Canine Heroes Stubby and Owney Earn Historical Preservation
TL;DR
- Sergeant Stubby's unofficial military service demonstrated how informal canine mascots could perform critical roles, including gas detection and locating wounded soldiers, thereby influencing later official military dog programs.
- Owney the Postal Dog's extensive global travels and adornment with numerous trinkets highlighted the significant emotional and symbolic value placed on animal companions within the U.S. Postal Service during the late 19th century.
- The preservation of Sergeant Stubby and Owney through taxidermy, culminating in museum displays, signifies a lasting cultural recognition of their heroic actions and their roles as inspirational figures beyond their lifetimes.
- Sergeant Stubby's ability to detect mustard gas and alert soldiers underscores the potential for animals to develop specialized sensory skills that provide tangible safety benefits in hazardous environments.
- Owney's journey, facilitated by mail clerks, illustrates how dedicated animal mascots could foster camaraderie and serve as good luck charms during periods of high risk, such as frequent railway accidents.
Deep Dive
The Atlas Obscura Podcast presents two historical vignettes showcasing the enduring impact of exceptional canines: Sergeant Stubby, a decorated World War I hero, and Owney, a celebrated globetrotting postal mascot. These stories highlight how animals, through loyalty and unique service, transcended their roles to become symbols of courage and connection, ultimately earning them a place in historical preservation.
Sergeant Stubby's journey from a stray at a U.S. Army training camp to a decorated war hero underscores the profound bond between soldiers and animals, and the unexpected capabilities of canines. Adopted by the 102nd Infantry and trained to perform drills and salutes, Stubby demonstrated remarkable intelligence and loyalty. His ability to detect mustard gas attacks, locate wounded soldiers, and even apprehend an enemy spy earned him numerous commendations, including a custom-made uniform adorned with medals. Stubby's post-war life, as an unofficial mascot at Georgetown University, further illustrates his lasting impact, culminating in an obituary in the New York Times and his taxidermied remains being preserved at the Smithsonian, a testament to his heroic status. This narrative demonstrates how an animal's actions can significantly contribute to human endeavors, fostering morale and even saving lives, leading to posthumous recognition and historical commemoration.
Owney the Postal Dog's story illustrates a different, yet equally compelling, form of animal contribution: that of a beloved mascot and symbol of service. Owney became the unofficial mascot of the U.S. Postal Service by chance, finding refuge in a post office and subsequently riding mail trains across the country and eventually the world. His extensive travels, often adorned with trinkets and medals bestowed by postal workers and travelers, made him a well-traveled and recognized figure. Owney's journey highlights how an animal can become a focal point for community pride and a living representation of an organization's reach and dedication. The national outcry and subsequent preservation of Owney's remains after his death, due to an unfortunate incident of old age, emphasize the deep affection and value placed upon him, leading to his permanent display at the Smithsonian and even a U.S. postage stamp, solidifying his legacy as an icon of the postal service.
Together, these stories reveal the remarkable ways animals can become integral to human history and collective memory. Stubby's heroism in war and Owney's ubiquitous presence in service demonstrate that animals can embody qualities like bravery, loyalty, and companionship, transcending their species to become celebrated figures. Their preservation through taxidermy serves as a tangible link to these past achievements, allowing future generations to learn from and be inspired by their unique legacies.
Action Items
- Audit taxidermy process: Document 3 key steps for preserving animal remains to ensure consistent quality and historical accuracy.
- Create historical narrative framework: Define 5 required sections for documenting animal heroes (origin, service, preservation, legacy, current location).
- Track preservation success metrics: For 3-5 preserved animals, measure longevity and condition of remains over a 10-year period.
- Design archival system: Establish a standardized method for cataloging medals and trinkets associated with preserved animals (target 50 items).
Key Quotes
"He's been called the most decorated dog in American military history."
This quote highlights Sergeant Stubby's exceptional status and achievements during World War I. The author emphasizes that Stubby's accolades surpassed those of other military dogs, establishing him as a unique figure in American military history.
"Stubby ran through the trench, barking and biting at the soldiers to wake them up and sound the alarm, saving many from inhaling the toxic air."
The author uses this example to illustrate Stubby's bravery and practical contributions during wartime. This action demonstrates Stubby's sensitivity to gas and his quick thinking in a dangerous situation, directly saving lives.
"But one of Stubby's greatest wartime accomplishments was catching a German soldier who was attempting to map out the Allied trenches."
This quote showcases Stubby's intelligence and effectiveness in a combat scenario beyond simply detecting danger. The author points out that Stubby's actions directly thwarted enemy intelligence efforts, proving his value as more than just a mascot.
"Now, during his time, Owney was considered the most well-traveled dog in U.S. history, having notched well over 100,000 miles across the globe, riding on various postal vehicles, mostly on the back of mail trains."
The author uses this statement to establish Owney's remarkable journey and widespread travels. This fact underscores Owney's unique role as a mascot for the U.S. Postal Service, emphasizing his extensive experience across different locations.
"Along his journeys, postal workers and travelers would adorn Owney with various trinkets. Now, these ranged from simple things such as baggage check tags and hotel room keys all the way to dog licenses."
This quote describes the tangible recognition Owney received for his travels and service. The author details the variety of items bestowed upon Owney, illustrating how he was celebrated and memorialized by those he encountered.
"The news of Owney's death caused a national uproar. It led to an outpouring of donations from mail clerks across the country to preserve Owney's remains."
The author uses this reaction to demonstrate the profound impact Owney had on the public. This outpouring of support and donations highlights the deep affection and respect people held for Owney, even after his passing.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "Matthew McConaughey's books and poetry" - Mentioned in relation to a discussion with Ted Danson and Woody Harrelson.
People
- Michelle Cassidy - Contributor of a story about Georgetown University's mascot, Jack the bulldog.
- Jonathan Kerry - Contributor of a story about Owney the postal dog.
- James Robert Conroy - Soldier with whom Sergeant Stubby became attached.
- John Wanamaker - Postmaster General who made Owney a special harness.
- Ted Danson - Co-host of a podcast episode featuring Matthew McConaughey.
- Woody Harrelson - Co-host of a podcast episode featuring Matthew McConaughey.
- Matthew McConaughey - Guest on a podcast episode with Ted Danson and Woody Harrelson.
- Dylan Therris - Host of the podcast.
- Angie Hicks - Co-founder of Angie's List.
- Sam Tindall - Composer of theme and end credit music.
Organizations & Institutions
- Georgetown University - Institution associated with the mascot Jack the bulldog.
- US Army - Military branch with which Sergeant Stubby served.
- Smithsonian National Museum of American History - Institution where Sergeant Stubby's remains are displayed.
- Smithsonian Institution - Institution that Owney the postal dog became property of.
- US Postal Service - Organization for which Owney the postal dog served as mascot.
- Smithsonian National Postal Museum - Museum where Owney the postal dog's remains are displayed.
- Atlas Obscura - Co-producer of the podcast, featuring "heroes of taxidermy."
- Stitcher Studios - Co-producer of the podcast.
- Metro by T-Mobile - Service provider mentioned for savings and a price guarantee.
- Angie's List - Service for hiring skilled professionals.
Websites & Online Resources
- traveltexas.com - Website to plan a Texas vacation.
- atlasobscura.com - Website for learning more about "heroes of taxidermy."
- angie.com - Website for hiring skilled professionals.
Podcasts & Audio
- "Where Everybody Knows Your Name" - Podcast episode featuring Ted Danson, Woody Harrelson, and Matthew McConaughey.
Other Resources
- Sergeant Stubby - Decorated dog who fought with American troops in World War I.
- Jack the bulldog - Georgetown University's canine resident and mascot.
- Owney the postal dog - Well-traveled dog considered the unofficial mascot of the US Postal Service.
- Heroes of taxidermy - Concept featured by Atlas Obscura, referring to taxidermied animals with heroic stories.