Prediction Markets Gamify Politics Amidst Shifting Election Strategies
TL;DR
- Online prediction markets, while offering a novel way to engage disinterested voters, risk further gamifying politics and potentially influencing election narratives and campaign fundraising through unregulated, non-scientific data.
- The Democratic Party's 2026 message discipline hinges on framing Donald Trump's actions as detrimental to voters' daily lives and finances, rather than solely focusing on existential threats to democracy, to improve electoral appeal.
- Republican efforts to address the affordability crisis face a credibility challenge due to President Trump's past dismissal of affordability as a "hoax," complicating their messaging despite potential economic policy benefits.
- The increasing prevalence of prediction markets as a substitute for traditional polling indicates a breakdown in survey research response rates, forcing campaigns to rely on less scientific, potentially gamified data for strategic decisions.
- Democratic primaries in 2026 will likely highlight internal party tensions between establishment and anti-establishment factions, and future versus past approaches, influencing the party's future direction and tone.
- The growing trend of retirements among Republican House members, coupled with a few former elected officials attempting comebacks, signals a shifting political landscape and potential for unexpected electoral outcomes in 2026.
Deep Dive
The 2026 midterm elections present a critical juncture for both parties, with Democrats aiming to leverage recent successes to secure congressional majorities, while Republicans seek to solidify their existing hold. This election cycle will be defined by the parties' ability to define and message on the affordability crisis, with Republicans navigating conflicting economic perspectives under President Trump and Democrats striving to coalesce around a resonant message after a fragmented 2024. Furthermore, the increasing integration of online prediction markets into political discourse introduces a new dynamic, potentially gamifying elections and raising questions about their influence on public perception and campaign strategy.
Republicans face a steeper challenge in the upcoming midterms, with a greater number of toss-up races in both the House and Senate. President Trump's economic narrative, which posits historic progress, is at odds with public perception, creating a messaging challenge. While Republican strategists believe there is sufficient time for economic conditions and perceptions to improve, particularly with the continuation of tax breaks and potentially moderating inflation, the disconnect between official pronouncements and lived experience remains a significant hurdle. Democrats, conversely, are buoyed by recent electoral successes and a perceived pathway toward a unified message on affordability, exemplified by candidates with differing approaches but a shared focus on economic relief. However, the challenge for Democrats lies in maintaining this message discipline throughout the election cycle, especially amid internal ideological debates and the ever-present focus on Donald Trump as an existential threat.
The influence of prediction markets on politics is a growing concern, blurring the lines between political engagement and gambling. These platforms, which allow users to wager on various outcomes, are increasingly being integrated into media coverage and campaign discussions, acting as a substitute for traditional polling due to its perceived unreliability. While some argue these markets can engage apathetic voters by creating financial stakes, critics highlight the potential for gamification to undermine the integrity of the political process, incentivize insider trading, and introduce foreign money into elections. The lack of regulation in these markets, coupled with their growing prominence, poses a significant challenge to maintaining a focus on policy and constituent needs over speculative betting. The increasing reliance on these markets, as well as the broader trend of political consultants using them for strategic decisions, suggests a fundamental shift in how campaigns are conducted and perceived, moving further away from traditional polling and toward a more gamified, potentially less transparent, engagement model.
Action Items
- Audit 10-15 key election-related prediction market entries for potential manipulation or insider trading risks.
- Analyze 3-5 media outlets' integration of prediction market odds into election coverage for narrative influence.
- Track 5-10 prominent prediction market shifts preceding major election announcements to assess predictive accuracy and potential impact.
- Evaluate the correlation between prediction market outcomes and actual election results for 3-5 recent elections to gauge reliability.
- Draft guidelines for responsible reporting on prediction markets, emphasizing their limitations and potential for gamification.
Key Quotes
"do they all matter no they don't all matter do many of them matter when it comes to to sort of the larger questions of who controls washington and we should say they all matter because this is who is representing voters in their communities i don't want to i don't want to be too tongue in cheek but they all matter well you can be tongue in cheek on this because they all matter except for the fact that some are more equal than others to maybe put it in a an animal farm sort of way"
Mike Dubke uses an "Animal Farm" reference to explain that while all congressional seats matter, some are more critical than others in determining control of Washington. Dubke suggests that "toss-up" races are the most important because they will likely decide the majority.
"but republicans have a bit of a steeper hill to climb in terms of toss ups they've got more toss ups in the house they have more toss ups in the senate but these races are going to see a lot of attention they're going to see a lot of money and they are probably going to determine the issues that everybody else is talking about because the media is going to be so hyper focused on these races"
Mike Dubke highlights that Republicans face a more challenging landscape in the upcoming elections due to a higher number of "toss-up" races. Dubke explains that these key races will attract significant attention and funding, ultimately shaping the national political discourse.
"the problem is it's a year away and in politics things don't always last you know certain vibes certain feelings don't always last that long so but i think there were they they saw a pathway to sort of ending that you know the nightmare of 2024 and they saw a pathway that was driven by very different candidates when you've got candidates as different on the democratic ideological spectrum as zoran mumdani and abigail spanberger both showing political success with a similar message on affordability i think a lot of democrats took notice of that and so where they carry it throughout this next year um is going to be the big question"
Mo Alawti observes that while Democrats may feel optimistic based on recent successes, political momentum can be fleeting. Alawti points to the success of diverse candidates like Zoran Mumdani and Abigail Spanberger with an affordability message as a potential pathway for the party, but questions whether this focus can be maintained over the next year.
"but we have a year and i you know and a year is an eternity in in politics this is also going to be a year in which the no taxes on tips the no taxes on overtime are going to come into full view the one big beautiful bill or the working families tax act or whatever we call it that passed last summer also included an extension actually i believe it made it permanent the tax breaks that came in the form of the of the of the of the trump tax breaks from the first administration the fact that their taxes haven't gone up we expect that more americans will have more money in their pockets"
Mike Dubke argues that there is sufficient time for economic perceptions to improve before the elections. Dubke suggests that legislative actions, such as tax breaks on tips and overtime, and the extension of previous tax cuts, will lead to more money in Americans' pockets, potentially shifting their economic outlook.
"but when you make it a choice when you say he's doing these things instead of helping you he's you know out there making all these corrupt deals that will benefit him and his friends instead of helping you that is more compelling to voters than just saying he's eroding democratic norms and this is where i'm i'm hopeful for 2026 that the democratic the democratic message discipline will be like most new year's resolutions and it will fall by the wayside by the time we get to february or march"
Mo Alawti suggests that a more compelling message for Democrats would focus on how political actions negatively impact voters' lives rather than solely on democratic norms. Alawti expresses hope that Democrats will maintain message discipline in 2026, though he remains skeptical, comparing it to New Year's resolutions that often fade.
"but it's connecting those dots by talking about how you know he's burning the house down instead of taking care of you he's burning the house down in order to help his friends instead of helping you that's a way to connect the dots that i think voters will listen to but if you're ignoring that fundamental fact if you're not talking about the fact that your life is more expensive today than it was before donald trump took office if you're not talking about the fact that your day to day life is harder than it was before which they are already primed to believe right the guy's got a 36 approval rating on the economy so they're already primed to understand that argument if you're then you are missing a huge calculation"
Mo Alawti posits that connecting political actions to their direct impact on voters' daily lives, such as increased expenses, is a more effective communication strategy than abstract arguments about democratic norms. Alawti believes that ignoring these tangible concerns, especially when economic approval ratings are low, represents a significant miscalculation for any campaign.
"what bothers me is that cnn or ms now or fox are using these as they use poll numbers to help explain the political dynamics in advance right where it where because that does tend to have an impact on how people view this you're out there as a candidate trying to raise money mike and i have both dealt with this a bad poll comes out suddenly it's a little bit harder to raise money a bad bad prediction add prediction market which isn't super real right it is not a true gauge polling isn't a true gauge we've already seen that what makes us feel so confident that the prediction markets are going to be better it's certainly not scientific it tells you a measure of something but it's not a scientific poll"
Mo Alawti expresses concern that media outlets are using prediction markets similarly to poll numbers to shape political narratives in advance. Alawti questions the reliability of prediction markets as a gauge, noting that they are not scientific and can impact fundraising and public perception, much like traditional polling.
"my hopes and dreams are going to be that donald trump somehow finds a message that we really didn't know we wanted to talk about or needed to talk about that we will that we will talk about as we get into closer to the november elections it's been amazing i i hate to say this in early january but i i think it bears repeating that a year is an eternity in politics and what we're talking about now may not be the top issues that we're talking about in in november"
Mike Dubke expresses a hope that Donald Trump will develop a new, compelling message as the election approaches. Dubke emphasizes the unpredictable nature of politics, stating that a year is a long time and current issues may not be relevant by November.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "Pursuit: The Founders' Guide to Happiness" by Jeffrey Rosen - Mentioned as a new book inspired by the author's discovery of the forgotten meaning of the pursuit of happiness.
Articles & Papers
- "Losing Big: America's Reckless Bet on Sports Gambling" (CBS News) - Discussed as a source for concerns about the gamification of culture and politics through prediction markets.
- "The 2026 midterms are closer than they appear" (Episode Title) - Mentioned as the topic of the podcast episode.
People
- Jeffrey Rosen - President and CEO of the National Constitution Center, author of "Pursuit: The Founders' Guide to Happiness."
- Ken Burns - Filmmaker, mentioned as sharing his daily practice of self-reflection in Jeffrey Rosen's new podcast.
- Mo Alawti - Executive Director at Georgetown University's Institute of Politics and Public Service, panelist on Left, Right & Center.
- Mike Dubke - Veteran GOP communications strategist and advisor, panelist on Left, Right & Center.
- Donald Trump - Mentioned in relation to his economic policies, potential impact on midterms, and his past election results.
- Joe Biden - Mentioned in relation to his past economic messaging and its disconnect with public perception.
- Kamala Harris - Mentioned in relation to her past economic messaging and its disconnect with public perception.
- Zoran Mumdani - Mentioned as an example of a candidate with a message on affordability.
- Abigail Spanberger - Mentioned as an example of a candidate with a message on affordability.
- Malcolm Kenyatta - DNC Vice Chair, quoted on reversing policies that make life worse for Americans.
- Jasmine Crockett - Mentioned as a candidate in a Democratic primary for Texas Senate, known as a national firebrand.
- James Talarico - Mentioned as a candidate in a Democratic primary for Texas Senate, described as more understated and progressive.
- Roy Cooper - Former Democratic Governor of North Carolina, running in an open seat general election.
- Michael Whatley - Recently stepped down as Chairman of the Republican National Committee, running in an open seat general election in North Carolina.
- Tom Perriello - Former Democratic member of the House, attempting a political comeback.
- Elaine Luria - Former Democratic member of the House, attempting a political comeback.
- Tommy Tuberville - Senator, making a jump into the Alabama Governor's race.
- Doug Jones - Former Senator, likely Democratic frontrunner in the Alabama Governor's race.
- Graham Platter - Mentioned as the "oysterman" in the Maine Senate race.
- Jen Mills - Mentioned as the 90-year-old governor in the Maine Senate race.
- Chuck Schumer - Mentioned in relation to stopping a government shutdown in 2025.
- Pete Rose - Mentioned as an analogy for potentially throwing an election for money.
- Ethan - Listener from Alabama, asked a question about admitting when one is wrong.
- David Green - Host of Left, Right & Center.
Organizations & Institutions
- Vanguard - Sponsor of the show, mentioned for its fixed income strategy and institutional quality bond products.
- National Constitution Center - Organization where Jeffrey Rosen is President and CEO.
- Georgetown University's Institute of Politics and Public Service - Organization where Mo Alawti is Executive Director.
- Democratic National Committee (DNC) - Mentioned in relation to Mo Alawti's past role.
- White House - Mentioned in relation to the Trump administration and its policies.
- Republican National Committee (RNC) - Mentioned in relation to Michael Whatley's past role.
- The Wall Street Journal - Mentioned as the publication where President Trump gave an interview.
- KCRW - Co-producer of the podcast.
- Fearless Media - Co-producer of the podcast.
- PRX - Distributor of the podcast.
- Clean Cut Studios - Recording studio in Washington D.C.
- Gallup - Mentioned as a preeminent pollster that has stopped doing horse race questions.
- Coinbase - Announced setting up its own prediction markets.
- CNN - Mentioned in relation to prediction markets and media coverage.
- MSNBC - Mentioned in relation to media coverage.
- Fox News - Mentioned in relation to media coverage and James Talarico's strategy.
- Georgetown Hoyas - Basketball team mentioned by Mike Dubke.
- Steelers - Football team.
- Bengals - Football team.
- Buffalo Bills - Football team.
- Detroit - Football team.
- Minnesota - Football team.
- Chicago - Football team.
- Green Bay Packers - Football team.
Websites & Online Resources
- vanguard.com/audio - Website mentioned for Vanguard's bond market information.
- kcrw.com/lrc - Website for Left, Right & Center.
- kcrw-lrc-substack.com - Substack for Left, Right & Center community conversation.
- Polymarket - Major player in prediction markets.
- Kalshi - Major player in prediction markets.
Other Resources
- Declaration of Independence - Mentioned for the phrase "pursuit of happiness."
- Working Families Tax Act - Mentioned as including an extension of tax breaks.
- Trump tax breaks - Mentioned as tax breaks from the first administration.
- No taxes on tips - Mentioned as a policy that will come into full view.
- No taxes on overtime - Mentioned as a policy that will come into full view.
- Tariffs - Mentioned in relation to President Trump's economic policies and their impact.
- Government shutdown - Discussed in relation to political ramifications for Democrats.
- Prediction markets - Discussed as a gambling market for various outcomes, including elections.
- Sports gambling - Mentioned as a related industry to prediction markets.
- Polling - Discussed as a broken system and an alternative to prediction markets.
- Horse race questions - Mentioned in relation to polling.
- March Madness bracket - Used as an analogy for prediction markets.
- Insider knowledge - Mentioned in relation to a political scandal in the UK.
- Foreign money - Mentioned as a potential factor in prediction markets.
- Cold weather football - Discussed as a preferred type of football by one of the hosts.
- Tailgate culture - Discussed in relation to open-air stadiums versus domed stadiums.
- Basketball - Mentioned as a preferred sport by one of the hosts.
- Hockey - Mentioned as an outdoor sport.
- TDS (Trump Derangement Syndrome) - Mentioned in relation to Democratic messaging.