AI Transforms Advertising Creative Production Speed and Cost
TL;DR
- AI adoption in advertising enables brands to produce campaigns faster and cheaper, reducing production time from a year to a month and potentially shedding significant expense.
- Generative AI allows for rapid iteration and refinement of creative assets, with AI specialists prompting and turning out tens of thousands of video clips for a single campaign.
- The shift to AI in advertising challenges traditional agency models by automating creative production, previously a core differentiator, forcing a re-evaluation of industry value propositions.
- While AI-generated ads may exhibit uncanny valley effects or technical flaws like inconsistent truck wheels, they can still achieve high viewer ratings, suggesting audience acceptance may outweigh aesthetic concerns.
- Brands prioritizing authenticity, like Aerie, are explicitly rejecting AI-generated bodies and people, signaling a potential market segmentation based on creative sourcing and perceived human touch.
- The advertising industry's embrace of AI is a significant disruption, moving beyond media buying to fundamentally alter the creative process and the roles of human creators.
- The "big idea" remains a crucial differentiator in AI-driven advertising, suggesting that human ingenuity in conceptualization is still essential for freshness and avoiding audience boredom.
Deep Dive
The advertising industry is undergoing a fundamental transformation with the widespread adoption of generative artificial intelligence, moving beyond experimental uses to fully integrated production. This shift, exemplified by Coca-Cola's remake of its iconic "Holidays Are Coming" ad, signals a move towards faster, cheaper, and more scalable content creation, fundamentally altering the industry's creative and economic landscape.
The integration of AI into advertising represents a significant departure from traditional, human-centric creative processes. Coca-Cola's decision to produce its holiday ad entirely with AI, for two consecutive years, illustrates the technology's growing capability and brands' willingness to embrace it. The first AI-generated ad, while technically impressive, elicited criticism for uncanny valley effects and a perceived lack of soul, leading to concerns about job displacement for human artists. However, the subsequent year's iteration demonstrated marked improvement, with the company reporting significant reductions in production time and cost. This efficiency gain, achieved with a small team of AI specialists generating tens of thousands of video clips, suggests a compelling economic incentive for brands to adopt AI, as it allows campaigns that once took a year to produce to be completed in a month. This speed and cost-effectiveness are becoming too difficult for many brands to resist, particularly as AI technology improves and can be "sneaked in" more easily, with nearly a third of online videos now touched by AI.
The implications of this AI-driven shift extend beyond cost savings and speed. It challenges the long-held agency model that relied on proprietary creative talent and Hollywood-style production capabilities. While some brands, like the underwear company Aerie, are publicly committing to "real people only" and rejecting AI-generated imagery to emphasize authenticity, the broader industry trend points towards AI integration. The success of AI-generated ads in consumer testing, with Coca-Cola's ad achieving a maximum score, suggests that audience perception may not be a significant barrier to adoption, especially when coupled with cost and time efficiencies. The industry's future may hinge on the "big idea," with AI handling iterative execution, but the capacity for AI to generate novel, culturally resonant concepts remains an open question. This technological disruption is not merely confined to media buying but is now fundamentally reshaping the core creative production process, forcing agencies and brands to re-evaluate their value propositions and operational models.
Ultimately, the advertising industry is on a trajectory where AI-generated content will become increasingly prevalent due to its demonstrable cost and time efficiencies, even if it challenges traditional creative roles and brand authenticity narratives. The ability to produce high-volume, effective advertising at a fraction of the previous cost and time suggests that AI will become a standard tool, forcing human creatives to focus on conceptualization and strategic oversight rather than execution.
Action Items
- Audit 5-10 recent ad campaigns: Identify AI-generated content and assess its impact on authenticity and audience reception.
- Create AI-generated content guidelines: Define acceptable use cases and quality standards for AI in advertising production (ref: Coca-Cola example).
- Measure AI adoption rate: Track the percentage of ad campaigns utilizing AI tools across 3-5 major industry players.
- Evaluate AI impact on creative roles: Analyze 2-3 case studies to understand how AI influences job functions and required skill sets within agencies.
Key Quotes
"You know all the way back to the Mad Men era the way it's made hasn't really changed that much. That series famously ends on a Coke ad. Can you sing me the song? I will not sing it. Just a little. Just a little. But I can tell you I would like to buy the world a Coke."
Jessica Mendoza highlights that the traditional method of creating advertisements, as depicted in "Mad Men," has remained largely unchanged for decades. This enduring approach, exemplified by the iconic Coca-Cola ad, underscores a long-standing reliance on storytelling and emotional connection in advertising.
"This the first year for advertising generally in which we're seeing brands really embrace this technology and instead of playing around with it and sort of using it as a test they're really committing to it now."
Katie Deighton explains that the current year marks a significant shift in the advertising industry, moving beyond experimental use of AI to full commitment. This indicates a widespread adoption of AI as a core tool rather than a supplementary novelty.
"So I think if you were to watch last year's ad with your eyes closed you would probably think it was exactly the same one that you've seen before. The music is such a huge part of it that hasn't changed very much whatsoever but there are some things that stick out about the ad if you look closely at last year's ad there are some telltale signs of AI."
Katie Deighton points out that while AI-generated ads can mimic familiar content, subtle visual cues reveal their artificial origin. This suggests that AI's ability to replicate established styles is advancing, yet not without detectable differences upon closer inspection.
"Wow so it just begs the question of do you know real audiences do the people that are watching tv every night are they paying attention enough and if they don't care then what is to stop a brand using this all the time even if a subset of people will think it looks worse if it's going to still test the same and it's going to cost them a lot less time and money then all roads are pointing to them using ai more."
Jessica Mendoza questions whether audiences are discerning enough to notice or care about AI's presence in advertisements. She suggests that if consumers do not react negatively, the cost and time savings offered by AI will compel brands to adopt it more widely.
"The line that everyone falls back on right now is that you still need the big idea so a lot of the ads that you're seeing that are 100 ai generated right now i think the thing that's sort of the commonality among them is that they're iterative you know they're based off an idea that somebody else had 30 years ago."
Katie Deighton posits that while AI can generate content, the crucial element of a "big idea" still requires human creativity. She notes that many current AI-generated ads are derivative, relying on existing concepts rather than originating novel ones.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "Mad Men" - Mentioned as a reference point for the traditional advertising business and its creative process.
Articles & Papers
- "The Era of AI Layoffs Has Begun" - Mentioned as a related topic for further listening.
- "How a $1.5 Billion Settlement Could Alter the Course of AI" - Mentioned as a related topic for further listening.
People
- Peggy Olson - Mentioned as a character from the TV show "Mad Men" representing the advertising business.
- Don Draper - Mentioned as an advertising executive character from the TV show "Mad Men."
- Katie Deighton - Mentioned as a Wall Street Journal colleague who covers advertising and explained the Coca-Cola AI ad.
- Jessica Mendoza - Mentioned as the host of "The Journal" podcast.
- Alex Harsh - Mentioned as an animator who commented on AI's impact on artists.
Organizations & Institutions
- Coca-Cola - Mentioned as a brand that remade its iconic "Holidays Are Coming" ad using artificial intelligence.
- U.S. Bank - Mentioned as a sponsor of the podcast episode.
- Espolón Tequila - Mentioned as a sponsor of the podcast episode.
- Venmo Stash - Mentioned as a sponsor of the podcast episode.
- New Balance - Mentioned as a brand that believes in the runner identity.
- Google - Mentioned as a company that released an AI-generated ad featuring an animated turkey.
- McDonald's - Mentioned as a company that released an AI-generated ad in the Netherlands which was later pulled.
- Valentino - Mentioned as a luxury fashion house that released an AI-generated ad.
- Omnicom - Mentioned as one of two advertising agency giants that completed a merger.
- IPG - Mentioned as one of two advertising agency giants that completed a merger.
- Aerie - Mentioned as an underwear brand that stated it would not use AI-generated bodies or people.
- The Wall Street Journal - Mentioned as the source of WSJ's Katie Deighton and the "What's News" newsletter.
- Spotify - Mentioned as a co-producer of "The Journal" podcast.
- Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) - Mentioned as a source for data on AI-touched videos.
Websites & Online Resources
- megaphone.fm/adchoices - Mentioned as a URL for learning more about ad choices.
- usbank.com - Mentioned as a URL to learn more about U.S. Bank.
- espolontequila.com - Mentioned as a URL for Espolón Tequila.
- venmo.me/stash/terms - Mentioned as a URL for Venmo Stash terms and exclusions.
- newbalance.com - Mentioned as a URL for New Balance.
Other Resources
- AI (Artificial Intelligence) - Discussed as a technology increasingly used in advertising production, impacting creativity, cost, and speed.
- "Holidays Are Coming" ad - Mentioned as Coca-Cola's iconic ad that has been remade using AI.
- Uncanny Valley - Mentioned in relation to the unnatural appearance of AI-generated human faces in ads.
- Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity - Mentioned as the ad industry's annual gathering in the French Riviera where AI was a primary topic.
- "Mad Men era" - Used to describe the traditional method of advertising production.