AI Orchestration: Tacit Knowledge Extraction for Multi-Agent Workflows - Episode Hero Image

AI Orchestration: Tacit Knowledge Extraction for Multi-Agent Workflows

Original Title:

TL;DR

  • Enterprises will shift from isolated AI tools to coordinated multi-agent systems, necessitating the extraction of tacit knowledge into usable operational context to manage complex, interdependent workflows.
  • Financial services and insurance will experience a dramatic turning point as the risk of not replacing legacy systems exceeds the risk of change, driven by unified data and parallelized workflows.
  • Vertical AI will evolve into multiplayer mode by 2026, enabling multi-human and multi-agent collaboration within workflows, increasing platform value and switching costs through explicit trust rules.
  • Commercially defensible AI systems will be those that reinforce business models by driving revenue and outcomes, not just cost reduction, by owning end-to-end workflows and generating proprietary data.
  • The Fortune 500 will feel the AI orchestration shift most acutely due to their deep reservoirs of siloed data and operational complexity, making context extraction crucial for smoother operations.
  • Multiplayer AI interfaces will function as command centers, differentiating between agent-executable activities and human-reviewable flags, shifting work from doing to reviewing and escalating.

Deep Dive

The enterprise is poised for a fundamental shift in 2026, moving from isolated AI tools to coordinated, multi-agent systems that will function as an "orchestration layer." This evolution will redefine how work is structured and executed across large organizations, driven by the need to extract and operationalize tacit knowledge, accelerate legacy system replacement, enable complex human-agent collaboration, and build commercially defensible, outcome-driven platforms.

The core implication of this shift is the transformation of enterprise workflows from sequential, human-driven processes to parallel, agent-coordinated operations. Seema Amble highlights that organizations, particularly the Fortune 500, possess vast amounts of siloed institutional knowledge and operational complexity often residing in human minds. Extracting this "tacit knowledge" through documentation and observation, and converting it into usable operational context, becomes the gating factor for effective multi-agent systems. Without this context layer, autonomous agents could operate in isolation, potentially leading to cascading failures or misaligned objectives. The ability to provide feedback across agents and measure holistic business outcomes, rather than isolated efficiency metrics, will be critical. This creates a parallel to human organizational failures, suggesting that robust evaluation functions and objective metrics will be necessary to guide agent behavior and prevent negative outcomes. For Fortune 500 companies, this presents an opportunity to accelerate the implementation of new systems and streamline operations previously hindered by bureaucratic complexities and fragmented data across disparate geographies and software systems.

Angela Strange emphasizes that this transformation is particularly acute in financial services and insurance, where the risk of not replacing outdated legacy systems now outweighs the risk of change. Modern, AI-native infrastructure unifies data from various sources, creating a new system of record. This unification enables parallelized workflows, allowing tasks like loan underwriting to be performed concurrently rather than sequentially. For instance, a mortgage team could see and execute hundreds of tasks in parallel, with agents handling routine aspects. This expansion of workflow categories also facilitates the integration of diverse data sources--from onboarding and KYC to transaction monitoring and customer service interactions--into unified risk and compliance platforms. The implication for builders is significant: these next-generation platforms offer 10x growth potential not only due to larger software categories but also by consuming labor-intensive tasks that were previously bottlenecks. Companies that adopt these "plumbing" upgrades will gain a substantial competitive advantage, potentially turning low-margin businesses into high-margin ones by improving speed, scale, and operational efficiency.

Alex Immerman details the practical manifestation of these coordinated systems within software, describing the evolution of vertical AI from information retrieval and reasoning to "multiplayer mode." This means multiple humans and agents will collaborate within a workflow, governed by explicit trust rules and a command center interface. This interface will differentiate between agent-executed actions and human-reviewed escalations, fostering trust and enabling agents to perform increasingly complex tasks, such as negotiating transactions within defined parameters. For vertical software companies, this evolution significantly increases their defensibility. Brand recognition, proprietary technology, and network effects from multiplayer collaboration create higher switching costs, making these platforms more resilient against horizontal AI solutions. The ability to embed agents deeply within specific industry workflows, manage trust, and provide a clear interface for human oversight moves work from being solely about "doing" to a more strategic emphasis on "reviewing" and directing.

Finally, David Haber provides the commercial filter, arguing that truly defensible AI companies will be those where AI reinforces the business model by driving revenue and measurable outcomes, rather than solely focusing on cost reduction. Companies that own the end-to-end workflow, from intake to outcome, and embed themselves deeply within customer operations, create unique data assets. This proprietary outcome data, which is not publicly available for model training, allows these platforms to become smarter over time, enabling them to provide better guidance on case valuation, resource allocation, and demand letter strategies. This creates a compounding competitive advantage. For example, plaintiff law firms operating on contingency fees are driven to take on more clients and achieve better outcomes, reinforcing their business model. Similarly, loan servicing agents that improve collection rates, not just reduce call center costs, demonstrate the power of AI reinforcing core business objectives.

In essence, the enterprise orchestration layer represents a paradigm shift where AI moves from a supplementary tool to the fundamental engine of workflow, driving efficiency, enabling new operational models, and creating profound competitive advantages for those who can effectively harness coordinated agent intelligence and proprietary outcomes.

Action Items

  • Create context extraction framework: Define 3-5 methods for capturing tacit knowledge from documentation and human actions to inform multi-agent systems.
  • Design agent eval functions: Develop quantifiable metrics and KPI frameworks for 3-5 core agents to ensure alignment with business objectives.
  • Implement parallel workflow prototypes: Build 2-3 proof-of-concept workflows demonstrating parallel task execution and agent collaboration for a specific business unit.
  • Audit data unification strategy: Assess current data silos across 3-5 departments to identify opportunities for creating a unified system of record for AI integration.
  • Develop trust protocols: Draft initial operating agreements for 2-3 agent-human collaboration scenarios, defining escalation triggers and review processes.

Key Quotes

"In 2026 enterprises will shift further from isolated AI tools to multi agent systems that will need to behave like coordinated digital teams as agents start to manage complex interdependent workflows like planning analyzing and executing together organizations will need to rethink how work is structured and how context flows across these systems"

Seema Amble argues that the enterprise is moving beyond single AI tools towards interconnected systems of agents. This shift necessitates a reevaluation of how work is organized and how information is shared across these coordinated digital teams.


"The next generation of infrastructure doesn't just add AI they unify the data from legacy cores from external systems from unstructured data into a new system of record enabling Fis not only to scale but to take full advantage of AI when this happens there are three major changes that are important for both customers and builders one workflows will finally become parallelized no more bouncing between screens cut pasting data for instance your mortgage team could see the 400 plus tasks that are needed to underwrite your loan do them in parallel and even have agents do some of the more mundane ones for you to check later"

Angela Strange explains that new financial services infrastructure will unify disparate data sources into a single system of record. This unification will enable parallelized workflows, allowing tasks like mortgage underwriting to be processed concurrently, with AI agents handling simpler steps.


"2026 is when multiplayer mode comes into gear if you want to accomplish not just a discrete task but the full job you need to be able to collaborate with others so multi human and multi agent collaboration is on its way and with that the value of these platforms increases and the switching costs rise which is really exciting as we think about defensibility of these platforms"

Alex Immerman predicts that 2026 will see the widespread adoption of "multiplayer mode" for AI. This means that achieving complete job functions will require collaboration between multiple humans and AI agents, increasing platform value and making them more defensible.


"I think there's a lot of narrative around AI helping automate work and reducing cost but I think in instances where AI is actually reinforcing the business model in driving revenue there's really no limit to the amount that customers may want to adopt that technology and so the market pull and examples like that are just you know so much stronger than those where it's just a cost reduction story"

David Haber emphasizes that the most successful AI applications will be those that directly enhance revenue and reinforce a company's business model. He suggests that AI's ability to drive revenue creates a stronger market pull than applications focused solely on cost reduction.


"Ultimately the founders of eve had a vision for you know owning the kind of end to end workflow from intake you know to outcome and I think you know deeply embedding yourself within your customer having them you know live within the product you know every day is a source of defensibility I think they are also creating a really unique data asset right ultimately by being able to process cases again from intake all the way to outcomes that outcome data is not public right that is not a source of information that you know model companies and labs can actually train on in the public internet"

David Haber highlights that companies like Eve achieve defensibility by owning the entire workflow from start to finish and by creating unique data assets. This proprietary outcome data, generated from processing cases, cannot be replicated by external model trainers and informs smarter future decisions.

Resources

External Resources

Articles & Papers

  • "Big Ideas 2026: The Enterprise Orchestration Layer" (The a16z Show) - Discussed as the central theme of the episode, defining the shift towards AI as an orchestration layer within enterprises.

People

  • Seema Amble - Partner on the apps investing team, discussed the shift from isolated AI tools to multi-agent systems and the importance of operational context.
  • Angela Strange - General partner on the AI applications fund, discussed the turning point in financial services and insurance driven by unified data and parallelized workflows.
  • Alex Immerman - Discussed the evolution of vertical AI into multiplayer mode, involving collaboration between humans and agents.
  • David Haber - General partner at a16z, discussed companies where AI reinforces the business model by driving revenue and outcomes, and the importance of workflow ownership.

Organizations & Institutions

  • a16z - Mentioned as the host of the podcast and a venture capital firm involved in AI investments.
  • NFL (National Football League) - Mentioned as an example in a bad formatting example, not relevant to the episode content.
  • New England Patriots - Mentioned as an example in a bad formatting example, not relevant to the episode content.
  • Pro Football Focus (PFF) - Mentioned as an example in a bad formatting example, not relevant to the episode content.
  • Shopify - Mentioned as an example of a scaled vertical software company.
  • Viva - Mentioned as an example of a scaled vertical software company.
  • Procore - Mentioned as an example of a scaled vertical software company.
  • Toast - Mentioned as an example of a scaled vertical software company.
  • Hebia - Mentioned as a vertical AI company analyzing financial statements and building models.
  • Basis - Mentioned as a vertical AI company reconciling trial balances.
  • Elise AI - Mentioned as a vertical AI company diagnosing maintenance issues and contacting vendors, and as a brand in property management.
  • Eve - Mentioned as a company in the plaintiff law space using AI to reinforce its business model by enabling attorneys to take on more clients.
  • Salient - Mentioned as a company applying voice agents in loan servicing to drive better collection rates.

Websites & Online Resources

  • a16z.com - Provided as a URL for disclosures.
  • a16z.com/disclosures - Provided as a URL for disclosures.
  • a16z.substack.com - Provided as a URL for newsletter subscription.

Other Resources

  • AI (Artificial Intelligence) - Central concept of the episode, discussed as becoming an orchestration layer inside the enterprise.
  • Multi-agent systems - Discussed as a shift from isolated AI tools, enabling coordinated work across teams and tools.
  • Enterprise orchestration layer - Defined as a coordinated system of agents that runs workflows and delivers outcomes across a business.
  • Vertical AI - Discussed as evolving from information retrieval and reasoning to multiplayer mode.
  • Multiplayer mode - Described as collaboration between multiple humans and multiple agents within a workflow.
  • Legacy systems - Discussed in the context of financial services and insurance, where replacing them is becoming less risky than maintaining them.
  • Unified data - Highlighted as a key component for financial institutions to scale and leverage AI.
  • Parallelized workflows - Discussed as a change in financial services, allowing multiple tasks to be performed simultaneously.
  • Command center interface - Described as a user interface that separates agent execution from human review.
  • Outcome data - Identified as a unique data asset generated by platforms that process cases from intake to outcomes, used to improve future outcomes.

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