Market Skepticism Emerges Amidst Inflation Data, AI Investment, and IPOs - Episode Hero Image

Market Skepticism Emerges Amidst Inflation Data, AI Investment, and IPOs

Original Title:

TL;DR

  • The November CPI report's 2.7% annual rate is unreliable due to a 43-day government shutdown impacting data collection, leading analysts to dub it a "Swiss cheese" report with significant gaps.
  • Trump Media's merger with a nuclear fusion company leverages its capital-raising ability, not its social media expertise, to fund experimental energy technology driven by AI's power demands.
  • Medline's successful IPO, the largest of the year, signifies a comeback for the private equity industry by demonstrating its ability to generate returns on large leveraged buyouts.
  • Oracle's stock decline, driven by massive debt for AI data centers and questioned funding, signals potential broader market skepticism towards the AI trade's return on investment.
  • TikTok's US operations are valued at $14 billion in a joint venture, significantly below its potential $100 billion valuation, suggesting a politically motivated deal rather than a business one.
  • Chipotle's "meat in a cup" offering targets high-protein diet trends and non-peak traffic, potentially mitigating the impact of smaller portion sizes due to GLP-1 weight loss drugs.
  • LinkedIn's year-end review, highlighting job search activity during a tough market, misjudged user sentiment, failing to provide a positive reflection of professional engagement.

Deep Dive

November's inflation data presented a surprisingly low annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) of 2.7%, a notable decrease from previous months and below economist expectations. However, significant skepticism surrounds this figure due to the data collection being impacted by a 43-day federal government shutdown. This disruption severely limited in-person price collections, a critical component of CPI calculation, leading many analysts to question the report's reliability and suggesting it should be viewed with caution until December's data provides a clearer, untainted picture of inflation trends.

The merger of Donald Trump's media company with a nuclear fusion firm, TAE, highlights a strategic pivot driven by capital attraction rather than operational synergy. Trump Media, despite minimal revenue, commands a high market valuation due to its association with the Trump name. The logic behind the merger is to leverage this ability to attract significant capital to fund TAE's ambitious fusion technology development, which requires immense investment. Fusion technology, aiming to replicate the sun's energy-producing process by smashing atoms together, offers a cleaner and safer alternative to fission, but commercial-grade reactors remain unproven. This deal underscores the substantial funding needs of AI infrastructure, positioning fusion as a potential long-term power solution and reflecting a broader trend of significant venture capital flowing into the nuclear fusion sector, with TAE boasting established backers like Alphabet and Chevron.

Medline's successful initial public offering (IPO), the largest of the year, signifies a comeback moment for the private equity industry. The medical supplies giant, with $24.5 billion in net sales last year, debuted at a significant valuation, reflecting its market leadership and the perceived insulation of demand for its products from broader economic fluctuations. This IPO is particularly noteworthy as it represents a successful exit for the private equity firms that acquired Medline in a $34 billion leveraged buyout in 2021, which had been struggling to divest assets and return cash to investors. The company's strategy to go public aims to increase brand awareness and reach, though potential risks include tariffs and supply chain vulnerabilities due to its reliance on Asian manufacturing.

In contrast, Oracle's stock performance signals broader concerns for the AI sector, acting as a potential "canary in the coal mine." The tech giant has experienced a significant stock decline following its announcement of substantial data center investments and reports of a major backer withdrawing from a planned data center project. Oracle's considerable debt load, combined with substantial commitments for AI infrastructure development, raises questions about the return on these investments. This situation suggests that the market is becoming more discerning about companies heavily investing in AI without demonstrable returns, a stark contrast to the earlier period where such speculative bets were rewarded. While some companies like Micron, supplying AI memory, are experiencing genuine demand, Oracle's struggles highlight the risks associated with building physical infrastructure without secured, long-term revenue streams to support massive debt financing.

TikTok's US operations are set to become a new joint venture, with 50% owned by a consortium of US investors including Oracle and Silver Lake, and 49.9% retained by ByteDance. This restructuring, driven by US legislative pressure to divest, aims to address concerns over American user data and algorithm control. However, the US venture will not own the underlying algorithm, which remains with ByteDance, potentially limiting the value and independence of the US entity. The valuation of the new venture at $14 billion, despite $16 billion in revenue for 2023, suggests that this is more of a political maneuver than a purely business-driven transaction, as analysts estimate TikTok's true valuation to be significantly higher.

Chipotle's introduction of "meat in a cup" offerings reflects a strategic pivot to capitalize on the high-protein diet trend and capture off-peak traffic. This move also acknowledges the impact of GLP-1 weight loss drugs, which are influencing consumer portion size preferences. By offering smaller, protein-focused items, Chipotle aims to appeal to health-conscious consumers and provide a snack option outside of traditional meal times, potentially reigniting demand after a challenging year.

Finally, LinkedIn's inaugural "Year in Review" feature, intended to reflect users' professional engagement, has been met with criticism for its timing. Releasing a summary of professional activity during a historically challenging job market is perceived as tone-deaf, as it may highlight job-seeking efforts rather than successes, failing to resonate positively with users who have experienced difficulties in their professional lives.

Action Items

  • Audit inflation data collection: Identify 3-5 specific data points impacted by the government shutdown and assess their reliability for forecasting.
  • Analyze Oracle's debt strategy: Calculate the ratio of Oracle's remaining performance obligations (RPOs) to its total debt and assess the risk of non-materialization.
  • Evaluate TikTok's valuation: Compare the $14 billion joint venture valuation to its $16 billion 2023 revenue and estimated $100 billion market value to identify potential financial discrepancies.
  • Measure AI infrastructure demand: Track the correlation between AI infrastructure spending (e.g., data centers) and actual revenue generation for 3-5 key AI-adjacent companies.

Key Quotes

"November inflation data dropped yesterday and uh what the heck was that Annual CPI fell to 2.7 year over year down from the 3 it's been running at and way lower than the 3.1 economists expected on the surface woohoo some relief for consumers and the lowest inflation print in months but hold those horses cowboys and cowgirls broad skepticism emerged across Wall Street and amongst economists who think that this isn't the slam dunk report it initially appears."

The hosts express skepticism regarding the November inflation report, noting that while the annual CPI fell to 2.7%, economists and Wall Street professionals are hesitant to accept it as a definitive positive sign. This skepticism stems from concerns that the data collection process may have been compromised due to a prior government shutdown.


"The nitpicking is inspired by the fact that the data comes after a 43 day federal government shutdown in which BLS workers were furloughed meaning November data collection started quite late since the CPI relies heavily on in-person price collections the shutdown severely limited that process."

The hosts explain that a primary reason for the skepticism surrounding the November inflation data is the timing of its collection. A lengthy federal government shutdown led to furloughed Bureau of Labor Statistics workers, meaning that crucial in-person price data collection for the Consumer Price Index (CPI) was significantly delayed and limited.


"The government shutdown delayed the release of the November report and it also just canceled the October CPI report altogether so that means November's data didn't have a previous month to be compared to remember we are looking for what inflation is doing relative to other months and other years so if you take away you know that base comparison things get a little bit wonky."

The hosts highlight that the government shutdown not only delayed the November inflation report but also resulted in the cancellation of the October report. This absence of a prior month's data for comparison makes the November figures "wonky" and less reliable for understanding inflation trends.


"The shelter data was what economists did pinpoint as the biggest red flag here because they basically zeroed out shelter for October because they couldn't collect it so they basically said there was no inflation in rents at all in October and therefore there was just no growth on shelter costs at all from September through November."

The hosts identify the shelter cost data as the most significant red flag in the inflation report. Economists are particularly concerned because shelter inflation was effectively recorded as zero for October due to collection issues, leading to an artificial suppression of overall inflation figures from September through November.


"Trump media isn't going to leverage its social media know-how to help T.A.E. build reactors; it will use its uncanny ability to sell stock to help T.A.E. fund its ambitious fusion plans because if Trump media is good at one thing it's attracting capital despite doing just $4 million in revenue a year its market value is over $4 billion and it paid its CEO almost $47 million in 2024 because of the Trump name apparently people are happy to throw money at this company."

The hosts explain the strategic rationale behind Trump Media's merger with a nuclear fusion company, T.A.E. They argue that Trump Media's value lies not in its social media expertise but in its demonstrated ability to attract significant capital, even with minimal revenue, which will be used to fund T.A.E.'s fusion technology development.


"Fusion is what it sounds like you're smashing atoms together usually hydrogen atoms together and this process produces far more energy than fission which involves splitting atoms apart it also when you're doing fission it ends up producing radioactive waste which is a headache to deal with obviously it also can lead to reactor meltdowns fusion on the other hand can't run out of control because if it runs out of energy the reaction just stops it just peters out so it's thought to be a lot more safe."

The hosts clarify the fundamental difference between nuclear fusion and fission. They explain that fusion involves combining atoms to release energy, producing less waste and being inherently safer than fission, which splits atoms and carries risks of radioactive waste and meltdowns.


"Shares of the tech giant fell 8% this week extending a month's long slump that has investors seriously worried about the company's balance sheet and the health of the AI sector more broadly."

The hosts highlight Oracle's significant stock decline, noting that an 8% drop this week extends a longer slump. This performance is causing investor concern not only about Oracle's financial health but also about the broader implications for the artificial intelligence sector.


"A growing number of Wall Street experts see Oracle's shakiness as a canary in the coal mine for the AI trade overall it's taking on high amounts of debt to build AI infrastructure but has little to show for return on those investments the worry is that Oracle's problems will become everyone's problem given that AI has been the primary engine of economic growth and the stock market this year."

The hosts suggest that Oracle's struggles are being viewed by Wall Street as an early warning sign for the entire AI industry. They explain that the concern is that companies are incurring substantial debt for AI infrastructure without clear returns, and Oracle's difficulties could signal wider issues for an AI-driven market.


"TikTok finally signed a deal to spin off its US operations into a new joint venture according to a memo from TikTok's CEO Shou Chew he sent to employees yesterday this comes after a year's long saga that culminated in a law passed in 2024 that required TikTok to divest its US operations or face a ban in the US."

The hosts report that TikTok has reached an agreement to spin off its U.S. operations into a new joint venture, as announced by CEO Shou Chew. This development follows a protracted period of uncertainty stemming from a U.S. law mandating divestiture or a potential ban of TikTok's U.S. operations.


"Analysts are trying to wrap their head around what's going on here and it the answer may be that this is just not really a business deal it is a political deal the Trump administration forced TikTok bytedance TikTok's owner bytedance to make this deal happen and therefore had to sell it at a much lower value than it would it should be valued at which according to that put into chat gpt tiktok should be should be valued at around 100 billion and this new entity i think it's worth stressing this new American owned entity will not actually own the underlying algorithm that tech that powers TikTok."

The hosts suggest that the TikTok deal is more of a political maneuver than a standard business transaction. They argue that the Trump administration pressured ByteDance, TikTok's owner, into this deal, resulting in a valuation significantly lower than its potential market worth, and importantly, the new U.S. entity will not own TikTok's core algorithm.


"Chipotle announced it will start selling meat in a cup beginning later this month the 4 ounce portion of adobo chicken or steak with nothing else in a cup is part of a wider high protein menu that includes two high protein bowls

Resources

External Resources

Books

  • "The Holy Grail of Clean Energy" - Mentioned as a concept related to nuclear fusion.

Videos & Documentaries

  • "Avatar 2" - Mentioned as a new movie in theaters.
  • "Spongebob Movie" - Mentioned as a new movie in theaters.

Research & Studies

  • November inflation data (Bureau of Labor Statistics) - Discussed in relation to its potential inaccuracies due to a government shutdown.
  • Core CPI data - Referenced for its unexpected drop and skepticism from economists.
  • Shelter data in CPI report - Pinpointed as the biggest red flag in the November inflation report.

Tools & Software

  • LinkedIn Ads - Discussed as a platform for B2B marketing to reach professionals.
  • Vanta - Mentioned as a tool that automates compliance and security for businesses.
  • Generated Assets (Public Advisors) - Mentioned as an interactive analysis tool.

Articles & Papers

  • "Delayed and Patchy Swiss Cheese CPI Report" (TD Securities) - Cited as an example of analyst commentary on the November inflation report.
  • "Take it with the entire salt shaker" (Unnamed Analyst) - Cited as an example of analyst commentary on the November inflation report.

People

  • Neal Fryman - Host of Morning Brew Daily.
  • Toby Howell - Host of Morning Brew Daily.
  • Donald Trump - Mentioned in relation to his media business merging with a nuclear fusion company.
  • Jake Paul - Mentioned in relation to a boxing match on Netflix.
  • Anthony Joshua - Mentioned in relation to a boxing match on Netflix.
  • Jim Boyle - CEO of Medline.
  • Larry Ellison - Co-founder of Oracle.
  • Dan Roth - Editor-in-chief of LinkedIn.
  • Serena - Mentioned for winning a ladder game.
  • Emily Milliron - Executive Producer of Morning Brew Daily.
  • Raymond Lu - Producer of Morning Brew Daily.
  • Olivia Graham - Associate Producer of Morning Brew Daily.
  • Olivia Lake - Associate Producer of Morning Brew Daily.
  • Devin Emery - President of Morning Brew.

Organizations & Institutions

  • Morning Brew Daily - Podcast mentioned for its content and subscription.
  • Trump Media and Technology Group - Mentioned for its merger with a nuclear fusion company.
  • TAE - A nuclear fusion company merging with Trump Media.
  • Alphabet - Mentioned as a backer of TAE.
  • Chevron - Mentioned as a backer of TAE.
  • Goldman Sachs - Mentioned as a backer of TAE.
  • Medline - A US medical supplies giant that went public.
  • Blackstone - Mentioned as a private equity firm involved in the Medline buyout.
  • Carlyle - Mentioned as a private equity firm involved in the Medline buyout.
  • Rivian - Mentioned as a comparison for the Medline IPO size.
  • Oracle - Mentioned for its stock performance and data center investments.
  • Blue Owl Capital - Mentioned as a primary backer of Oracle's AI investments.
  • OpenAI - Mentioned in relation to Oracle's commitments and AI infrastructure.
  • Coreweave - An AI adjacent company mentioned for its stock performance.
  • Micron - An AI memory company with strong earnings.
  • TikTok - Mentioned for its US operations deal and valuation.
  • Bytedance - Owner of TikTok.
  • Silver Lake - A private equity firm involved in the TikTok joint venture.
  • Chipotle - Mentioned for its new high-protein menu items.
  • LinkedIn - Mentioned for its year-end review feature.
  • Liberty Mutual - Mentioned for car insurance.

Courses & Educational Resources

  • Gin wrap - Mentioned as a type of year-end review.

Websites & Online Resources

  • public.com/morningbrew - Website to learn more about Public.
  • public.com/disclosures/ga - Website for Generated Assets disclosures.
  • public.com/disclosures/matchprogram - Website for match program terms.
  • public.com/disclosures - Website for disclosures.
  • linkedin.com/mbd - Website for LinkedIn Ads offer.
  • vanta.com/morningbrew - Website for Vanta offer.
  • applecard.com - Website for Apple Card terms.
  • public.com - Website to learn more about Public.

Podcasts & Audio

  • Morning Brew Daily - Podcast discussed throughout the episode.

Other Resources

  • Nuclear Fusion - Discussed as a clean energy technology and its difference from fission.
  • Nuclear Fission - Discussed as a contrast to nuclear fusion.
  • AI Infrastructure - Mentioned as a power-hungry sector requiring significant energy.
  • Leveraged Buyout (LBO) - Mentioned in the context of the Medline deal.
  • Private Equity Industry - Discussed in relation to the Medline IPO.
  • GLP-1 weight loss drugs - Mentioned as transforming engagement with food and portion sizes.
  • Remaining Performance Obligations (RPOs) - Explained as contracted sales not yet recognized as revenue.
  • Picks and Shovels - A metaphor used to describe companies providing services versus building infrastructure.
  • Colors of the Rainbow - The metric used to order a list in a game.
  • Meat in a Cup - A new menu item from Chipotle.
  • High Protein Diets - A trend influencing food companies.
  • Year in Review - A feature on LinkedIn.

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