Unlearning Silence: Cultivating Voice for Individual and Systemic Well-being
TL;DR
- Miscalculating the cost-benefit of speaking up over-indexes on immediate personal discomfort while under-indexing on long-term relational and personal growth consequences.
- Societal acculturation, particularly around gender expectations, shapes learned silence, leading individuals to self-edit and suppress their authentic needs and perspectives.
- Unlearning silence requires intentionality, moving from imposed silence to chosen silence, which serves as active self-care and boundary setting rather than suppression.
- The "voice silence calculation" is biased by present bias and self-bias, leading individuals to underestimate the long-term benefits of speaking up for themselves and the group.
- Silencing others often stems from underestimating the difficulty they face in using their voice, necessitating empathy and active support to foster a culture of voice.
- Creating a culture of voice involves recognizing individual communication preferences and actively creating space for diverse expression, rather than enforcing a single communication norm.
- Parenting involves a daily cost-benefit analysis of enforcing silence for short-term ease versus fostering a child's voice for long-term development and autonomy.
Deep Dive
Elaine Lin Hering's "Unlearning Silence" argues that learned silence, often rooted in early life experiences and societal conditioning, significantly hinders individual well-being, relationship depth, and organizational effectiveness. The core implication is that actively cultivating "voice" -- the agency to express one's thoughts, needs, and preferences -- is not merely a personal development goal but a critical pathway to unlocking potential and fostering healthier human systems.
The conversation details how silence is learned through various acculturation processes, including family dynamics, societal expectations around gender, and professional environments that may implicitly or explicitly discourage dissent. This learned silence, Hering explains, leads to a miscalculation of costs and benefits when speaking up; individuals often overemphasize immediate personal discomfort (the costs) while underestimating the long-term detriments of suppressed voice for themselves and their communities (the benefits). This is exacerbated by cognitive biases like present bias and self-bias, which skew the decision-making process away from authentic expression. The stakes are high: for individuals, it can lead to health issues and a diminished sense of self; for relationships, it prevents true intimacy and understanding; and for organizations, it stifles innovation, collaboration, and retention.
Hering proposes a four-step framework for individuals to find and use their voice: understanding the "why" behind the need to speak, connecting the dots to articulate one's perspective, making the "ask" clear, and embracing resistance as valuable feedback rather than a complete roadblock. Beyond individual action, the conversation explores how to actively foster voice in others by recognizing their potential struggles with expression, lending social capital to support quieter voices, and making communication norms explicit. This extends to parenting, where balancing a child's need for expression with the desire for household harmony requires intentionality. Ultimately, the central takeaway is that unlearning silence is an ongoing, often challenging process that requires conscious effort and creates profound benefits by allowing individuals and groups to operate with greater authenticity, understanding, and effectiveness.
Action Items
- Create a personal "voice" inventory: Identify 3-5 situations where you tend to self-silence and the underlying reasons (ref: Unlearning Silence).
- Audit communication patterns: For 2-3 key relationships, analyze instances where you might unintentionally silence others and the impact.
- Implement "sounding board" practice: For 1-2 upcoming difficult conversations, identify a trusted individual to pre-discuss your approach and anticipated outcomes.
- Practice "connecting the dots": For 3-5 interactions, consciously articulate your perspective and the reasoning behind it, rather than assuming shared understanding.
- Design "voice risk" calculations: For 1-2 upcoming decisions, explicitly list both the short-term and long-term costs and benefits of speaking up versus staying silent.
Key Quotes
"The silence I'm talking about unlearning is when there's not enough room in the conversation in the relationship for your needs for your thoughts your preferences because it seems like it always has to be the other person's way in order to stay in the relationship stay in the marriage stay at the table."
Elaine Lin Hering explains that the silence she addresses is not a chosen quietude but a lack of space for one's own needs and thoughts within a relationship or conversation. This occurs when maintaining harmony or staying involved requires suppressing one's own perspective to always accommodate the other person's viewpoint.
"Staying silent has real health impacts right this epidemic of loneliness of having your alert system on chronic high alert because you have to edit out parts of yourselves in order to be accepted it is fundamentally about do we get to live freely do we get to say what we think do we get to feel what we feel or do we have to show up as versions of ourselves that people expect rather than who we are."
Elaine Lin Hering highlights the significant health consequences of prolonged silence and self-editing. She connects this to increased loneliness and a state of constant vigilance, suggesting that suppressing one's true self for acceptance prevents individuals from living freely and authentically.
"The stakes in our relationship are i may be married to you but i may never know you and if i never know you how could i really love you in an organization it is collaboration innovation retention engagement all of these things that really impact the bottom line but it is this unspoken force that we're not solving for because the problem has been presented as well you don't feel heard well just speak up more have more courage be more confident versus what silence might be in this ecosystem and how might we each be contributing to it not because we're bad people but because we're human and we butt up against each other."
Elaine Lin Hering discusses the broad implications of silence, extending beyond personal well-being to relationships and organizational success. She argues that a lack of authentic communication prevents true intimacy and hinders crucial business outcomes like innovation and retention, often by misdiagnosing the problem as a lack of individual courage rather than a systemic issue.
"The difference between silence that is additive or oppressive is agency so the silence i'm talking about unlearning is when there's not enough room in the conversation in the relationship for your needs for your thoughts your preferences because it seems like it always has to be the other person's way in order to stay in the relationship stay in the marriage stay at the table."
Elaine Lin Hering distinguishes between beneficial silence and oppressive silence by the presence or absence of agency. She defines the silence she advocates for unlearning as a situation where one's own needs and thoughts are consistently sidelined to maintain relationships, indicating a lack of personal control.
"Amy Edmondson's voice silence calculation makes the observation that part of why that calculation is tricky is because the costs of speaking up are usually incurred by me and the benefits of speaking up are reaped by the group or by everyone the costs to me are pretty guaranteed i feel the palms the sweat in my palms right now i feel my heartbeat going faster and the benefits of speaking up are not necessarily guaranteed in fact i could incur more costs."
Elaine Lin Hering explains Amy Edmondson's concept of the "voice silence calculation," noting that individuals often overestimate the immediate personal costs of speaking up while underestimating the long-term consequences of remaining silent. She points out that the benefits of speaking up are frequently shared by a group, while the immediate discomfort is borne solely by the individual.
"The other lever that we have in our relationships to increase the likelihood that people give us the tough love or the candid feedback is to change the calculation for them if i knew that when i spoke up you would hear me it would be well received you might even appreciate me or reward me how much more likely then would i be to speak up and i'd argue that we each have the power to change the calculation for each other by changing the way we show up right choosing not to be defensive in the moment to actively invite the feedback to say also here's the way that you can get through to me best."
Elaine Lin Hering suggests that individuals can encourage others to provide candid feedback by altering the perceived cost-benefit analysis for the feedback-giver. She proposes that by demonstrating receptiveness, avoiding defensiveness, and clearly communicating how one best receives feedback, individuals can make it more likely for others to offer honest input.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "Unlearning Silence: How to Speak Your Mind, Unleash Talent, and Live More Fully" by Elaine Lin Hering - Mentioned as the subject of the podcast episode and discussed for its insights on communication, silence, and finding one's voice.
Articles & Papers
- Voice Silence Calculation (Amy Edmondson) - Referenced as a framework for understanding the cost-benefit analysis of speaking up versus staying silent.
People
- Elaine Lin Hering - Guest author and former Lecturer of Law at Harvard Law School, discussing her book and expertise in communication, collaboration, and conflict management.
- Dan Harris - Host of the podcast "10% Happier," discussing his own communication patterns and experiences.
- Dr. Bianca Harris - Co-host and wife of Dan Harris, sharing personal experiences related to communication and silence.
- Joseph Goldstein - Meditation teacher, mentioned as leading a free New Year's meditation challenge on the "10% Happier" app.
- Kelly Corrigan - Podcaster and author, mentioned as a peer whose podcast "Kelly Corrigan Wonders" features insightful conversations.
- Bono - Mentioned as a past guest on Kelly Corrigan's podcast.
- Kayne Boler - Mentioned as a past guest on Kelly Corrigan's podcast.
- Brian Stevenson - Mentioned as a past guest on Kelly Corrigan's podcast.
- Steve Kerr - NBA coach, mentioned as a future guest on Kelly Corrigan's podcast.
- George Saunders - Writer, mentioned as a future guest on Kelly Corrigan's podcast.
- Father Greg Boyle - Mentioned as a future guest on Kelly Corrigan's podcast.
- Jerry Colonna - Executive coach, mentioned for his concept of providing an "operator's manual" for oneself.
Organizations & Institutions
- Harvard Law School - Mentioned as Elaine Lin Hering's former place of employment and teaching.
- John Templeton Foundation - Sponsor of a series on creativity, curiosity, and humility on Kelly Corrigan's podcast.
- AT&T - Sponsor of the podcast, with a holiday message about connecting through voice.
- Monarch - Sponsor of the podcast, offering a budgeting app.
- Fabletics - Sponsor of the podcast, an activewear brand.
- Airbnb - Sponsor of the podcast, promoting hosting opportunities.
- Pod People - Mentioned as the company handling recording and engineering for the podcast.
- Islands (band) - Mentioned as the band whose member Nick Thorburn wrote the podcast's theme music.
Websites & Online Resources
- elainelinhering.com - Elaine Lin Hering's website, mentioned for finding her newsletter and social media.
- danharris.com - Dan Harris's website, mentioned for signing up for the meditation challenge and newsletter.
- 10% Happier app - Mentioned as a new app for meditation challenges and resources.
- fabletics.com/Happier - URL for Fabletics, mentioned for a VIP offer.
- airbnb.com/host - URL for Airbnb, mentioned for information on hosting.
- advertising.libsyn.com/10HappierwithDanHarris - URL for advertising on the podcast.
Other Resources
- 10% Happier with Dan Harris (Podcast) - The podcast where the episode aired.
- Kelly Corrigan Wonders (Podcast) - Mentioned as a podcast with similar themes and guests.
- Voice Silence Calculation - A concept discussed in relation to Amy Edmondson's work.
- Operator's Manual - A concept from Jerry Colonna regarding self-understanding and communication.