Zak Brown's Fan-Centric Leadership Drives McLaren's Formula 1 Success
TL;DR
- Formula 1's growth, particularly in North America and among women and youth, is directly attributed to Netflix's "Drive to Survive," which exposed the sport's previously hidden politics and personalities.
- McLaren CEO Zak Brown emphasizes that sport is entertainment, focusing on fans to drive commercial partners and enable investment in drivers and technology, creating a self-sustaining ecosystem.
- Brown's leadership style prioritizes assembling and empowering a strong team, trusting their expertise rather than micromanaging, which is crucial for managing high-performing individuals.
- McLaren's success stems from a culture of relentless pursuit of perfection, acknowledging that continuous improvement is necessary to stay ahead of intense competition.
- The Apple TV deal for F1 rights signifies the growing importance of major sports franchises for streaming platforms, representing a significant risk and potential payoff for both parties.
- Brown learned early in his career the value of tenacity and persistence from a childhood encounter with Mickey Mantle, a lesson he applies to business dealings.
- McLaren's strategy for the 2026 F1 rule changes focuses on stability, retaining the same team and technology that achieved recent success to navigate the technical transition.
Deep Dive
McLaren Racing CEO Zak Brown has transformed the team's fortunes by applying lessons from his dual career as a driver and businessman, emphasizing fan engagement and transparent leadership. His approach centers on the understanding that Formula 1, despite its technical rigor, is fundamentally an entertainment business, and that success hinges on building trust and empowering a diverse team rather than micromanaging. This philosophy has not only revitalized McLaren's on-track performance but also positioned them to navigate significant upcoming shifts in the sport.
Brown's leadership at a struggling McLaren Racing in 2016 was initially met with skepticism, as he was perceived as an outsider and a marketing specialist, not a technical racing expert. However, he leveraged his extensive experience in sports marketing and his deep understanding of the racing world to assemble a strong leadership team and foster a culture of transparency and energy. A key strategic decision was the reintroduction of the papaya color, a direct response to fan sentiment, underscoring his belief that fan engagement is the bedrock of the entire ecosystem, driving commercial partnerships and investment in talent and technology. This focus on the fan experience is crucial, as it fuels the sport's growth, particularly in North America and among younger demographics, as evidenced by the sport's surge in popularity, amplified by media like Netflix's "Drive to Survive."
The implications of Brown's management style extend to how he handles internal competition, notably between McLaren's star drivers, Lando Norris and Oscar Piastri. Instead of fostering a cutthroat environment, Brown promotes fierce but fair competition, emphasizing transparency and clear communication about the team's overall strategy. While acknowledging the risk of drivers taking points from each other--a historical pitfall for McLaren--he prioritizes cultivating two top-tier drivers, believing this internal challenge ultimately raises the entire team's performance and is superior to playing favorites. This approach reflects a broader principle of empowering individuals and trusting their expertise, a lesson learned from his own early career and his experience scaling his previous marketing business, CSM. He learned to delegate and trust his team, recognizing that a CEO's role evolves from being a doer to a manager who facilitates the best ideas from their people, even if they are not his own.
Looking ahead, McLaren Racing is positioning itself for significant changes in Formula 1, including new technical regulations in 2026 that will introduce hybrid powertrains. Brown's strategy relies on stability within the team, keeping the core group that achieved recent success together to navigate this transition. He acknowledges the inherent paranoia and fear of failure that drives him and the team to continuously chase perfection, understanding that the competition is formidable. The recent massive media rights deal with Apple for Formula 1 in the US, valued at $750 million over five years, signals a new era of commercial and media engagement for the sport. Brown sees this as a significant upside, believing Apple's global reach and passion for the sport, exemplified by its senior executive Eddie Cue's involvement and the success of the Brad Pitt F1 movie, will further accelerate F1's growth and solidify its status as a premier entertainment property.
The core takeaway is that leadership in high-stakes industries like Formula 1 requires a nuanced understanding of human dynamics and market forces. Zak Brown's success demonstrates that by prioritizing fan engagement, fostering a culture of trust and empowerment, and embracing the sport's entertainment value, organizations can achieve remarkable comebacks and position themselves for sustained success amidst rapid industry evolution.
Action Items
- Build leadership team: Assemble 3-5 individuals with diverse expertise to challenge ideas and drive innovation.
- Create fan engagement strategy: Define 5 key touchpoints to foster emotional connection and loyalty with the audience.
- Audit internal communication: Assess transparency and clarity across 10 cross-functional teams to ensure alignment.
- Measure driver performance disconnect: For 2 drivers, calculate correlation between individual points and team championship success.
- Design risk mitigation framework: Identify 3-5 potential failure points in new initiatives and establish contingency plans.
Key Quotes
"As a racing driver and as a CEO, you need to be a great communicator, need to be a great listener, you need to have a huge amount of trust in your team. Racing is life or death when you're sitting in the racing car, and maybe business isn't quite life or death, but you know, it feels like it. You have to have the best technology, the best equipment around you. When you kind of list all the things that you have to do to be a great racing driver, I think those are all the things you need to do to be a great CEO."
Zak Brown argues that the skills required for a successful racing driver directly translate to those needed for a CEO. He highlights communication, trust, and reliance on top-tier technology as crucial elements in both high-stakes environments. Brown suggests that the intense nature of racing, even if not literally life or death, fosters a mindset and skillset applicable to leading a competitive business.
"What Netflix has done is where did the sport need to grow? No particular order, it needed to grow in North America from a geographic standpoint. Thank you, Netflix. We now have three Grand Prix in North America and a new Apple deal, etc., etc. It's a major sport in North America. We needed more women; 75% of the new fans that have come into the sport are women and youth, and those were the two demographics that we needed. So, the sport, yeah, has never been healthier."
Zak Brown explains how the Netflix series "Drive to Survive" significantly boosted Formula 1's popularity. He points out that the show was instrumental in growing the sport's audience in North America and attracting more women and young fans. Brown asserts that this increased engagement has made the sport healthier than ever before.
"My job is to assemble the best people in the world, get them working really well together, understand what their needs are, and help them be the best at what they do. So, I remember the first time I stood up and I, you know, spoke to it was probably a thousand people in the Formula 1 team. You know, they're all staring at you, and you're kind of you don't know what's going on through their mind... but I had to kind of just hold my nerve. I knew I couldn't go at this alone, so the first thing I did was create an awesome leadership team."
Zak Brown describes his leadership philosophy upon taking over McLaren Racing. He emphasizes that his role as CEO is not to be a technical expert but to build and empower a strong team. Brown explains that he focused on assembling a capable leadership group and fostering trust and transparency to drive the team forward.
"We are in the entertainment business. So, I focused on our fans because without great fans, you don't get great commercial partners. Without great commercial partners, you can't invest in great racing drivers and great technology. So, kind of making sure that every part of our ecosystem was getting what they needed to see the best of McLaren."
Zak Brown asserts that Formula 1 is fundamentally an entertainment business and that prioritizing fans is key to success. He explains that strong fan engagement leads to valuable commercial partnerships, which in turn fund the necessary investments in drivers and technology. Brown highlights the interconnectedness of these elements within the McLaren ecosystem.
"I used to micromanage a lot, right? When you start your own company and you're the first employee, you do... as that company grew, JMI, you I'd eventually got to a scale where you have to kind of just... and trust your people. And so now I can't do the work of 1400 people. And there was a moment where you have to let go and become a manager, and I think I've had to learn now to become a manager because that's a different skill set sometimes than being a doer."
Zak Brown reflects on his evolution as a manager, admitting to past micromanagement when his company was smaller. He explains that as the organization scaled, he had to learn to delegate and trust his team, recognizing that management requires a different skill set than being an individual contributor. Brown emphasizes the necessity of letting go and empowering others as a company grows.
"We want us to be the most... fans, because without fans, we won't have any other audiences. I want fans to feel an attachment to McLaren, our drivers, me, anyone that's in a papaya shirt... Our workplace, that's what drives our culture, that's what drives performance. I don't believe other teams steal employees, steal drivers, steal sponsors, steal fans. I think you lose them. So, I look in the mirror. If someone can get a logo off my shirt and on a competitor's shirt, shame on me. Clearly, I did something wrong."
Zak Brown outlines his strategic vision for McLaren, prioritizing fan engagement as the foundation for all other stakeholder relationships. He believes that fostering a strong emotional connection with fans is paramount, as this loyalty prevents the loss of employees, drivers, and sponsors. Brown takes personal responsibility, stating that losing any of these elements reflects a failure on his part.
Resources
External Resources
Books
- "Seven Tenths of a Second" by Zak Brown - Mentioned as Zak Brown's new book containing lessons from the racetrack and his experience running a company.
Articles & Papers
- Keywords column (WSJ.com) - Mentioned as a column written by Christopher Mims.
People
- Zak Brown - CEO of McLaren Racing, author of "Seven Tenths of a Second," and guest on the podcast.
- Christopher Mims - Co-host of the podcast "Bold Names" and columnist for WSJ.com.
- Tim Higgins - Co-host of the podcast "Bold Names" and columnist for WSJ.com.
- Katie Pizzolato - Vice President of IBM Quantum Platform, discussing quantum computing.
- Mickey Mantle - Baseball legend mentioned in a childhood anecdote about tenacity.
- Brad Pitt - Actor mentioned in relation to the Formula 1 movie.
- Eddie Cue - Senior Apple executive involved in the Formula 1 media rights deal.
- Oscar Piastri - McLaren Racing driver.
- Lando Norris - McLaren Racing driver.
- Emma Tucker - Mentioned as managing Oscar Piastri and Lando Norris.
- Lewis Hamilton - Formula 1 driver mentioned in the context of the 2007 season.
- Fernando Alonso - Formula 1 driver mentioned in the context of the 2007 season.
- Kimi Räikkönen - Formula 1 driver mentioned in the context of the 2007 season.
Organizations & Institutions
- McLaren Racing - Global racing organization and Formula 1 team led by Zak Brown.
- IBM Quantum Platform - Division of IBM discussing quantum computing.
- WSJ (Wall Street Journal) - Publisher of the podcast "Bold Names" and its associated content.
- WSJ Podcasts YouTube channel - Platform for watching the video version of the podcast episodes.
- WSJ.com - Website where video versions of podcast episodes are available.
- Time Communications - Company to which Zak Brown sold his sports marketing division.
- Ferrari - Mentioned as having Eddie Cue on its board.
- Apple - Company that signed a media rights deal with Formula 1.
Websites & Online Resources
- WSJ.com - Mentioned for video versions of podcast episodes and for Christopher Mims's "Keywords" column.
- megaphone.fm/adchoices - Website for managing ad choices.
- ibm.com - Website to learn about quantum computing.
Other Resources
- Formula 1 - Professional motorsport series discussed extensively.
- Quantum computing - Technology discussed as a future driver of business innovation.
- AI (Artificial Intelligence) - Mentioned as a foundational technology, similar to the current trajectory of quantum computing.
- Drive to Survive (Netflix show) - Netflix series credited with increasing the popularity of Formula 1.
- IndyCar - Racing series in which McLaren has participated.
- Indy 500 - Specific race within the IndyCar series.
- Papaya (color) - The color associated with McLaren's cars, chosen based on fan preference.
- Constructors' Championship - Team championship in Formula 1.
- Driver's Championship - Individual championship in Formula 1.
- Hybrid vehicles - Type of car relevant to the 2026 Formula 1 rule changes.
- Apple TV - Streaming service where Formula 1 races will be available in the US.