Afghan Allies Face Mental Health Crises Due to Immigration Delays
TL;DR
- Prolonged immigration delays for CIA-affiliated Afghan "Zero Unit" fighters created severe mental health crises, leading to at least four documented suicides and a critical failure to support those who took maximum battlefield risks for U.S. interests.
- Bureaucratic neglect and classified information policies prevented vetted Afghan fighters from easily proving their service to U.S. immigration agencies, exacerbating feelings of abandonment and prolonging their asylum struggles.
- The U.S. government's evacuation of Afghan "Zero Unit" fighters, while offering a chance for new lives, resulted in many facing complex immigration systems and a lack of support, mirroring the trauma of their service.
- Afghan "Zero Unit" soldiers, who served as the "tip of the spear" and faced maximum danger to protect American personnel, are now struggling with trauma and uncertain asylum status, compounded by public rhetoric questioning their safety.
- The U.S. military's long-term effort to build a democratic Afghan government and military ultimately collapsed rapidly in 2021, leading to a chaotic withdrawal and the abandonment of Afghan allies who had risked their lives.
Deep Dive
Afghan fighters who served alongside the CIA in elite "Zero Units" face a stark reality in the U.S., grappling with trauma, bureaucratic neglect, and a sense of abandonment that has led to severe mental health crises, including suicides. Despite their critical role in U.S. military operations and rigorous vetting, many struggle with protracted immigration processes, creating a dangerous cocktail of delayed asylum, lack of stable employment, and profound despair.
The core of the issue lies in the disconnect between the high-risk, high-trust environment these fighters operated in and the subsequent bureaucratic hurdles they encounter in the U.S. These soldiers, described as the "tip of the spear" who took on maximum danger to protect American personnel, found themselves essential during their service. However, after evacuation, their affiliation with U.S. intelligence became a barrier to immigration, as agencies cited classification issues for withholding necessary information for asylum and green card applications. This created a prolonged period of uncertainty, with some, like Rahmanullah Lakanwal, waiting years for asylum protection, during which they experienced significant personal crises.
The second-order implications are severe and systemic. The prolonged immigration delays and perceived abandonment by the U.S. government have led to widespread emotional distress, with at least four former Zero Unit fighters dying by suicide. This situation is exacerbated by public rhetoric and policy shifts that question the safety and suitability of Afghan refugees, including comments from former intelligence officials and politicians that sow further fear and distrust among these communities. Organizations advocating for these fighters warn of a growing crisis, directly linking these mental health struggles and suicides to the prolonged immigration delays. The lack of support for the psychological toll of their service, compounded by their current precarious status, creates a cycle of despair that the U.S. government, despite acknowledging their past contributions, has been slow to adequately address.
The critical takeaway is that the U.S. government's complex and often classified immigration system is failing the very Afghan allies who were instrumental in its security objectives. This failure not only results in immense personal suffering for these individuals, including loss of life, but also creates a moral and strategic liability, potentially alienating future allies and undermining trust in U.S. commitments.
Action Items
- Audit immigration process: Identify 3-5 systemic delays for CIA-affiliated Afghan allies (ref: classified information, vetting process).
- Track mental health outcomes: Measure suicide rates and crisis calls for 10-20 former Zero Unit fighters to assess support effectiveness.
- Create advocacy framework: Draft 3-5 key talking points for policymakers regarding the welfare of Afghan allies, citing prolonged immigration delays.
- Evaluate employment support: Assess job placement success for 5-10 Afghan allies to identify gaps in stable employment assistance.
Key Quotes
"They survived some of the Afghanistan War's most grueling and treacherous missions. They regularly battled the Taliban in nighttime raids and urban gun battles but once they evacuated to the U.S., many Afghan fighters who served in Zero Units found themselves spiraling because for them, they saw bureaucratic neglect and abandonment by the U.S. government, the very people they'd been helping."
This quote highlights the profound disillusionment experienced by Afghan fighters from the CIA-led Zero Units after their evacuation to the U.S. NPR's Brian Mann reports that these soldiers, who undertook dangerous missions for the U.S., felt abandoned and neglected by the government they served, leading to significant mental health struggles.
"people think we were a death squad we were execution squad no we we were out there going out there because we needed to bring these folks alive if you bring a target alive you get more information from him"
This statement, attributed to a former Afghan soldier named Daoud, directly addresses the perception of Zero Unit soldiers as brutal executioners. Daoud clarifies that their missions were intelligence-gathering operations, emphasizing that capturing targets alive was crucial for obtaining more valuable information, thereby refuting the "death squad" label.
"these guys were the tip of the spear they were out on the front so that american personnel didn't have to be they were the ones that were facing the maximum danger on the battlefield and taking the maximum risk due to their affiliation with us intelligence"
Gita Bakshi, a former CIA agent, uses the metaphor "tip of the spear" to describe the critical role of Zero Unit fighters. Bakshi argues that these Afghan soldiers bore the brunt of combat and faced the highest risks, enabling American personnel to avoid direct exposure to danger and underscoring their essential contribution to U.S. intelligence operations.
"we asked the agency could you please share our information so that when we submit our forms for our green cards they know who we are we are vetted we have worked with you guys they said oh no we can't share this it's classified and i was like then how would they know like who we are"
Daoud recounts the frustration of Zero Unit soldiers attempting to navigate the U.S. immigration system. He explains that the CIA refused to share their vetting information, deeming it classified, which created a paradox where the agency that vouched for them could not provide the necessary documentation for their asylum claims.
"Individuals from the Zero Units unfortunately suffered death by self harm we raised this issue to the Biden administration and it was one that we were very concerned about again we saw a direct connection to prolonged immigration delays"
Gita Bakshi expresses deep concern over the suicides among former Zero Unit fighters. Bakshi states that her organization, Famal USA, alerted the Biden administration to this crisis, directly linking the self-harm deaths to the extended delays in processing immigration applications for these soldiers.
"I was very shocked with the head of the CIA's comment I felt so betrayed Daoud says despite years of frustration he and many of his fellow Afghan fighters now view the U.S. as their home and their only safe refuge"
Daoud conveys his profound sense of betrayal following comments from the CIA director that suggested Afghan allies might be unwelcome in the U.S. Despite past frustrations with the immigration process, Daoud asserts that he and his comrades consider the U.S. their home and their sole sanctuary, highlighting the emotional impact of such rhetoric.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "The Afghan Solution" by Thomas Kaza - Mentioned as a resource for understanding the experiences of Afghan soldiers.
Articles & Papers
- "Privacy Policy" (NPR) - Referenced for information on data usage.
- "Adchoices" (podcastchoices.com) - Referenced for information on advertising choices.
People
- George W. Bush - Mentioned for his October 7, 2001 speech regarding strikes against al-Qaeda.
- Joe Biden - Mentioned for his August 16, 2021 statement regarding the situation in Afghanistan.
- John Ratcliffe - Mentioned for his statement regarding Afghan allies and national security.
- Kevin McCormick - Mentioned as a former US Army trainer speaking with NPR in 2016.
- Thomas Kaza - Mentioned as a former Green Beret who served in Kabul and author of "The Afghan Solution."
- Janine Pirro - Mentioned as a US Attorney commenting on the actions of Rahmanullah Lakanwal.
- Gita Bakshi - Mentioned as a former CIA agent who served in Afghanistan and founder of Famal USA.
- Erika Ryan - Mentioned as a producer of the episode.
- Karen Zamora - Mentioned as a producer of the episode.
- Alina Hartounian - Mentioned as an editor of the episode.
- Courtney Dorning - Mentioned as an editor of the episode.
- Sami Yenigun - Mentioned as the executive producer of the episode.
Organizations & Institutions
- NPR (National Public Radio) - Primary source of the podcast and reporting.
- CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) - Operated the "Zero Units" and employed Afghan fighters.
- US Citizenship and Immigration Services - Agency involved in the immigration process for Afghan refugees.
- Famal USA - Organization founded by Gita Bakshi advocating for Zero Unit soldiers.
- National Guard - Mentioned in relation to the two members shot by Rahmanullah Lakanwal.
- Taliban - The governing force in Afghanistan after the US withdrawal.
- Al-Qaeda - Terrorist organization targeted by US strikes in 2001.
- Green Berets - US Army Special Forces unit mentioned in relation to Thomas Kaza's service.
Websites & Online Resources
- plus.npr.org - Website for signing up for sponsor-free episodes of Consider This.
- donate.npr.org - Website for supporting NPR.
- capitalone.com - Website for Capital One credit card details.
- podcastchoices.com - Website referenced for advertising choices.
- npr.org - General website for NPR.
Podcasts & Audio
- Consider This from NPR - The podcast series featuring this episode.
- Wildcard on the NPR app - Podcast mentioned for interviews.
- All Songs Considered - NPR's music recommendation podcast.
- Here and Now Anytime - Podcast from NPR and WBUR discussing data centers and AI.
Other Resources
- Zero Units - Elite CIA-operated group of Afghan fighters.
- SIV (Special Immigrant Visa) - Program for Afghan allies who worked with US forces.
- Suicide and Crisis Lifeline (988) - Resource for individuals in crisis.
- Asylum Claims - Legal process for seeking refuge in the US.
- Green Cards - Permanent resident cards for the US.
- PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) - Mental health condition mentioned in relation to soldiers.