Internet Algorithms Shape Food Desire and Consumption Trends
TL;DR
- The internet and algorithms dictate food choices, shifting focus from traditional cookbooks to online content and influencing cravings through viral trends and curated digital experiences.
- User-generated recipe platforms like AllRecipes democratized food content, creating "folk hero recipes" and archiving everyday American home cooking, distinct from elite media.
- Social media platforms prioritize visually appealing, "craveable" recipes designed for virality, leading to trends like chocolate-covered strawberries that gain traction due to their online presentation.
- Viral food trends, amplified by platforms like TikTok and influencers like Keith Lee, can significantly impact restaurant businesses, sometimes serving as a lifeline for struggling establishments.
- The constant barrage of online food content can create a disconnect between digital consumption and real-life eating habits, prompting a search for more personal and warm food narratives.
- An individual's food preferences are not entirely unique but are deeply interconnected with broader cultural tastes and historical influences, offering a sense of connection rather than isolation.
Deep Dive
The internet has fundamentally reshaped how we discover, desire, and consume food, shifting our appetites from personal experience to algorithmically curated content. This pervasive digital influence means that even personal cravings are now deeply intertwined with broader online trends, creating a landscape where viral food phenomena can dictate culinary choices and elevate previously unknown dishes and creators to widespread fame.
The evolution of online food platforms illustrates this shift. Early sites like AllRecipes.com democratized recipe sharing, creating a vast, user-generated archive of home cooking that captured a middle ground of American culinary culture. These platforms fostered "folk hero recipes" and their user-generated nature made them a fascinating, if sometimes inconsistent, reflection of everyday food practices. However, this era of amateur enthusiasm has largely given way to a more curated, visually driven approach on platforms like Instagram and TikTok. Sites such as Mob Kitchen exemplify this new model, developing recipes specifically designed for social media virality, prioritizing craveability through optimized aesthetics and trending ingredients. This visual supremacy means that the "look" of food, often amplified by influencer reviews like those of TikTok's Keith Lee, has become a powerful driver of demand, sometimes overshadowing the actual taste or quality of the dish itself.
This algorithmic shaping of desire has profound implications for both consumers and creators. For consumers, the constant barrage of highly curated and often exaggerated food content can disconnect them from their innate preferences, leading to a situation where cravings are external rather than internal. This can be particularly challenging for individuals with a history of disordered eating, as the overwhelming digital food environment can blur the lines between consumption and entertainment. For creators and businesses, the pursuit of virality can lead to a focus on trends that are visually appealing and shareable, potentially at the expense of culinary substance or originality. The "Keith Lee effect," where his reviews can drastically impact restaurant survival, highlights the immense power these digital tastemakers wield, capable of creating widespread demand for specific dishes or establishments, demonstrating that online hype has become a tangible economic force. The phenomenon of viral food trends, from chocolate-covered strawberries to rainbow bagels, illustrates how the internet amplifies hype, turning the act of consumption into a performance for an online audience, where the visibility of a line or high view counts can be more compelling than the food itself.
Ultimately, understanding this shift reveals that personal tastes are not as unique as they might seem; they are deeply embedded in broader networks of taste influenced by media, technology, and historical culinary trends. While this can be a relief, disconnecting individuals from the pressure of original desire, it also underscores the need for critical navigation of the digital food landscape. Seeking out slower, more personal content can help re-establish a more grounded relationship with food, moving beyond the relentless cycle of viral trends to appreciate the deeper, more familial aspects of cooking and eating.
Action Items
- Audit 5 viral food trends: Analyze underlying algorithms and user motivations driving their spread (ref: mob kitchen, TikTok trends).
- Create a framework: Categorize 10 popular online recipes by their primary appeal (e.g., visual, simplicity, novelty) to understand content drivers.
- Measure content impact: Track engagement metrics for 3-5 recipe types to assess correlation between online presentation and user adoption.
- Evaluate 3 historical recipe platforms: Compare user-generated content models (e.g., AllRecipes) with curated platforms to identify long-term sustainability factors.
- Design a personal content filter: Develop criteria to identify 5-10 "slow food" internet content examples that foster genuine connection.
Key Quotes
"As the series went on I noticed an increasing degree of personal vitriol and misogyny we female finalists are supposedly too meek too confident too thin too domestic too smiley too taciturn if I see one more person use the hackneyed doe eyed pun bakers' dough not like the deer dough I will personally go to their house and force feed them an entire charlotte royale"
Ruby Tandoh explains the intense personal criticism she and other female finalists faced on The Great British Bake Off. Tandoh highlights the misogynistic nature of these online attacks, noting how any perceived deviation from a narrow ideal led to harsh judgment. She uses a vivid, humorous threat to emphasize her frustration with repetitive and unoriginal online commentary.
"I think what I really want is to just understand it and to understand my place in it and in theory to help you know other people to understand their place in it as well I definitely don't think that it is inherently a bad thing although I do think it is an overwhelming thing I've been part of food media for kind of a decade now and I've written cookbooks and I've done recipes online and all of this I've been on food tv so I've partaken in this kind of all consuming food media landscape and so I just wanted to take half a step back you know beyond the trend cycle and ask well how does this all work because once you can orient yourself a bit then you can navigate yourself through it a little bit better"
Ruby Tandoh articulates her motivation for exploring the impact of the internet on food consumption. Tandoh seeks to understand the overwhelming nature of online food content and her role within it, aiming to help others do the same. She emphasizes that her goal is not to condemn this landscape but to analyze its mechanisms, enabling better navigation for individuals.
"I mean I grew up with my parents had quite a lot of cookbooks so like some classics like um you know nigel slater's kitchen diaries or the moosewood cookbook nigella lawson and stuff like this so I loved looking through those even as a child and I kind of carried a few of them with me into adulthood as well and I hold on to them like these precious objects but I mean do I cook from them like absolutely not I almost never actually crack them open to cook they're kind of more about reading or kind of curating the kind of cook I would like to be but in reality I'm not but you know in the age of google I can search for any recipe anytime and that kind of abundance of choice unfortunately does lead me away from cookbooks"
Ruby Tandoh reflects on the role of cookbooks in her upbringing and current life. Tandoh cherishes cookbooks as objects and sources of inspiration, but admits she rarely cooks from them in practice. She explains that the ease of finding any recipe online via Google diminishes the practical use of traditional cookbooks for her.
"I just think it's it's absolutely fascinating so it's one of the earlier recipe websites online it was developed in the late 90s by just some guys in seattle and what I love about it is that it is almost entirely user generated and it has been from the start so you had this early democracy of uh recipe content and obviously without editorial intervention what this tends towards is some recipes that are kind of great and you know become almost like folk hero recipes and other recipes a great many of them are just terrible or you know at best kind of derivative copies of things that are already on there and so on yeah uninspired exactly but I love it as an archive of American food culture because it captures a kind of largely ignored middle ground of just home cooking by people who have to cook more or less every day usually for families"
Ruby Tandoh expresses her fascination with AllRecipes.com, highlighting its origins and user-generated content. Tandoh appreciates the website's early "democracy" of recipes, which resulted in both exceptional "folk hero" recipes and many uninspired ones. She views it as a valuable archive of everyday American home cooking, representing a segment often overlooked by mainstream food media.
"I'm self centered as much as as much as anyone and I kind of thought of my food preferences as very unique to me and so I existed in this like little universe of my own cravings my own tastes the way that I liked to do things and of course that remains something that's important to me but as I was looking at how media and the internet and all of these forces shape our appetites I realized that like you know you know what I am so I am so a part of these broader networks of taste I am so a part of them and my appetites are very much in conversation with those of not only people halfway across the world but you know people kind of 50 75 300 years back in time it is such an incredibly connective force the way that tastes change and all of this and it actually made me feel very much less precious about my appetites and that was frankly a relief and it made it's it's a really really hopeful position to be in to feel connected to other people through the food you eat"
Ruby Tandoh describes a significant realization about her own food preferences. Tandoh initially believed her tastes were unique but discovered they are deeply connected to broader networks of taste, influenced by media, the internet, and historical trends. This understanding made her feel less possessive of her appetites and more connected to others through shared food experiences, which she found to be a hopeful perspective.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "All Consuming: Why We Eat the Way We Eat Now" by Ruby Tandoh - Mentioned as the author's latest collection of thoughts on the internet's impact on food.
- "Kitchen Diaries" by Nigel Slater - Mentioned as a classic cookbook from the author's upbringing.
- "The Moosewood Cookbook" by Mollie Katzen - Mentioned as a classic cookbook from the author's upbringing.
Articles & Papers
- Essay on the Guardian by Ruby Tandoh - Mentioned as a piece where she responded to online trolls and misogyny.
People
- Ruby Tandoh - Author and guest, discussing how the internet and algorithms shape appetites.
- Mary Berry - Mentioned as a former judge of "The Great British Bake Off."
- Nigella Lawson - Mentioned as an author of classic cookbooks.
- John Chandler - Mentioned as the creator of the "World's Best Lasagna" recipe on Allrecipes.
- Keith Lee - Mentioned as a TikTok food reviewer known for his wholesome and enthusiastic restaurant reviews.
Organizations & Institutions
- The Great British Bake Off - Mentioned as a popular television show with its own culture and contestants.
- Allrecipes.com - Referenced as an early, user-generated recipe website that serves as an archive of American food culture.
- The New York Times Cooking section - Mentioned as an independent food media platform.
- Mob Kitchen - Referenced as a popular recipe platform in the UK that develops recipes with social media in mind.
- Borough Market - Mentioned as a location where viral food trends, like chocolate-covered strawberries, have been popular.
- WBUR - Mentioned as the producer of the podcast "Endless Thread."
- Mayr Institute at BU Questrom School of Business - Mentioned as the source of the podcast "Is Business Broken."
Websites & Online Resources
- AllRecipes.com - Discussed as a significant early recipe website with user-generated content and a vast archive of American home cooking.
- TikTok - Referenced as a platform where viral food trends and restaurant reviews gain significant traction.
- Instagram - Mentioned as a visual platform where food content is prevalent and recipes are often developed with social media in mind.
- The Guardian - Mentioned as the publication where Ruby Tandoh published an essay.
Other Resources
- Folk hero recipes - A concept discussed in relation to popular, enduring recipes on platforms like Allrecipes.
- The Keith Lee effect - A phenomenon describing the significant impact of Keith Lee's TikTok reviews on restaurants.
- The Cronut - Mentioned as an example of a past viral food trend.
- The Rainbow Bagel - Mentioned as an example of a past viral food trend.
- Shack Cam - Referenced as an early example of online representation of a physical line for a food establishment.
- Dubai Chocolate - Mentioned as a recent viral food trend.