Strategic Multifamily Investing: Mentorship, W-2 Leverage, and Long-Term Wealth
TL;DR
- Leveraging a W-2 job strengthens lending profiles by demonstrating consistent income, enabling more favorable debt terms for real estate acquisitions than relying solely on personal assets.
- Building a vertically integrated team with in-house property management, maintenance, and construction is crucial for controlling costs and ensuring quality in multifamily property repositioning.
- Mentorship and extensive research, including vetting potential partners through public records and personal connections, significantly reduce the risk of early-stage real estate investment pitfalls.
- Prioritizing long-term asset appreciation over short-term flipping, by holding multifamily properties, is key to building generational wealth that can be passed down to heirs.
- Discounting provided financial statements (T12s, rent rolls) and baking in conservative underwriting is essential, as owners may inflate numbers, requiring operators to verify potential.
- Formal education's primary value in real estate lies in the brand recognition and networking opportunities it provides, rather than specific classroom knowledge, opening doors to respect and connections.
- Real estate is fundamentally a team sport; maintaining strong relationships with property managers and construction crews is paramount, as they are the frontline operators executing daily tasks.
Deep Dive
Jonathan Miller's rapid ascent to acquiring 157 multifamily units in five years demonstrates a strategic approach to real estate investment that prioritizes mentorship, calculated risk-taking, and leveraging traditional corporate experience. His journey from a corporate career to becoming a significant real estate owner highlights the potential for wealth creation outside conventional paths, emphasizing that preparation and a systematic approach are key to rapid scaling.
Miller's success is rooted in a deliberate strategy of front-loading preparation before making significant leaps. He spent a year consuming real estate podcasts and meticulously researched potential mentors on Instagram, verifying their claims through public records and personal connections before engaging. This risk-averse, analytical approach, stemming from his civil engineering and corporate strategy background, allowed him to bypass common pitfalls. He also advocates for maintaining a W-2 job during the initial stages of real estate investing, as this provides lenders with a crucial signal of financial stability and income, thereby strengthening lending profiles for larger acquisitions.
The acquisition of his first 40-unit property for $4 million, which was subsequently renovated for nearly $2 million and appraised at $8.3 million, exemplifies his value-add strategy. This deal was financed with a 15% down payment, facilitated by a commercial lender familiar with "The List," a mentorship group for men of color in Atlanta real estate. This partnership model, where mentors provide deal flow and connections, proved instrumental in his early success. His growth from this initial deal to acquiring an 86-unit and then a 31-unit property independently underscores the effectiveness of this structured mentorship and iterative learning process.
Miller's long-term vision centers on building generational wealth for his sons, which drives his shift from speculative single-family flips to long-term multifamily holdings. This long-term perspective is further solidified by his plan to launch a $25 million fund offering 8-10% preferred returns to investors, demonstrating a commitment to investor satisfaction as a foundation for future growth. He aims to reach 1,000 units within three years, with a future goal of ground-up development, leveraging his civil engineering background. Key insights for aspiring investors include the critical importance of finding a mentor, executing on opportunities even with fear, and understanding that real estate is a team sport requiring strong property management and construction crews. He also emphasizes that while formal education can open doors through branding and networking, the core requirements for success in real estate are grit, know-how, and a willingness to learn and execute.
Action Items
- Audit W-2 income strategy: Analyze how maintaining a full-time job strengthened lending profiles for real estate acquisitions.
- Build mentor network: Identify and connect with 2-3 experienced real estate investors for guidance on multifamily acquisitions.
- Create deal sourcing process: Document methods for finding off-market multifamily properties through broker relationships and research.
- Draft partnership vetting criteria: Define 5 key factors for evaluating potential real estate investment partners based on past experience.
- Implement conservative underwriting: Discount provided financial statements by 10-15% and bake in potential upgrade costs for multifamily assets.
Key Quotes
"My whole path is kind of rooted in Chicago. My uncle was a civil engineer in Chicago. He built homes on the South Side. He's the reason that I was interested in civil engineering myself. Math and science. I was going to go to the University of Illinois in Urbana. That's where all my friends went. Or Northwestern. Northwestern was about a mile away from my house. My mom said that she was going to come up and cook for me, do laundry, and I was like, oh, that's a little bit too close for home to be honest."
Jonathan Miller explains that his early interest in civil engineering and home building stemmed from his uncle's profession in Chicago. This personal connection to the field, coupled with a desire for independence from his family, influenced his decision to pursue education outside of his immediate hometown. Miller highlights how familial influence and personal aspirations shaped his initial career path.
"I think the pandemic just, it changed everybody, right? And for me, what it did is I was in New York during the pandemic. My wife was pregnant with our first son and I looked around and I said, you know, the world's changing. I'm still working in corporate America, but I'm sitting behind a computer for two years straight. This has to change because I feel like I'm kind of boxed in and isolated."
Jonathan Miller describes how the COVID-19 pandemic served as a catalyst for his career transition. He felt constrained by his corporate job, working remotely and experiencing a sense of isolation. Miller indicates that this period prompted him to re-evaluate his professional life and seek a change from his traditional corporate role.
"So on the mentorship side, I'm very risk-averse. I'm very calculated when I do anything. So finding a mentor was a way to essentially jump over all of the pitfalls, jump over all of the mistakes that I could make and basically have someone who has already made those mistakes help me. That was the reason for the mentor."
Jonathan Miller emphasizes his cautious and calculated approach to decision-making, particularly when it comes to significant career moves. He explains that seeking mentors was a strategic method to avoid common errors and learn from the experiences of those who had already navigated similar challenges. Miller underscores that mentorship was a deliberate strategy to mitigate risk and accelerate his learning curve.
"I also didn't quit my nine to five either. I think a lot of people will abruptly just say I want to be an entrepreneur, but they don't have a fallback. And so having a nine to five and an actual W2 helped me in real estate because all of these lenders were looking at my credit score, were looking if I actually had income coming in and that actually helped. So I would recommend it if people can keep a nine to five and work on the weekends or work at night to build until you're ready to step away, that's the better approach."
Jonathan Miller advocates for a gradual transition into entrepreneurship, advising others to maintain their full-time employment while building their business on the side. He explains that his W-2 income provided a crucial safety net and enhanced his credibility with lenders, which was instrumental in his real estate ventures. Miller suggests that this dual approach allows for risk mitigation and a stronger foundation for future growth.
"The List, no, there's no secret per se. It's a mentorship program that he started. The name is Ed Bolden. He started this group here in Atlanta for men of color because he, I think he had been spending probably like eight to 10 years doing this by himself and he's like the only young black man who was purchasing properties in Atlanta. And he wanted to essentially see others do the same with him and kind of grow with him."
Jonathan Miller describes "The List" as a mentorship program founded by Ed Bolden, aimed at supporting men of color in real estate investment in Atlanta. Miller explains that Bolden initiated the group after years of independent success, seeking to foster a community of growth and shared learning among peers. Miller highlights the program's role in providing access to deal flow, agents, and lenders.
"I mean, you guys talked about one of your pillars for this entire podcast, like generational wealth, right? Like that's what I'm building. I have two boys. I have a four-year-old and a one-year-old, about to be one-year-old. I am building a company that I can hand to them and instead of assets that I can hand to them. So that's why I exited the flipping single families because I want to hold everything as much as I can for long-term appreciation and I want to hand my sons a company in the next 20, 30 years that has assets that have grown. That's first and foremost. That's why I'm doing all of this. That's literally why I wake up every day for my sons."
Jonathan Miller articulates his primary motivation for building his real estate company: the creation of generational wealth for his two sons. He explains that his strategic shift from flipping single-family homes to acquiring and holding multifamily properties is driven by the goal of accumulating long-term appreciating assets. Miller states that his sons are the driving force behind his daily efforts and long-term vision for the company.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "Leaving Six Figures" by John Cody - Mentioned as a book that discusses preparation for taking a leap into real estate.
Articles & Papers
- "The Color of Money Podcast" - Mentioned as the platform where Jonathan Miller was a guest and the episode is being replayed.
People
- Jonathan Miller - Guest on the podcast, CEO and founder of Miller Capital Group, real estate investor.
- Julia Lache - Co-host of "The Color of Money Podcast."
- Daniel Dixon - Co-host of "The Color of Money Podcast."
- Mark Zuckerberg - Mentioned as an example of someone running a large company whose wealth is not directly gained by employees.
- Ed Bolden - Founder of "The List," a mentorship program for men of color in real estate.
Organizations & Institutions
- Home Team Inspection Service - Sponsor of the podcast, offering home inspection services.
- Miller Capital Group - Jonathan Miller's real estate investment company.
- Facebook (Meta) - Jonathan Miller's former employer.
- American Express - Jonathan Miller's former employer.
- The Boston Consulting Group - Jonathan Miller's former employer.
- The United Nations - Jonathan Miller's former employer.
- Harvard Business School - Jonathan Miller's alma mater.
- Stanford University - Jonathan Miller's alma mater.
- ANS Capital - Commercial lender based in Miami used by "The List" members.
- Keller Williams Realty LLC - Affiliated with the podcast.
Websites & Online Resources
- hometeam.com - Website for Home Team Inspection Service.
- instagram.com - Social media platform used to find mentors.
Podcasts & Audio
- BiggerPockets - Mentioned as a podcast listened to by Jonathan Miller for learning.
Other Resources
- The List - A mentorship program in Atlanta for men of color in real estate.
- T12s (Trailing 12-month financials) - Financial documents used in real estate analysis.
- Rent Rolls - Documents detailing tenant leases and rental income.
- AppFolio - Property management system used by Miller Capital Group.
- Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac - Government-sponsored enterprises that provide debt for multifamily properties.