Obsession's Destruction of Shared Artistic Legacy and Typeface
TL;DR
- The pursuit of absolute perfection in the Doves Press's type design led to a bitter rift between friends, demonstrating how aesthetic ideals can destroy personal and professional relationships.
- Thomas Cobden Sanderson's obsession with controlling the unique Doves typeface culminated in its deliberate destruction by being thrown into the Thames, prioritizing exclusivity over shared artistic legacy.
- Emery Walker, a key collaborator in creating the Doves typeface, was ultimately impoverished by Cobden Sanderson's actions, highlighting the devastating consequences of one individual's destructive obsession.
- The Doves Press's focus on creating exceptionally beautiful, expensive books, while critically acclaimed, proved financially unsustainable, underscoring the tension between artistic purity and commercial viability.
- Robert Green's modern-day obsession with resurrecting the lost Doves typeface, recovering fragments from the Thames, illustrates how historical artifacts can inspire new creations and shared access.
Deep Dive
The story of Doves Press reveals how shared aesthetic ideals and deep friendship can curdle into destructive obsession when personal pride and a fear of dilution overshadow collaborative vision. The pursuit of "absolute perfection" in typography, embodied by the Doves typeface, ultimately led to its creator's bitter decision to annihilate the very object of their shared art, impoverishing both collaborators and the artistic legacy they sought to build.
The core of the conflict between Thomas Cobden Sanderson and Emery Walker stemmed from their differing approaches to perfection and ownership. Cobden Sanderson, driven by an artist's intense, almost fanatical, drive for singular control, viewed the Doves typeface as his ultimate creation, inextricably linked to his personal vision. Emery Walker, a professional printer and collaborator, saw the typeface as a collective achievement with potential for broader application and a legacy that transcended Cobden Sanderson's individual claim. This fundamental divergence led Cobden Sanderson to resent Walker's practical, less obsessive engagement with the press, interpreting it as a lack of commitment rather than a complementary working style.
The second-order implications of this rift were profound and ultimately tragic. Cobden Sanderson's decision to destroy the Doves typeface by physically throwing the metal type into the River Thames was not merely an act of spite but a deliberate erasure of shared artistic endeavor. This prevented Emery Walker from realizing his vision of using the typeface for more accessible publications, thereby limiting its impact and potential for wider appreciation. Furthermore, Cobden Sanderson's actions impoverished his wife, Annie, who had financially supported the press, and left Walker without the promised fruits of his significant contributions. The obsession with control and the fear of compromise ultimately led to the destruction of beauty and the diminishment of all involved, demonstrating how an individual's inability to share and evolve a creation can lead to its complete annihilation.
The story concludes with a testament to the enduring power of art and obsession, as a modern type designer, Robert Green, obsessively sought to resurrect the lost Doves typeface. His eventual recovery of physical pieces of the type from the Thames and his subsequent digital recreation offer a redemption narrative, suggesting that even the most determined acts of destruction cannot entirely extinguish a beautiful creation. This effort, however, underscores the immense loss caused by Cobden Sanderson's destructive impulse, highlighting how the pursuit of an absolute, unshareable perfection can lead to the very opposite of lasting legacy.
Action Items
- Audit Doves Press partnership: Analyze decision points and communication failures between Cobden Sanderson and Emery Walker to identify systemic risks in collaborative creative projects.
- Create Doves Type preservation protocol: Define procedures for safeguarding unique digital or physical assets against intentional destruction or loss, including offsite backups and access controls.
- Implement conflict resolution framework: Develop a structured approach for addressing creative and ownership disputes in partnerships, focusing on early intervention and mediation strategies.
- Evaluate asset value beyond monetary worth: Assess the intrinsic and cultural value of unique creations to prevent decisions driven solely by short-term financial or emotional considerations.
Key Quotes
"My follies are of a light kind it's true that what he's doing isn't as bad as trench warfare but that is the lowest of low bars here he is now limping through the fog and the darkness along the north bank of the river thames struggling with the weight of the wooden box he's carrying look at him he's nervous looking around terrified that he might be stopped by a policeman but they might ask him about his heavy burden there are plenty of police around after all there's a war on"
Tim Harford, the host, uses this vivid description to introduce the central character's clandestine activity. The author highlights the perceived triviality of the man's actions compared to the ongoing war, while simultaneously emphasizing the immense personal risk and anxiety involved in his secret project.
"Thomas Cobden Sanderson may have joyfully imagined emery walker at his elbow as they sat together on high stools printing the book beautiful emery walker had other things to do walker was a professional printer he thought it unnecessary to check every single sheet explains robert green a type designer cobden sanderson was not a professional printer but he was a perfectionist this was the problem between the two men"
This quote, as explained by type designer Robert Green, pinpoints the core conflict between Cobden Sanderson and Emery Walker. The author illustrates how differing professional backgrounds and expectations--Cobden Sanderson's perfectionism versus Walker's professional pragmatism--created an irreconcilable rift.
"In a burst of rage I took the knife and cut the slips and tore the covers and boards off and tossed them to one side then in a very ecstasy of rage seized one side again tore the leather off the boards and cut it and cut it and slashed it with a knife then I was quite calm again that was a fit of white hot rage but now cobden sanderson would act in cold blood"
Tim Harford presents this direct quote from Cobden Sanderson's own account to demonstrate the character's volatile nature. The author contrasts the man's previous "white hot rage" with his later calculated, cold-blooded actions, signaling a shift in his destructive intent.
"Cobden sanderson had been planning this for years the week before easter 1913 he'd made several trips to the bridge carrying some of the punches and matrices that would let emery walker make his own fount of the dove's type at the end of each trip the same scene cobden sanderson looked west towards the dove's press building itself and the setting sun then he hurled the matrices into the river"
Tim Harford details Cobden Sanderson's methodical destruction of the Dove's type, emphasizing the long-term planning involved. The author uses this specific example of throwing matrices into the river to illustrate the deliberate and systematic nature of Cobden Sanderson's actions.
"Cobden sanderson had become obsessed with destroying the dove's type robert green had become obsessed with resurrecting it at first he did what emery walker had done all those years before photographing and enlarging the printed pages and trying to discern the shape of the metal that had produced those inked characters in digital form green drew and redrew dove's over 120 times"
Tim Harford introduces Robert Green's parallel obsession with reviving the Dove's type. The author highlights Green's meticulous process of digital reconstruction, drawing a direct parallel to Emery Walker's earlier efforts and underscoring the enduring fascination with this particular typeface.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "The Doves Press" by Marianne Tidcombe - Mentioned as the definitive scholarly history of the Doves Press affair.
Articles & Papers
- "The Doves Press Font" (Robert Green) - Mentioned as a digital version of the Doves type created by Robert Green.
People
- Tim Harford - Host of the podcast "Cautionary Tales."
- Emery Walker - Co-founder of Doves Press, printer, and photographer.
- Thomas Cobden Sanderson - Co-founder of Doves Press, lawyer, and printer.
- William Morris - Founder of Kelmscott Press, inspired by Emery Walker.
- Sydney Cockerell - Mutual friend who brokered a compromise between Walker and Cobden Sanderson.
- Robert Green - Type designer who worked to resurrect the Doves type.
- George Bernard Shaw - Playwright who described Emery Walker.
- Philip Webb - Architect who described Emery Walker.
Organizations & Institutions
- Doves Press - Printing company founded by Emery Walker and Thomas Cobden Sanderson.
- Kelmscott Press - Printing press founded by William Morris.
- Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society - Organization where Emery Walker lectured.
- Hammersmith Socialist Society - Political group attended by Walker and Cobden Sanderson.
- Pushkin Industries - Production company for the podcast "Cautionary Tales."
- Emery Walker Museum - Museum dedicated to Emery Walker.
Websites & Online Resources
- timharford.com/cautionarytales - Mentioned for a full list of sources for the podcast.
- pushkin.fm - Mentioned for signing up for Pushkin Plus.
Other Resources
- Doves Type - A typeface created by Doves Press, known for its beauty and clean lines.
- Golden Type - A typeface created for Kelmscott Press, based on Venetian type.
- Arts and Crafts Movement - An artistic movement focused on simple, beautiful design and the skill of the artisan.