Adaptogens and Beliefs Enhance Sleep More Than Hacks
TL;DR
- Adaptogens like reishi and ashwagandha can improve deep sleep quality and lower stress by reducing cortisol, offering a foundational health benefit greater than many other interventions.
- Stacking adaptogens with supporting supplements like magnesium and L-theanine, rather than taking them in isolation, enhances their efficacy and promotes better absorption.
- Rethinking limiting beliefs about sleep, such as the necessity of a strict schedule or the inability to nap, can yield more significant sleep improvements than sleep hacks alone.
- Using adaptogens like chaga as a coffee substitute or blending them with coffee can mitigate caffeine's negative effects, allowing for sustained energy with reduced jitters and sleep disruption.
- Cycling caffeine intake, by gradually reducing consumption or substituting with lower-caffeine options like tea, helps prevent tolerance buildup and restores natural energy levels and sleep quality.
- The effectiveness of adaptogens and supplements relies on using sufficient, consistent doses, as many commercial products contain ineffective amounts, necessitating careful product selection.
- Building adaptation through varying routines, even beneficial ones like exercise or caffeine intake, fosters resilience and prevents over-reliance, allowing for greater flexibility and well-being.
Deep Dive
To optimize daily energy, focus, and sleep, practical tools like adaptogens and strategic caffeine use are highly effective. This episode reveals that foundational practices, particularly those that enhance sleep quality, offer the most significant returns for overall well-being, even more so than specific supplement stacking or rigorous routines.
The core argument for leveraging adaptogens like reishi and ashwagandha centers on their direct impact on stress reduction and sleep improvement. These herbs can increase deep sleep duration and quality by moderating cortisol levels, acting as the "Archimedes lever" for health and cognitive function. While marketing often overpromises and some adaptogens have a bitter taste, effective doses are achievable through capsules or by incorporating them into palatable formats like hot chocolate. For reishi and ashwagandha, recommended daily doses are 250-500mg and 300mg extract twice daily, respectively, with noticeable improvements in sleep onset and quality often appearing relatively quickly. Stacking these with other supportive supplements like magnesium, L-theanine, or lemon balm can enhance their efficacy, creating a more comprehensive approach than isolated use. Beyond supplements, a critical factor for sleep is a person's belief system around it; rigid adherence to strict sleep schedules can induce stress, counteracting potential benefits. Embracing rest, even if not fully asleep, through practices like short naps or guided relaxation can still yield significant restorative effects.
Similarly, caffeine, while a potent nootropic, requires mindful management. Its stimulant properties and half-life mean that late-day consumption can disrupt sleep. A strategic approach involves reducing overall caffeine intake by substituting coffee with tea, which contains roughly half the caffeine, or by blending coffee with adaptogens like chaga. This method allows for continued enjoyment of coffee rituals while mitigating negative impacts on sleep and energy levels. Cycling off caffeine for periods, typically two to three weeks, can reset tolerance, leading to improved sleep and natural energy without reliance. This process, while challenging initially, yields substantial long-term benefits for attention and overall well-being.
Ultimately, small, consistent adjustments in foundational habits--such as belief systems around sleep, strategic caffeine consumption, and the use of core adaptogens--provide outsized benefits for daily energy, focus, and stress resilience. These simple levers, when applied thoughtfully, are more impactful than complex routines or exhaustive supplement regimens.
Action Items
- Create adaptogen stacking protocol: Combine 1-2 primary adaptogens (e.g., reishi, ashwagandha) with 1-2 supporting agents (e.g., magnesium, L-theanine) for sleep and stress support.
- Draft caffeine cycling guide: Outline a 2-week process for reducing caffeine intake, incorporating tea or decaf options, to reset tolerance and improve sleep quality.
- Implement belief audit for sleep: Identify and reframe 2-3 limiting beliefs about sleep duration or napping to reduce stress and improve restfulness.
- Measure adaptogen dose effectiveness: Track deep sleep duration and cortisol levels for 60 days using recommended extract dosages (ashwagandha 300mg BID, reishi 250-500mg QD).
Key Quotes
"So I would from most people -- there is individual aspects for most people the Archimedes lever to health and to brain power, like how to literally literally increase your IQ, is sleep. So most people, out of all the adaptogens to take, things that lower stress and improve sleep quality, even if you sleep the same seven, eight hours, your deep sleep increases. And those two would be reishi and ashwagandha as like, if in doubt, those would probably be the most commonly prescribed by me to people because just if you can make slight improvements in like the cortisol levels in your blood plasma and therefore you get an extra 30 minutes of deep sleep, the benefits of that are probably greater than, you know, having a little bit more oxygen and doing a couple extra sets at the gym."
Tero Isokauppila emphasizes that sleep is the most critical factor for overall health and cognitive function, referring to it as the "Archimedes lever." He suggests that reishi and ashwagandha are excellent starting adaptogens for improving sleep quality and reducing stress, as even small improvements in deep sleep can yield significant benefits.
"The bad news is a lot of these products are exploited by marketing and, you know, that's what we humans do, we spoil a lot of things. And there are all these products you can buy online or in stores that will promise you the world. They'll be like, 'Hey, take this little bit of this and you'll have 70 superfoods and adaptogens.' First of all, there aren't 70 adaptogens. Secondly, your, if that small scoop will not have an effective dose. You need to get enough of whatever it is in the product."
Isokauppila cautions against marketing hype surrounding adaptogen products, warning that many contain insufficient dosages to be effective. He stresses the importance of ensuring a product contains an adequate amount of the active ingredients to achieve the desired health benefits.
"In herbalism or in ancient traditions, there really isn't a habit of doing one thing. It's just the weird thing that we've adopted over the last few decades. Like you don't just take, you can't really shouldn't just take coffee, you shouldn't just take cacao. You will mix it with something. So cacao, you would mix with vanilla and cayenne and whatever and you would make a Mexican hot chocolate. So similarly here, you would absolutely stack them."
Isokauppila explains that traditional herbal practices involve combining multiple ingredients rather than using single herbs in isolation. He advocates for "stacking" adaptogens, similar to how ingredients are combined in traditional preparations like Mexican hot chocolate, to achieve synergistic effects.
"The best thing you can do for sleep is actually belief around sleep. So I've gone the deep end so many times with different sleep hacks, and I'll tell you some of my favorites, but I think what the most game-changing thing for sleep is actually revisiting your beliefs about sleep, and that will be super relieving."
Isokauppila posits that one's beliefs about sleep can be more impactful than specific sleep hacks. He suggests that changing one's mindset and assumptions about sleep can lead to significant improvements in sleep quality and overall well-being.
"Coffee is actually one of the most, if not the most proven and effective nootropic. So these, one of these smart drugs, things that you take that makes you like the guy in the movie Limitless. And there is meta-studies and obviously by its success, we know that increases energy, productivity, and there's actually a lot of long-term brain health benefits around coffee as well."
Isokauppila highlights coffee's potent nootropic qualities, citing its proven ability to enhance energy, productivity, and long-term brain health. He compares its effects to "smart drugs" that can significantly boost cognitive function.
"My internal marker is, one cup of coffee is fine, two sometimes three, never. So my internal cue is when the second coffee doesn't do it for me, it's time because then I've built tolerance for it. So that's if the first cup of coffee kind of works, doesn't work, I'm kind of like, make a mental note, but if the second coffee does not help me, it's definitely time."
Isokauppila describes his personal indicator for cycling off caffeine: when a second cup of coffee no longer provides the desired stimulating effect, signaling a built-up tolerance. This serves as his cue to take a break from coffee consumption.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- Healing Mushrooms by Tero Isokauppila - Mentioned as an educational cookbook.
- Santa Sold Shrooms by Tero Isokauppila - Mentioned as a children's book about the origins of Santa Claus.
- Healing Adaptogens: The Definitive Guide to Using Super Herbs and Mushrooms for Your Body's Restoration, Defense, and Performance by Tero Isokauppila - Mentioned as a definitive guide to using adaptogens and mushrooms.
Articles & Papers
- Try This: My Top Three Functional Mushrooms (Dhru Purohit Show Newsletter) - Mentioned as a newsletter topic.
- Try This: Step-By-Step Sleep Protocol (Dhru Purohit Show Newsletter) - Mentioned as a newsletter topic.
- Try This: Why You Need a Coffee Break and How to Do It (Dhru Purohit Show Newsletter) - Mentioned as a newsletter topic.
People
- Tero Isokauppila - Expert in nutrition, health, and wellness; founder of Four Sigmatic; author of multiple books.
- Dhru Purohit - Host of The Dhru Purohit Show.
- Andrew Huberman - Mentioned in relation to enjoying yoga nidra.
Organizations & Institutions
- Four Sigmatic - Functional foods company founded by Tero Isokauppila.
- BetterWild - Company offering allergy relief soft chews for dogs.
Websites & Online Resources
- BetterWild.com/DHRU - URL for BetterWild offering a discount to listeners.
- YouTube - Mentioned as a source for a free yoga nidra track.
Other Resources
- Adaptogens - Discussed as herbs and mushrooms that support health, stress reduction, and sleep.
- Caffeine - Discussed as a stimulant, a nootropic, and its effects on energy, sleep, and tolerance.
- Functional Mushrooms - Differentiated from adaptogens in a full-length interview.
- Magnesium - Mentioned as a supplement for sleep.
- L-theanine - Mentioned as a supplement that can be stacked with adaptogens.
- L-tryptophan - Mentioned as a supplement that can be stacked with adaptogens.
- Lemon balm - Mentioned as a supplement that can be stacked with adaptogens.
- Chamomile - Mentioned as a supplement that can be stacked with adaptogens.
- Lavender - Mentioned as a supplement that can be stacked with adaptogens.
- Cannabinoids - Mentioned with caution regarding potential negative effects on sleep.
- Kava Valeriana - Mentioned with caution regarding sleep.
- Reishi - Discussed as an adaptogen that can lower stress and improve sleep quality.
- Ashwagandha - Discussed as an adaptogen that can lower stress and improve sleep quality.
- Chaga - Mentioned as an adaptogen used as a coffee substitute.
- Yerba Mate - Mentioned as a beverage with caffeine, used in cycling off coffee.
- B12 - Mentioned as a potential energy boost when cycling off caffeine.
- Yoga Nidra - Mentioned as a relaxation practice.
- Swiss water processed decaf coffee - Mentioned as a way to on-ramp and off-ramp from caffeine.
- Camellia sinensis - The plant from which all teas are derived.
- Matcha - A type of tea mentioned for its theanine and EGCG content.
- EGCG - Mentioned as a catechin that helps with cardiovascular health and shallow energy.
- Theanine - Mentioned as a compound found in matcha.
- Metabolic health - Discussed in relation to the impact of consuming high-sugar foods.
- Cortisol - Mentioned as a marker that adaptogens can help lower, improving sleep.
- Deep sleep - Discussed as a key benefit of adaptogens like reishi and ashwagandha.
- REM sleep - Mentioned as another aspect of sleep that can be improved by supplements.
- Napping - Discussed as a practice that can provide benefits even without falling asleep.
- Beliefs around sleep - Highlighted as a significant factor in sleep quality.
- Coffee routine - Discussed in the context of enjoying coffee while managing caffeine intake.
- Functional foods - The category of products offered by Four Sigmatic.
- Nootropic - A classification for substances like coffee that enhance cognitive function.
- Central nervous system stimulant - The classification of caffeine.
- Ancestral Advantage Wolf Probiotics - Probiotics inspired by wolf ancestors, offered by BetterWild.
- Colostrum - An ingredient in BetterWild chews for immune support.
- Salmon oil - An ingredient in BetterWild chews for skin and coat health.
- El saki - A probiotic from kimchi, an ingredient in BetterWild chews for itchiness and redness.