Double Tax on Women of Color Undermines Economic Growth
TL;DR
- The "double tax" on women of color, stemming from compounded racism and sexism, incurs significant costs in presentability and career advancement, hindering their economic participation and societal contribution.
- Attacks on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives are strategically designed to widen the racial wealth gap and impede wealth-building for Black communities, particularly by targeting homeownership and entrepreneurship.
- Black women are disproportionately pushed out of the workforce during economic downturns, despite academic achievements, indicating systemic bias rather than a lack of qualification.
- A robust economy necessitates the full participation of all demographics; shutting out women of color from economic opportunities leads to collective loss and hinders overall economic growth.
- Collective action through unionization, community investment, and mutual aid is essential to counter systemic injustices and build an equitable future, as individuals acting alone are vulnerable.
- Policy solutions like reducing childcare costs, adequately funding public resources such as Head Start, and ensuring access to capital for minority entrepreneurs are critical for economic progress.
- The future demographic shift towards a majority-minority population necessitates proactive measures to dismantle discriminatory systems and ensure equitable advancement opportunities for all.
Deep Dive
The core argument is that Black women in America face a compounded "double tax" of racism and sexism, leading to disproportionate economic hardship and exclusion from advancement, particularly amplified by current political and economic trends. This systemic disadvantage not only harms Black women but also undermines the broader economy by shutting out a significant segment of the population from full participation.
The "double tax" manifests in several critical ways. Economically, Black women are the least likely to be promoted, most likely to experience turnover, and most likely to be labeled low performers, often being the "last in, first out" during economic downturns. This is exacerbated by the rollback of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives, which disproportionately impacts Black women by removing a crucial mechanism for equitable hiring and advancement. Beyond overt economic discrimination, there's a significant "cost of presentability" faced by women of color, requiring them to expend extra effort and resources to counteract biases related to their race and gender--for example, the calculation involved in maintaining specific hairstyles for professional settings. This compounded disadvantage means that while all women may face sexism, women of color, particularly Black women, bear a dual burden that limits their economic mobility.
The implications of this "double tax" extend beyond individual hardship to systemic economic weakening. A healthy economy requires broad participation and spending power, which is impossible when a significant portion of the population is excluded due to race or gender. The text argues that attempts to widen the racial wealth gap through policies that hinder Black and Brown people's ability to build wealth, such as attacks on DEI or accusations of mortgage fraud against prominent Black women, are counterproductive. This is especially true given demographic projections indicating a future majority-minority population in the U.S. The persistent systemic discrimination, therefore, not only creates present-day economic inefficiencies but actively undermines the nation's long-term economic stability and growth by preventing a large segment of its population from contributing fully.
The path forward involves collective action and systemic change. The text advocates for historical models of mutual aid and community support, such as those provided by the Black Panthers, as blueprints for self-sufficiency and mutual protection. This includes supporting initiatives like single mothers buying homes together, strengthening unionization efforts, and advocating for policies that reduce the cost of childcare and adequately fund public resources like Head Start. Economically, transparency around pay, supporting entrepreneurs of color who are more likely to hire within their communities, and collective bargaining are presented as crucial strategies. Ultimately, the argument is that progress and an equitable future depend on recognizing the interconnectedness of economic well-being and actively fighting against systemic injustices through solidarity and policy reform, as corporations do not prioritize individual welfare.
Action Items
- Audit hiring practices: Analyze 5-10 recent promotions for bias against women of color, focusing on "last in, first out" patterns.
- Create runbook for DEI initiatives: Document 3-5 key metrics and reporting procedures to safeguard against future rollbacks.
- Track economic participation: Measure the correlation between DEI funding and workforce participation for women of color over 2-3 years.
- Advocate for policy change: Support initiatives that reduce childcare costs and increase access to public resources like Head Start.
- Build community investment network: Facilitate 3-5 local investment groups to increase capital access for minority entrepreneurs.
Key Quotes
"I know we aren't supposed to bring it up but racism and sexism exist and nowhere is it more apparent these days than in conversations about meritocracy in the 11 months of trump's second term the word was used as some sort of antithesis of dei when in actuality dei simply meant hiring qualified people who came from underrepresented backgrounds but nevertheless these discussions of meritocracy persisted and all this time later we can see the result qualified high powered black women are being purged from the workforce while people like this get promoted."
Akilah Hughes highlights that discussions around "meritocracy" have been used to oppose Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives. Hughes argues that DEI's actual goal is to hire qualified individuals from diverse backgrounds. The speaker points to the current outcome where highly qualified Black women are being removed from the workforce, while less qualified individuals are promoted, as evidence of this problematic trend.
"The double tax is the compounded cost of racism and sexism and i think that lots of black women know this as misogynoir right when we kind of bear the full discrimination of being black and also being women and so what i basically do is sort of extend that definition beyond just blackness again here's anna gifty any sort of proximity to blackness as a racial minority puts you in this sort of bucket of dealing with all of these costs that come with your related racial minority status in addition to all the sexism that we experience in society."
Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman defines the "double tax" as the combined burden of racism and sexism. Opoku-Agyeman explains that this concept is closely related to "misogynoir," a term Black women use to describe the specific discrimination they face due to both their race and gender. The author extends this idea to suggest that any racial minority status, when combined with sexism, incurs similar compounded costs.
"The data never tells us whether or not people get like explicitly fired and why they get fired right so to say that people are being pushed out it's a hard claim to make that's backed by data but we can bring in other data to contextualize why a bunch of people are leaving suddenly so what we know from the data is that in the good times black women are the least likely to be promoted the most likely to turnover and the most likely to be labeled low performers as you noted we are the last in first out and a lot of the industries like manufacturing professional and business services and even what we're seeing with the rollbacks of dei especially in certain parts of different industries are clearly having an impact on black women anecdotally so if we take all of this together you can go ahead and say yeah black women are being pushed out of the workforce."
Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman explains that while direct data on explicit firings is scarce, other data points can contextualize why Black women might be leaving the workforce. Opoku-Agyeman notes that during favorable economic times, Black women are less likely to be promoted, more prone to turnover, and often labeled as low performers. The author connects this to being "last in, first out" in industries like manufacturing and professional services, further exacerbated by DEI rollbacks, leading to the conclusion that Black women are being pushed out.
"You have a vested interest in somebody else's well being i'm starting to see that single mothers are starting to buy homes together that's so intelligent i think the other thing we're starting to see is a lot of unions i don't know if folks know the data shows that the unionization has been on the decline but we're starting to see a resurgence of union efforts right even with momdani's win we're seeing that a lot of working family party candidates are coming to the top of a lot of these tickets we're seeing a lot of folks who are pro progress in the sense that they want free buses they want free childcare people just want to be able to take care of their neighbors i think having that spirit and turning it into action is really really important."
Akilah Hughes suggests that collective action and mutual support are crucial for fighting systemic injustice. Hughes points to examples like single mothers pooling resources to buy homes and the resurgence of union efforts as indicators of people taking care of each other. The speaker emphasizes that a desire for progress, such as access to free childcare and transportation, reflects a broader community-oriented spirit that needs to be translated into action.
"The reality is if we're willing to fight against that they have no chance because we do truly outnumber them if what anna is saying is true and the numbers do support the idea that the future will be way more diverse than now how do we fight for a more equitable future how do we fight back i think that we can take our notes from history shout out to the black panther gang right um gang gang black panther gang gang you know i said that i was like somebody's gonna clip that right here we go i don't care they did a good job with providing food assistance healthcare and education to the black community that's what i am highlighting right now yeah specifically that y'all can yeah y'all can have your own conversations about that but the the social services that they provided to the black community i think give us a blueprint into how do we take care of each other during crises and it turns out we literally just show up for each other we pull we protect one another."
Akilah Hughes proposes that collective action and historical examples, such as the Black Panther Party's community programs, offer a blueprint for fighting for a more equitable future. Hughes argues that if the future is indeed becoming more diverse, as data suggests, then the power lies in people outnumbering those who oppose progress. The speaker highlights the Black Panther Party's provision of food, healthcare, and education as a model for how communities can support each other during crises.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "The Double Tax: How Women of Color Are Overcharged and Underpaid" by Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman - Mentioned as the central topic of discussion, detailing the compounded costs of racism and sexism.
Articles & Papers
- "The Brookings Report" (Brookings) - Referenced for its findings that the United States is becoming a majority minority population.
- Piece for Bloomberg by Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman - Discussed as stating that attacks on DEI are about widening the racial wealth gap and making it hard for Black people to build wealth.
People
- Akilah Hughes - Host of "How Is This Better?" podcast.
- Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman - Economist and author of "The Double Tax," featured guest.
- Aarron Ryan - Co-host of "Hysteria" podcast.
- Delissa Mastermonaco - Co-host of "Hysteria" podcast.
- Alisa Slotkin - Mentioned as a "powerhouse woman."
- Kamala Harris - Mentioned in relation to potential policy guidance from Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman's book.
- Katica Roy - Mentioned for work related to data on Black women in the workforce.
- Dr. Valley Wilson - Mentioned for work related to data on Black women in the workforce.
- Devin Maroney - Producer of "How Is This Better?" podcast.
- Lisa Cook - Mentioned as a governor accused of mortgage fraud.
- Letitia James - Mentioned as an AG accused of mortgage fraud.
- Cardi B - Quoted in relation to wealth and opportunity.
- Black Panther Party - Referenced for their provision of social services like food assistance, healthcare, and education.
- Momdani - Mentioned for a win related to working family party candidates.
- Ryan Broderick - Host of "Panic World" podcast.
- Ben and Jerry's - Mentioned as an example of rising ice cream prices.
- Ruth's Chris Steak House - Mentioned as a location where ice cream prices were observed to have increased.
Organizations & Institutions
- Harvard Kennedy School - Institution where Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman is a PhD student.
- Washington Post - Mentioned for reporting on the demographics of the Trump administration.
- PFF (Pro Football Focus) - Mentioned in the context of a previous guest's background.
- NFL (National Football League) - Mentioned in the context of a previous guest's background.
- New England Patriots - Mentioned in the context of a previous guest's background.
- DEI (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion) - Mentioned as a concept facing crackdowns and impacting Black women.
- US Population - Mentioned in relation to unemployment statistics for Black women.
- European Union - Mentioned as being approximately five years behind the US in certain economic trends.
- Working Family Party - Mentioned in relation to candidates achieving top positions on tickets.
- PBS - Mentioned as a public broadcasting service.
- Zoom - Mentioned as a show watched on PBS.
- Sesame Street - Mentioned as a show watched on PBS.
- PBS NewsHour - Mentioned as a program providing truthful reporting.
- Head Start - Mentioned as an important public resource.
- The 99% - Referenced as a collective group with the power to enact change.
- The 1% - Referenced in contrast to the 99%.
- Black Entrepreneurs - Mentioned as needing access to capital to create jobs.
Websites & Online Resources
- www.annagifty.com - Website for Anna Gifty Opoku-Agyeman.
- megaphone.fm/adchoices - Mentioned for ad choices.
- youtube.com/howisthisbetter - YouTube channel for the "How Is This Better?" podcast.
Podcasts & Audio
- How Is This Better? - Podcast where the discussion took place.
- Hysteria - Podcast mentioned for its weekly group chat format.
- Panic World - Podcast hosted by Ryan Broderick, discussing internet culture.
Other Resources
- Meritocracy - Discussed as a concept used as an antithesis to DEI.
- Misogynoir - Defined as the compounded discrimination of being Black and a woman.
- Cost of Presentability - Discussed as an extra cost faced by women, particularly women of color.
- Child Tax Credit - Mentioned as a bipartisan supported policy that should be higher.
- Worker Power - Discussed as a future solution against exploitative systems.
- Reparations - Mentioned as a policy solution on the table.
- Mutual Aid - Discussed as a way to fight systemic injustice by sharing resources.
- Voting - Mentioned as an important action, especially for future elections.