Holmes's Free Speech Awakening: The Progressive Influence

Radiolab · · Listen to Original Episode →
Original Title: What Up Holmes?

Resources

Books

  • "The Great Dissent" by Thomas Healy - This book explores the evolution of free speech in the United States through the lens of Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
  • "Soul City" by Thomas Healy - A new book by Thomas Healy, mentioned as a follow-up to "The Great Dissent."

Research & Studies

  • Study on Twitter's spread of truth vs. falsehood (Sinan Aral, MIT) - This study quantitatively analyzed how truths and falsehoods spread on Twitter, finding that falsehoods spread further, wider, and faster than truths.

People Mentioned

  • Oliver Wendell Holmes (Supreme Court Justice) - A pivotal figure whose evolving views on free speech laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of the "marketplace of ideas."
  • Thomas Healy (Professor of Law at Seton Hall University School of Law) - Author of "The Great Dissent," who researched Oliver Wendell Holmes's life and legal opinions.
  • Jad Abumrad (Former host of Radiolab) - Mentioned as the former host who had a conversation with Simon Adler about free speech.
  • Latif Nasser (Host of Radiolab) - One of the current hosts of Radiolab.
  • Simon Adler (Radiolab) - Had a conversation with Kate Klonick about free speech.
  • Kate Klonick (Law Professor) - Discussed with Simon Adler how free speech is playing out online.
  • President Wilson - Mentioned in the context of the draft during World War I.
  • J.P. Morgan - Mentioned as an example of powerful figures whose interests were perceived to be served by the war.
  • Felix Frankfurter (Future Supreme Court Justice) - A young progressive intellectual and friend of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
  • Herbert Croly (Editor of The New Republic) - A young progressive intellectual and friend of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
  • Walter Lippmann (Editor of The New Republic) - A young progressive intellectual and friend of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
  • Harold Lasky (Socialist, Harvard faculty) - A young socialist and friend of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. who faced potential job loss due to his views.
  • Anthony Lewis (Legal journalist) - Described how Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.'s dissents, particularly in the Abrams case, led to a legal revolution in free speech protections.
  • Nibiha Sayed (Award-winning media lawyer, President of The Markup) - Discussed the limitations of the "marketplace of ideas" metaphor, particularly regarding unequal platform power and the listener's right to accurate information.
  • Molly Webster (Radiolab) - Mentioned as a producer and in relation to an ad segment.
  • Jenna Lawton, Soren Shade, and Kelsey Padgett (Radiolab staff) - Credited with production and initial interviews.

Organizations & Institutions

  • WNYC - The originating station for Radiolab.
  • The New Republic - A magazine where articles critical of Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.'s opinions were published, and where progressive intellectuals gathered.
  • Seton Hall University School of Law - Affiliation of Thomas Healy.
  • MIT - Affiliation of Sinan Aral.
  • The Markup - A non-profit news organization investigating big tech, where Nibiha Sayed is president.
  • Snopes, PolitiFact, Truth or Fiction, FactCheck.org - Fact-checking websites used in the study on the spread of information.
  • Capital One Banking - Sponsor mentioned.
  • WNYC Studios - Mentioned as a supporter.
  • Rippling - Sponsor mentioned.
  • Better Help - Sponsor mentioned.
  • AT&T - Sponsor mentioned.
  • John Templeton Foundation - Provider of leadership support for Radiolab's science programming.
  • Alfred P. Sloan Foundation - Provider of foundational support for Radiolab.
  • Simons Foundation - Provider of leadership support for Radiolab's science programming.

Websites & Online Resources

  • The Markup (themarkup.org) - Website for the non-profit news organization where Nibiha Sayed is president.
  • Capital One (capitalone.com/bank) - Mentioned in relation to banking services and podcast sponsorship.
  • Rippling (rippling.com/wnyc) - Website for a platform offering HR, payroll, IT, and finance services, mentioned as a sponsor.
  • Better Help (betterhelp.com/radiolab) - Website for a therapy service, mentioned as a sponsor.
  • AT&T (att.com/guarantee) - Website related to AT&T's guarantee for network outages, mentioned as a sponsor.

Other Resources

  • The First Amendment - The constitutional amendment in the United States that deals with freedom of speech.
  • Espionage Act - A US federal law passed in 1917 that made it a crime to obstruct the war effort.
  • Schenck v. United States - A Supreme Court case from 1919 where the court upheld convictions under the Espionage Act.
  • Frohwerk v. United States - A Supreme Court case from 1919 where the court upheld convictions under the Espionage Act.
  • Debs v. United States - A Supreme Court case from 1919 where the court upheld convictions under the Espionage Act.
  • Buck v. Bell - A Supreme Court case from 1927 that upheld the constitutionality of forced sterilization.
  • Abrams v. United States - A Supreme Court case from 1919 where Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. wrote a dissenting opinion that became influential in free speech jurisprudence.
  • House of Truth - A townhouse in Washington D.C. that served as a gathering place for young progressive intellectuals.
  • The Marketplace of Ideas - A metaphor used to describe the concept that free and open discussion of ideas will lead to the discovery of truth.
  • Deepfakes - A type of synthetic media where a person in an existing image or video is replaced with someone else's likeness, mentioned in the context of misinformation.
  • Sora - AI video generation model, mentioned in relation to misinformation and a new phase of online content.

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