Sheds: From Prehistoric Storage to Personal Sanctuaries
TL;DR
- Prehistoric mammoth bone structures, initially thought to be dwellings, likely served as humanity's first sheds, providing sturdy, large-scale storage for vital resources.
- Japanese kura, or external storehouses, evolved from simple shelters to status symbols, demonstrating how outbuildings reflect societal value and the need for secure storage.
- Medieval monasteries and Icelandic farms utilized various outbuildings as functional "posh sheds" for industry, agriculture, and basic living, highlighting the historical necessity of auxiliary spaces.
- 17th-century handbooks like Moxon's Mechanic Exercises reveal that gardening sheds and workshops were early centers for gentlemen's hobbies and DIY, indicating a long history of personal creative pursuits.
- Writers like Virginia Woolf and George Bernard Shaw sought refuge and creative space in sheds, underscoring their role as private sanctuaries for thought and work, separate from domestic life.
- The 1994 incident involving a teenager building a nuclear reactor in a shed illustrates the extreme, albeit dangerous, potential for sheds to become sites of ambitious, unconventional projects.
- The evolution of sheds from mammoth bone structures to modern home offices and tiny houses demonstrates their enduring adaptability as essential spaces for storage, work, and personal retreat.
Deep Dive
The history of sheds reveals their evolution from essential prehistoric storage to versatile personal refuges, demonstrating a persistent human need for dedicated external spaces for practical and creative pursuits. This enduring utility underscores how even the most humble outbuildings reflect societal needs for organization, craftsmanship, and personal sanctuary across millennia.
The earliest evidence of shed-like structures points to the functional necessity of storage. The construction of shelters from mammoth bones in prehistoric Ukraine, likely for storing food and materials, highlights an initial, pragmatic use of outbuildings. While once thought to be dwellings, current archaeological interpretation suggests these were primarily for storage, showcasing humanity's early innovation in creating dedicated spaces outside immediate living areas to preserve resources. This need for organized storage persisted through history, seen in ancient Egyptian garden structures and Roman potting sheds, which served to house tools and protect cultivated items. The Japanese kura, or storehouses, built to withstand natural disasters like earthquakes and fires and used for valuable items such as religious artifacts and rice, further exemplify the critical role of external storage for security and preservation.
Beyond pure utility, sheds have also served as spaces for craft, status, and pleasure. Roman villas incorporated outbuildings for pleasure, such as pavilions and summer houses, precursors to the follies of 18th and 19th-century English country gardens, which were purely aesthetic. In medieval Iceland, farmsteads included stables and storehouses, some integrated with living spaces for warmth, and partially sunk pit houses functioned as workshops. The Japanese kura also evolved into status symbols, with elaborate multi-story structures indicating wealth and importance, demonstrating how external buildings could reflect social standing.
The most significant evolution of the shed is its transformation into a space for personal hobbies, creativity, and refuge. Joseph Moxon's 1680s handbook, Mechanick Exercises, instructed gentlemen on a variety of crafts--from bricklaying to woodworking--indicating that such pursuits were often undertaken in garden workshops. This tradition continued with women like Mary Gascoyne, who anonymously published a handbook on wood turning, challenging the notion of sheds as exclusively male domains. Writers, in particular, have found sheds to be invaluable retreats for creativity. Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Dylan Thomas, and Roald Dahl all utilized sheds as personal sanctuaries. Virginia Woolf's shed at Monk's House emphasized the importance of a private space for work, echoing her famous essay on a "room of one's own." George Bernard Shaw’s rotating shed, designed to follow the sun and named "London" to deter visitors, epitomizes the shed as a deliberate escape for focused work and solitude.
The modern shed continues this legacy, accommodating new functions such as home offices and contributing to movements like tiny house living, which emphasizes self-sufficiency and minimalist lifestyles, tracing roots back to Henry David Thoreau's cabin. The enduring appeal of sheds lies in their ability to provide a distinct space, separate from the main dwelling, for practical tasks, creative expression, and personal respite, a need that has remained remarkably consistent throughout human history. The most extreme use of a shed, however, was the dangerous experiment by David Hahn, a teenager who attempted to build a nuclear reactor in his mother's shed, highlighting the potential for these spaces to be misused for hazardous activities, a stark contrast to their typical roles.
Ultimately, the history of sheds demonstrates a continuous thread of human ingenuity in creating external spaces to meet evolving needs--from basic storage and defense to specialized workshops, artistic studios, and personal sanctuaries. The shed’s persistent presence across cultures and eras underscores its fundamental role in providing order, facilitating creativity, and offering a vital personal retreat.
Action Items
- Audit 3-5 common shed construction materials for potential radioactive contamination (ref: David Hahn incident).
- Create a checklist for evaluating shed structural integrity against historical disaster resilience (ref: Japanese kura).
- Draft a runbook for managing hazardous materials in outbuildings, including disposal protocols (ref: David Hahn incident).
- Measure the correlation between shed size and perceived value or status for 3-5 property types (ref: Japanese kura envy).
- Implement a system for tracking the origin and composition of materials used in shed construction (ref: Mammoth bone huts).
Key Quotes
"The entire building uses the bones of over 60 animals including 51 jaw bones and 64 skulls the pieces fit together like a giant 3d jigsaw puzzle and the structure that emerges is surprisingly sturdy it used to be thought that mammoth huts like this were dwellings but archaeologists are now questioning this assumption there's little evidence of prolonged occupation you see so what were they possibly they were used for storage of course with objects so far back in time it's difficult to be certain about what use they were put to all we can do is take an educated guess the current thinking among archaeologists is that these huts may have been humanity's first sheds"
The narrator explains that early structures built from mammoth bones, previously thought to be dwellings, are now considered by archaeologists to be storage facilities. This interpretation suggests these structures may represent humanity's earliest form of sheds, highlighting their practical use for storing goods.
"whatever use you put it to the defining feature of a shed is that they are an outbuilding of some kind a room outside the house if you like as our opening scene illustrates sheds have been with us for a long time in ancient egypt for example there are pictures and plans of gardens with structures of some kind in them now these were not necessarily classic garden sheds they were more a kind of thing you would find in a pleasure garden pavilions or arbors somewhere to shelter from the fierce Egyptian heat but in our all inclusive definition i think we can count them"
The narrator defines a shed as an outbuilding, a room separate from the main house, and notes that such structures have existed for a long time. The narrator includes ancient Egyptian garden structures, like pavilions and arbors, within this definition, emphasizing their function as shelters.
"despite the widespread devastation here and there one type of building remains standing kura a kura is an external storehouse or a shed if you like some were built out of stone or timber others commonly called earthen kura used a lath and plaster technique finished with tiles more substantial than the paper houses people lived in they were designed to withstand natural disasters such as fire and earthquake"
The narrator describes the Japanese kura, an external storehouse or shed, which survived a devastating earthquake and tsunami. The narrator highlights that these structures, made of stone, timber, or lath and plaster, were more substantial than typical houses and designed to withstand natural disasters.
"many gentlemen in this nation of good rank and high quality are conversant in handiworks moxon wright how pleasant and healthy this their diversion is their minds and bodies find in other words it's a how to book for upper class hobbyists many of whom would have pursued their hobbies in a workshop in the garden"
The narrator discusses Joseph Moxon's "Mechanick Exercises," presenting it as a how-to book for upper-class hobbyists in the 17th century. The narrator explains that many gentlemen engaged in various crafts and pursuits, likely within garden workshops, finding both mental and physical benefits from these activities.
"people bother me i come here to hide from them in fact shaw named his london but if anyone called for him his servants could legitimately say he was in london and therefore he couldn't be disturbed but sheds are first and foremost the preserve of gardeners"
The narrator quotes George Bernard Shaw on his preference for his shed as a place to escape people, even humorously naming it "London" to avoid visitors. The narrator then pivots to state that sheds are primarily associated with gardeners.
"it's august 1994 we're in commerce township michigan in the united states david hahn a 17 year old boy scout is busy in the shed in his mother's backyard ever since his father gave him a chemistry book david has become something of a science geek he lives with his father and stepmother but they have banned him from conducting his scientific experiments at home ever since he blew up some phosphorus in the basement and had to be rushed to hospital so he comes to his mother's house and hides himself away in her shed to get on with his latest project he's hoping it will be enough to earn him a merit badge in the scouts"
The narrator recounts the story of David Hahn, a 17-year-old boy scout who conducted dangerous radioactive experiments in his mother's shed. The narrator explains that Hahn was banned from experimenting at home after a previous incident and used the shed to work on a project for a merit badge.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- Mechanic Exercises by Joseph Moxon - Taught 17th-century readers practical skills like building a sundial, laying bricks, and woodworking, serving as a how-to book for upper-class hobbyists.
Articles & Papers
- Handbook of Turning by Mary Gascoyne - Explained the art of wood turning using a lathe, encouraging women to participate in this hobby.
People
- Roger Morris - Writer of the podcast episode.
- David Hahn - Teenager who attempted to build a nuclear reactor in his mother's shed.
- Henry David Thoreau - American philosopher credited with starting the tiny house movement by living self-sufficiently in a cabin.
- Charles Dickens - Literary figure whose daughter described him assembling a shed with friends.
- Mr. Fletcher - Gentleman who sent a shed to Charles Dickens.
- Mark Twain - Literary figure mentioned as a notable shed owner.
- Dylan Thomas - Literary figure mentioned as a notable shed owner.
- Roald Dahl - Literary figure mentioned as a notable shed owner.
- Virginia Woolf - Writer who wrote books in a shed at her East Sussex home.
- George Bernard Shaw - Playwright who used a rotating shed as a retreat from people.
- Gertrude Jekyll - Landscape gardener who designed a garden at Lindisfarne Castle.
- Edwin Lutyens - Architect who designed a shed for Gertrude Jekyll at Lindisfarne Castle.
- Beatrix Potter - Author whose style is referenced in relation to Lutyens' shed designs.
Organizations & Institutions
- Noiser - Production company for the podcast.
- Progressive Insurance - Mentioned as a sponsor offering home and auto insurance bundling.
- Rocket Money - Service that tracks expenses, manages subscriptions, and helps with budgeting.
- Blinds.com - Company offering blinds with design consultations, samples, and shipping.
- Shopify - Commerce platform used by businesses for e-commerce.
Websites & Online Resources
- progressive.com - Website to check for insurance savings.
- rocketmoney.com - Website to manage finances and cancel subscriptions.
- blinds.com - Website for ordering blinds and design consultations.
- shopify.com/promo - Website for Shopify trial and selling.
- nizer.com - Website to find more true stories from the Noiser network.
Other Resources
- Sheds - The primary subject of the podcast episode, explored through historical and practical uses.
- Mammoth bone huts - Prehistoric structures believed to be humanity's first sheds.
- Kura - Japanese external storehouses or sheds designed to withstand natural disasters.
- Tansu - Japanese wooden chests used to store religious items.
- Takakura - Tall kura raised off the ground on columns.
- Naya and Koya - Japanese outbuildings used to store mundane items, similar to garden sheds.
- Malbrouck Monastery - A complex in Germany with various industrial and agricultural outbuildings described as "posh sheds."
- Tiny house movement - A movement of people living in small houses no bigger than sheds.
- Shed of the Year Awards - An event celebrating sheds in Britain.
- Uniswap Wallet - A crypto wallet for owning and using cryptocurrency.
- Uniswap Protocol - A platform that has powered over three trillion dollars in trading volume.