Distressed Property Acquisition Through Complex Title Resolution
TL;DR
- Distressed property acquisition thrives by targeting properties uninsurable by title companies due to issues like probate, judgments, or title chain breaks, which are typically abandoned by other investors.
- Successful distressed acquisition requires a deep understanding of property, estates, and tax codes, enabling investors to navigate complex legal hurdles that deter conventional buyers.
- Investors can acquire distressed properties with minimal upfront cash by purchasing subject to existing tax debts and liens, then resolving them at closing upon sale.
- Finding distressed deals often involves free lead generation through public records like appraisal districts and land records, searching for lawsuits, judgments, and foreclosures.
- The "juice worth the squeeze" principle dictates that investors must budget for problem-solving, ensuring a massive margin of safety to account for unforeseen complexities.
- Two-thirds of distressed deals involve multiple owners who do not get along or care about the property, simplifying acquisition through individual agreements and affidavits of heirship.
Deep Dive
Logan Fullmer's approach to distressed property acquisition redefines success in real estate by targeting complex, legally encumbered assets that deter conventional investors. This strategy offers significantly higher profit margins due to the inherent barriers to entry, but it necessitates a deep understanding of property law and a willingness to navigate protracted resolution processes, thereby creating a specialized niche with asymmetric returns for those who master it.
Fullmer's core business model revolves around acquiring properties with title defects, such as missing heirs, judgments, liens, or complex probate issues, which prevent standard title insurance. These "abandoned estates" or "trash can deals" are typically canceled by wholesale investors due to these complications. Fullmer, however, views these obstacles as opportunities. He actively seeks out these properties by analyzing public records, including lawsuits and judgments, rather than relying on paid lead generation. His strategy involves offering nominal amounts for deeds from willing sellers and then systematically resolving the title issues through legal means or by purchasing outstanding debts. This process, while often time-consuming and involving significant legal work -- he is a plaintiff in approximately 50 lawsuits related to curative title -- allows him to acquire properties with substantial underlying value at a fraction of their potential market price. For instance, one deal involved a $640,000 sale with a net profit of $454,000 within 60 days, achieved by resolving a complex web of delinquent taxes, a small mortgage, and multiple owners for a total spend of $186,000. Another example highlights a $1 million sale of an industrial lot with a $450,000 tax bill, where his out-of-pocket expense was only $2,000 plus legal fees, resulting in approximately $450,000 profit in 18 days after securing title insurance.
The critical implication of Fullmer's method is that the perceived impossibility of resolving these title issues by traditional attorneys and title companies is often a function of risk aversion and a lack of specialized legal expertise, rather than an absolute barrier. Fullmer demonstrates that by allocating a budget for problem-solving and maintaining a large profit margin, even the most convoluted title chains can be untangled. He emphasizes that while two-thirds of his deals are simpler, involving disputes among multiple owners who are indifferent to the property, the more complex cases, which yield the largest profits, require persistent legal navigation. This requires finding attorneys willing to work with his unconventional approach and pushing them to find solutions. Consequently, Fullmer's success is not merely about finding distressed properties, but about developing the expertise and resilience to unlock their value by solving the very problems that make them inaccessible to others.
Action Items
- Audit 3-5 distressed property acquisition strategies for common title issues (e.g., probate, judgments, liens) to identify systemic solutions.
- Create a standardized checklist for evaluating distressed property deals, including criteria for assessing legal complexity and potential resolution costs.
- Develop a process for researching and analyzing land records and dockets to proactively identify potential distressed property leads.
- Implement a system for tracking and categorizing 10-20 distressed property deals to analyze success rates and common challenges.
- Design a framework for estimating budget allocations for resolving title issues in distressed property acquisitions.
Key Quotes
"Basically, you're buying property that can't go through title insurance, and property owners are unwilling to fix incomplete or unapplied for probate. I call them like abandoned estates, things like that. You've got missing owners, you've got judgments and liens against sellers, you have feuding owners, you have breaks in the title chain, no affidavit of heirships. All those things, the deals that when you're getting ready to wholesale, you have to terminate the deal and you can't close it because of things like that. That's what I want. So my deals are the ones that everybody else cancels. I'm rummaging through your trash can for deals."
Logan Fulmer defines distressed acquisition as acquiring properties with significant title issues that prevent standard title insurance. Fulmer explains that these are often deals that other investors abandon due to complexities such as missing heirs, liens, or broken title chains. He frames his business as finding value in properties that others deem unworkable.
"The attorneys weren't looking at the risk, they were just looking at, is it going to work or not? I'm looking at what's the risk because I'm giving this guy $500 for a deed, and I'm buying it subject to the tax debt, and then I go sell the damn thing and pay the taxes off at closing when I sell it. I'd literally be in a $150,000 deal for $5,000 or $10,000, and the attorneys kept telling me it won't work, and I went and did it."
Fulmer highlights a key difference in his approach to distressed properties compared to traditional legal counsel. He explains that attorneys focus on the certainty of a deal working, while he prioritizes the potential upside by assessing the risk-reward ratio. Fulmer demonstrates this by purchasing properties with significant existing debt for a minimal upfront cost, intending to resolve the debt upon sale.
"Finding them, we literally spend no money on leads because there's not really good programs to do this. So we use the appraisal district to search for certain terms and titles. We use the land records to look for lawsuits and judgments. We'll look at certain foreclosures, and then we'll go into the dockets and look for different pleadings against multiple owners, things like that. So you got to get decent with land records, but you can't buy good data like this, you have to go get it, you have to go find it."
Fulmer describes his method for sourcing distressed properties without incurring lead generation costs. He explains that his team actively searches public records, such as appraisal districts and land records, for specific indicators like lawsuits, judgments, and foreclosures. Fulmer emphasizes that this data is not readily available through paid services and requires diligent, hands-on research.
"Everything can be settled. There is always a solve. At the end of the day, you have to figure out, is the juice worth the squeeze? So you've got to be able to allocate a budget to each of these problems or solutions, and that's why you have to start with a massive margin."
Fulmer asserts that all title issues can be resolved, provided the potential profit justifies the effort and cost. He explains that the key is to assess whether the "juice is worth the squeeze" by budgeting for solutions to each identified problem. Fulmer stresses the importance of starting with a substantial profit margin to accommodate these resolution costs.
"I will, thanks for bringing that up. But before I tell you that, what I will say is when I talk about some of this stuff, it sounds remarkably complex, but I'll tell you two thirds of the deals I do are not that complicated. All they are are multiple owners who don't get along and basically don't care about the property. I know that sounds crazy for someone to say they don't care about a vacant inherited $150,000 house, but you know, one of my friends here is a musician, he loves music, like it's in his blood. I'm cool with music, but I don't really care that much. If you can believe it, people are the same about money. Some people don't care about money at all, and that's okay, because I do, and I'll solve that problem and make a lot of money."
Fulmer clarifies that while his strategies can sound complex, a majority of his deals are straightforward. He explains that these simpler transactions involve multiple owners who are uncooperative or indifferent to the property's value. Fulmer uses an analogy to music to illustrate that just as some people are passionate about music and others are not, some individuals are indifferent to money, which he capitalizes on.
"My dad was a CPA with a drinking problem, and he had a hard time keeping a roof over our head. I got off the bus in middle school while the sheriff was moving our stuff out of our seller finance home after it had been foreclosed on onto the yard, and we moved in with our neighbor. I just like a guy told me not long ago, I thought you grew up in Highland Park and went to SMU, and I'm like, don't let this nice sweater color fool you, dude, that ain't where I came from. But there was this time when that happened, and things like that, my early life, I was like, this cannot happen anymore, I'm not going to let it happen."
Logan Fulmer shares a personal anecdote to explain his motivation for "Waking Up to Wealth." He recounts a childhood experience of his family facing foreclosure and eviction due to his father's financial struggles. Fulmer states that this difficult upbringing instilled in him a strong resolve to prevent such instability from happening again in his own life.
Resources
External Resources
Organizations & Institutions
- Accruity - Mentioned as a trusted service for business owners needing financial, CPA, and tax advice.
- I Am A Comeback - Mentioned as a resource for high performers struggling with alcohol addiction.
- RocketLeague AI - Mentioned as a platform for running a real estate investment business, including AI lead qualification and a "lead detector" feature.
People
- Logan Fullmer - Guest, proprietor of a distressed property acquisition business.
- Brandon Brittingham - Host of the "Wake Up to Wealth" podcast.
- Travis Wells - Mentioned as the person who introduced Logan Fullmer to the podcast host.
Websites & Online Resources
- I Am A Comeback dot com - Website for the organization offering help for alcohol addiction.
- Logan Fulmer dot com - Logan Fullmer's website where he shares content.