Wagner's Overture Shifts Rian Johnson's Focus to Emotional Core
TL;DR
- Wagner's "Das Rheingold" overture provided Rian Johnson a profound emotional resonance, enabling him to abandon a clever but emotionally hollow sci-fi concept and find the true heart of his next project.
- The solitary experience of attending "Das Rheingold" amplified its impact by fostering isolation within a crowd, facilitating a transition into a dreamlike state conducive to heightened emotional reception.
- Johnson distrusts cleverness in filmmaking, recognizing that genre mechanics must serve the emotional core of a story rather than being superficially applied, ensuring audience engagement with character fates.
- Star Wars functions as a modern mythology for many, with its toys and characters deeply embedding creative instincts, explaining the profound emotional reactions adults experience on sets like the Millennium Falcon.
- The creative process, when engaged, naturally isolates the artist from external pressures and reviews, making the danger of external opinions less significant than the internal struggle of a project not working.
- Johnson's experience with "Looper" highlighted the risk of creative stagnation when a filmmaker becomes disconnected from the emotional core of their work, leading to a period of being "stunted."
- The "Ring Cycle" serves as a potent writing aid, offering drive and emotion without the distraction of understandable lyrics, making it a frequent source of inspiration for Johnson.
Deep Dive
Director Rian Johnson found that the profound emotional impact of Richard Wagner's "Das Rheingold" overture shattered his confidence in a clever but emotionally hollow science fiction film idea, forcing him to re-evaluate his creative process. This experience revealed a critical tension in his work: while he values cleverness, particularly in genre filmmaking, true artistic resonance stems from a deep emotional core, not just intricate plotting.
Johnson's encounter with Wagner's opera occurred during a period of creative stagnation following the success of his film "Looper." He had traveled to Paris with a promising, albeit emotionally detached, sci-fi concept, but attending a performance of Wagner's "Ring Cycle" at the Bastille Opera was a transformative, almost disruptive, experience. The overture's slow, building intensity, starting from a single chord, evoked a sense of fundamental creation and deeply affected him. He realized his own project lacked this essential emotional grounding, a realization that initially stalled his progress for three years. This led him to distrust cleverness as a sole motivator for creative work, understanding that genuine connection with an audience requires a compelling narrative and emotional stakes, which he later found in projects like "Star Wars: The Last Jedi" and his "Knives Out" mysteries.
The implications of Johnson's experience extend to the nature of artistic inspiration and the development of a filmmaker's voice. His journey highlights that external validation or even the inherent cleverness of an idea can be detrimental if it overshadows the emotional truth of the work. The success of "Star Wars: The Last Jedi," for instance, was attributed not just to its narrative continuation but to his deep, personal connection to the material, which he likens to a foundational mythology. This personal connection, forged through childhood immersion, provided the emotional resonance that his earlier, more intellectually driven project lacked. Furthermore, Johnson's ongoing engagement with Wagner, including annual "bro trips" with composer Noah Segan to see "Ring Cycles," underscores the enduring power of this music. However, he also acknowledges the complexity of appreciating Wagner, given his documented antisemitism and the Nazi appropriation of his work, a tension he grapples with, finding solace in the efforts of scholars like Alex Ross who explore Wagner's cultural impact. This struggle mirrors his own creative challenge: balancing admiration for artistic genius with awareness of its problematic contexts and the essential need for emotional authenticity over mere cleverness.
Ultimately, Johnson’s experience with "Das Rheingold" serves as a powerful lesson on the primacy of emotional resonance in filmmaking. He learned that while genre mechanics and clever plotting can be engaging, they are insufficient without a core emotional truth that connects with the audience on a deeper level. This realization has guided his subsequent work, emphasizing the need to find the "alchemy" where narrative and emotional expression are inextricably linked, a process he continues to explore in films like "Wake Up Dead Man," which delves into themes of faith and personal history, demonstrating that true artistic impact arises from vulnerability and deep emotional exploration, not just intellectual design.
Action Items
- Audit creative process: Identify 3-5 instances where cleverness overshadowed emotional resonance in past projects.
- Create personal runbook: Define 3-5 strategies for maintaining emotional connection when developing genre-bending narratives.
- Measure impact of external feedback: Track instances over 2-3 projects where reviews influenced creative output.
- Design framework for evaluating artistic influence: Develop criteria for distinguishing between inspiration and imitation from external works.
Key Quotes
"I think what people think of wagner is the bugs bunny cartoon yeah killed the rabbit killed the rabbit killed the rabbit killed the rabbit also by the way if any true opera scholars or fans are listening i don't know when i'm talking i'm a casual i'm a fan of opera i'm not like a i probably say dumb shit probably in the context of opera but you were not an opera listener when you were growing up when i was a kid no and then i was pretty broke in my 20s and trying to get my first movie made i never traveled and so i scraped together some money and did a backpacking type trip to berlin but the nice thing about europe is you know opera is subsidized by the state and so you can get good tickets for not that much i went to see la traviata the verdi opera and the opera bug got me it was just so powerful and beautiful and that was just completely and from that point onward i'd say i was an opera fan"
Rian Johnson explains that his initial perception of Wagner was limited to popular culture references, like the Bugs Bunny cartoon. Johnson recounts how a trip to Berlin in his 20s, when he was financially constrained, led him to attend an opera. He describes this experience as powerful and beautiful, marking the beginning of his appreciation for opera.
"so i went and i just walked down alone and sat in the theater and the lights go down and in darkness that overture begins it's basically one chord it's an e flat chord and it starts as almost nothing and then slowly just rises and builds this single chord over the course of like three minutes it just is a slow hypnotic rising wave that evokes nothing less than the birth of everything immediately i found myself just closing my eyes and it pulled me and lulled me into this state where by the time it reached the climax of it i just felt like my heart was going to come out of my chest it was just an amazing experience it kind of really mucked me up because i went home that night and looked at my clever little idea and it just wasn't happening it was not like i can't make it has good as that but the emotional place that that taken me to i realized that's what was not in the thing i was writing"
Johnson describes the profound impact of Wagner's "Das Rheingold" overture, noting how its gradual build from a single chord created a hypnotic and overwhelming emotional experience. He explains that this encounter disrupted his creative process, making him realize his own "clever" ideas lacked the emotional depth he had just experienced.
"i'm a huge fan of cleverness yeah probably too much of a fan of it but it took me a while before i realized that it was maybe at odds with something that felt emotional yeah yeah i feel like it's impossible for me to get motivated to make something out of cleverness which is a little bit of a i'm sure my movies i think that i do have kind of a puzzle maker's brain and i'm sure they definitely feel clever for some people maybe too a fault for me i know though that the longer i do it and the more of these like murder mystery movies i make i don't know the more i come to sort of distrust cleverness"
Rian Johnson reflects on his relationship with "cleverness" in filmmaking, admitting he has a strong inclination towards it, perhaps to a fault. He explains that while his movies might be perceived as clever, he has come to realize that cleverness alone is not enough to motivate him creatively and that he increasingly distrusts it as a primary driver for his work.
"for me personally i'm not saying that like you know i perfectly captured or whatever but for me personally i it was nothing but just emotional resonance from the start man it was it was really nice can you perhaps remember a specific moment that you had where you were like oh right this is the thing i've been looking for yeah there was a moment on set i mean there are other moments in the finished movie but there was a moment on set where spoiler alerts kind of for the last jedi it's near the end of the movie the rebels are trapped in a cave they think they're doomed there's no way out and then adam nowhere we don't explain how he got there but luke skywalker shows up and it's a good by scene between luke and leia no one's ever really gone when mark and carrie did that scene together it felt like church on set and mark did a thing which he came up with on the day where he like kissed her forehead before he left and it was just this powerful beautiful moment not just for me for everyone on set and i felt both the star wars ness of it and also the emotional resonance of it tied to the emotional resonance of these two actors who have been on this journey together since they made this sci fi movie in the 70s it was so powerful and i thought okay yeah that's i never want to make something that doesn't feel for me in some way like i'm getting to this place you know"
Johnson shares a specific moment on the set of "Star Wars: The Last Jedi" where he felt he had connected to the emotional resonance he sought. He describes a scene between Luke Skywalker and Leia Organa, where Mark Hamill's improvised gesture of kissing Carrie Fisher's forehead created a powerful, "church-like" atmosphere that embodied both the essence of Star Wars and the actors' shared history.
"i was thinking about how for us star wars is essentially our norse mythology yeah i think it is yeah when i was a kid there was no way to really watch the movies beyond going to the re release in the theater or signing up for a waiting list where we waited six months to get the vhs tape and have it for 24 hours the reality is we didn't see the movies very much the toys were almost the bigger thing and playing with the toys meant that more than anything i think fused it to kind of the birth of the creative instinct in a lot of us because when we were telling our first stories they were in that world with those characters with those toys and i think that's why you hear stories of adults walking onto the millennium falcon set and bursting into tears it happened to me and what i was imagining was my kenner toy in my bedroom when i was a kid you know yeah so yeah i think there's something to that"
Johnson posits that for many, Star Wars functions as a modern equivalent of Norse mythology. He explains that due to limited access to the films in his childhood, the toys and imaginative play within the Star Wars universe were more influential, shaping the early creative instincts of a generation. This deep connection, he suggests, is why adults can have such profound emotional reactions to Star Wars sets, as it evokes childhood memories and formative creative experiences.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "Wagnerism" by Alex Ross - Mentioned as a cultural history of the past 200 years through the lens of Wagner fandom.
Articles & Papers
- "Das Rheingold" (Opera by Richard Wagner) - Mentioned as the overture that had a profound impact on Rian Johnson.
People
- Rian Johnson - Guest, director of films including 'Brick', 'Looper', 'Star Wars: The Last Jedi', 'Knives Out', and 'Wake Up Dead Man'.
- Richard Wagner - Composer of the opera 'Das Rheingold'.
- Alex Ross - Music critic for The New Yorker and author of "Wagnerism".
Organizations & Institutions
- Song Exploder - Podcast where musicians take apart their songs and tell the story of how they were made.
- Radiotopia - A group of independent podcasts that Song Exploder is a part of.
- AT&T - Sponsor of Song Exploder, promoting holiday calls.
- Sonos - Sponsor of Song Exploder, offering holiday gift ideas and Black Friday deals.
- Netflix - Streaming platform where 'Wake Up Dead Man' will be available.
- Prx - Network that Song Exploder is a part of.
Websites & Online Resources
- songexploder.net/rian-johnson - Website for more information about Rian Johnson's episode on Song Exploder.
- songexploder.net/donate - Website for making donations to Song Exploder and Radiotopia.
- sonos.com - Website for Sonos products and Black Friday event.
- functionhealth.com/songexploder - Website for Function Health membership.
- ryan-johnson.com - Rian Johnson's website featuring behind-the-scenes photos and shooting scripts.
- songexploder.net/keychange - Website for more Key Change episodes.
- radiotopia.fm - Website to learn more about shows on Radiotopia.
- songexploder.net/shirt - Website to purchase Song Exploder t-shirts.
Other Resources
- Das Rheingold (Opera by Richard Wagner) - Mentioned as the overture that had a profound impact on Rian Johnson.
- The Ring Cycle (Opera cycle by Richard Wagner) - Described as four operas, totaling 18 hours, based on Norse mythology, and considered Wagner's magnum opus.
- Star Wars - Mentioned as a cultural touchstone akin to religious stories for those who grew up with it.
- Knives Out series - Film series directed by Rian Johnson.
- Wake Up Dead Man - Rian Johnson's most recent movie.
- La Traviata (Opera by Verdi) - The first opera Rian Johnson saw, which sparked his interest in opera.
- Bugs Bunny cartoon - Referenced in relation to common perceptions of Wagner's music.
- Norse mythology - Source material for Wagner's Ring Cycle.
- Tolkien - Mentioned as being influenced by the Ring Cycle's notion of a ring of power.
- Millennium Falcon - Iconic spaceship from Star Wars.
- Kenner toy - Refers to Star Wars action figures from childhood.
- Benoit Blanc - Character in Rian Johnson's murder mystery films.