate economic moats: Prioritize companies with wide or narrow moats for dividend stability.
  • Analyze distance to default: Identify constituents in dividend yield focus indexes for financial health.
  • Track international dividend yields: Compare US dividend yields (1.1%) to international yields (over 3%).
  • Assess technology sector valuations: Note that AI and tech stocks appear frothy, favoring value and dividend payers.

Key Quotes

"by my count there's over 1 trillion in funds and etfs that screen for dividends or dividend weighted on a global basis and over the years our team at Morningstar Indexes has developed a lot of different dividend weighted dividend screened indexes from high yielding equities to dividend growth to combining dividend and buybacks and I happen to think that dividend investing is just a good way to participate in the equity market not just for income but also for total return."

Dan Lefkovitz highlights the significant global investment in dividend-focused funds and ETFs, indicating that dividend investing is a substantial market segment. He argues that this approach offers investors a valuable method for participating in the equity market, providing not only income but also contributing to overall total return.


"now is very very heavily weighted to technology stocks especially AI stocks you know and just neglecting Nvidia would be a massive detractor to any portfolio on a relative basis it's passed 5 trillion in market cap so I really blame AI there."

Dan Lefkovitz explains that the broad U.S. equity market's performance has been significantly influenced by technology and AI stocks, using Nvidia as a prime example of a company whose market capitalization has grown substantially. He attributes the lagging performance of dividend indexes, which typically have less exposure to these tech giants, to the dominance of AI-driven growth in the overall market.


"buybacks can be more opportunistic you know when the company has cash on hand or really preferably when the shares are undervalued right right as opposed to when they as a dividend you're buying them back."

Dan Lefkovitz contrasts stock buybacks with dividend payments, characterizing buybacks as more flexible and opportunistic. He explains that companies can engage in share repurchases when they have excess cash or when their stock is undervalued, whereas dividend commitments are generally viewed as more steadfast obligations to shareholders.


"just because a company has a five 10 15 50 year record of paying out a dividend doesn't mean it's going to continue the past isn't necessarily predictive we've seen a lot of companies over the years that are considered you know dividend champions or dividend aristocrats however they're marketed that end up reducing you know eliminating their dividends."

Dan Lefkovitz cautions against overemphasizing a company's dividend history as a sole indicator of future dividend security. He points out that even companies with long-standing dividend records, often marketed as "dividend champions" or "aristocrats," have been known to cut or eliminate their payouts, suggesting that past performance is not a reliable predictor of future sustainability.


"so simply put the payout ratio is the percentage of the company's earnings that it pays out in dividends and you want there's kind of a happy medium where you want the company to be generous with how much cash it's returning to shareholders but not so generous that the dividend you know ends up being unsustainable."

Dan Lefkovitz defines the payout ratio as the proportion of a company's earnings distributed as dividends. He suggests that investors should look for a balance where companies are returning cash to shareholders but not to an extent that jeopardizes the dividend's sustainability, implying that an excessively high payout ratio can be a warning sign.


"companies with economic moats tend to sustain their dividend payments better than companies without moats and we should say about the payout ratio companies with with um lower payout ratios or let's just say companies with high payout ratios tend to cut their dividends more frequently."

Dan Lefkovitz presents findings from research indicating a correlation between a company's economic moat rating and its ability to sustain dividend payments. He notes that companies with strong competitive advantages (moats) are more likely to maintain their dividends, and this is further supported by the observation that companies with higher payout ratios tend to cut dividends more often.

Resources

External Resources

Books

  • "The Intelligent Investor" by Benjamin Graham - Mentioned as a foundational text for value investing principles.

Articles & Papers

  • "Dividend Yield Focus" (Morningstar) - Mentioned as an index that screens for economic moat and distance to default.

People

  • Benjamin Graham - Author of "The Intelligent Investor."
  • Warren Buffett - Originator of the "economic moat" metaphor.
  • Dan Lefkovitz - Morningstar columnist and co-host of "The Long View" podcast, discussed dividend stocks.
  • Dave Sekera - Morningstar's Chief US Market Strategist, co-host of "The Morning Filter."
  • Susan Jabinsky - Investment Specialist from Morningstar, co-host of "The Morning Filter" podcast.

Organizations & Institutions

  • Morningstar - Provider of research, indexes, and analysis on dividend stocks.
  • Morningstar Indexes - Team that developed dividend-weighted and dividend-screened indexes.
  • Morningstar.com - Website where readers can find more information and research.
  • Silicon Valley - Culture associated with technology companies' preference for buybacks over dividends.

Podcasts & Audio

  • The Long View - Morningstar podcast co-hosted by Christine Benz, Dan Lefkovitz, and Dave Sekera.
  • The Morning Filter - Morningstar podcast co-hosted by Dave Sekera and Susan Jabinsky, featuring discussions on market strategy and stock picks.

Other Resources

  • Economic Moat - Metaphor for a company's durable competitive advantage that protects profits.
  • Distance to Default - Quantitative measure of financial health incorporating balance sheet information, equity value, and price volatility.
  • Dividend Growth Investing - Strategy targeting companies that increase their dividend payouts over time.
  • Dividend Stocks - Stocks that pay regular dividends to shareholders.
  • Stock Buybacks (Share Repurchases) - Companies spending money to repurchase their own shares.
  • Dividend Aristocrats - Marketed companies with a long history of paying out dividends.
  • Dividend Champions - Marketed companies with a long history of paying out dividends.
  • AI Stocks - Technology stocks related to artificial intelligence, noted for their significant market weighting and performance.
  • Financial Services - Sector noted as a larger part of the international market and rich in dividends.
  • Utilities - Sector discussed as having transformed from steady to growth due to AI-generated power demand.
  • Regional Banks - Mentioned as having experienced troubles related to credit markets.
  • Money Center Banks - Mentioned as having had a strong year.
  • Credit Card Companies - Mentioned as having done well.
  • Insurers - Mentioned as having done well.
  • Reits (Real Estate Investment Trusts) - Sector weighed down by higher interest rates.
  • Energy Stocks - Sector struggling due to lower oil prices.
  • Industrials - Sector mentioned as part of the diverse dividend-paying market.
  • Healthcare - Sector mentioned as part of the diverse dividend-paying market.
  • Europe - Region noted for having a strong year in stocks and dividend stocks.
  • Emerging Markets - Region noted for having a strong year in stocks and dividend stocks.
  • US Dollar Depreciation - Factor amplifying returns for international stocks from a US investor's perspective.
  • Payout Ratio - Percentage of a company's earnings paid out in dividends.
  • Dividend Durability - The security and sustainability of a company's dividend payments.
  • Dividend Yield - The annual dividend payment divided by the stock's price.
  • Value Investing - Investment approach focusing on undervalued assets.
  • Small Caps - Smaller capitalization stocks, considered an attractive area.

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