Explore the profound impact of literature on shaping perspectives, from punk rock's raw energy to the quiet resilience found in global journeys. Discover how books become both escape and inspiration.
Explore the profound connection between music and literature as Kurt Vile shares his deep dives into biographies, novels, and poetry that shape his unique artistic vision.
Deep reading is no longer a passive hobby; it is a competitive mental discipline. By reclaiming cognitive friction in an age of constant digital noise, you gain a structural advantage in critical analysis and pattern recognition.
Literature shifts consciousness, fostering empathy and understanding by expanding perspective and negating judgment through deep character specificity.
Journalists struggle to disconnect, finding true leisure only in books, not work-related media, revealing a paradox where curiosity fuels careers but hinders genuine escape.
"The Ecstasy of Influence" by Jonathan Lethem - A compendium of Lethem's nonfiction writing.
"Brooklyn Crime Novel" by Jonathan Lethem - Lethem's latest release, a novel about his upbringing in Brooklyn.
"Cartoons" by Kit Schluter - Forthcoming book of short stories, parables, or pieces described as enigmatic, convulsive, and surrealist.
"Hopscotch" by Julio Cortázar - A novel with a fractured methodology that can be read in different orders.
"Collected Stories" by Julio Cortázar - Recommended as the best place to start with Cortázar's work.
"Yoga" by Emmanuel Carrère - Carrère's most recent book, which Lethem was a third of the way through.
"60 Stories" by Donald Barthelme - Suggested as a good entry point for Barthelme.
"The Burrow" by Franz Kafka - Included in the "Animals in Fiction" syllabus.
"Investigations of a Dog" by Franz Kafka - Included in the "Animals in Fiction" syllabus.
"Report to an Academy" by Franz Kafka - A story about an ape taught language by humans, included in the "Animals in Fiction" syllabus.
"Aesop's Fables" by Aesop - Included in the "Animals in Fiction" syllabus.
"Sirius" by Olaf Stapledon - A British science fiction novel about a super intelligent dog, included in the "Animals in Fiction" syllabus.
"My Dog Tulip" by J. R. Ackerley - A non-fiction literary work about a dog, included in the "Animals in Fiction" syllabus.
"The Call of the Wild" by Jack London - Included in the "Animals in Fiction" syllabus.
"Desertion" by Clifford Simak - A short story included in the "Animals in Fiction" syllabus.
"Flush" by Virginia Woolf - A novel about a cocker spaniel, included in the "Animals in Fiction" syllabus.
"Elizabeth Costello" by P. G. Wodehouse - A novel and stories about an advocate for animal rights.
"The House of the Dead" by Fyodor Dostoevsky - A book Lethem read at age 12 that was galvanizing.
"Black Spring" by Henry Miller - Mentioned in relation to Miller's Brooklyn work.
"The Alexandria Quartet" by Lawrence Durrell - A quartet of novels Lethem read.
"The Martian Chronicles" by Ray Bradbury - Science fiction books Lethem's mother steered him towards.
"The Caves of Steel" by Isaac Asimov - Science fiction books Lethem's mother steered him towards.
Agatha Christie stories - Books Lethem's child is currently reading.
"Dog Soldiers" by Robert Stone - Considered one of Stone's most important books.
"Flag for Sunrise" by Robert Stone - Considered one of Stone's most important books.
"The Power and the Glory" by Graham Greene - Considered a classic Greene novel.
"The Comedians" by Graham Greene - A Greene novel Lethem loves.
"The Quiet American" by Graham Greene - A Greene novel Lethem loves.
"Brighton Rock" by Graham Greene - An earlier Greene novel, described as an amazing book.
"Advertisements for Myself" by Norman Mailer - A persona book by Mailer that Lethem recommends.
"Burmese Days" by George Orwell - A book that disturbed Lethem as a child due to its depiction of colonialism and white privilege.
Short stories by W. Somerset Maugham - Mentioned in relation to Maugham's short stories and the conundrums of colonialism.
"Passage to India" by E. M. Forster - Mentioned in relation to Forster's work and the pressure of colonialism and white privilege.
"White Teeth" by Zadie Smith - Mentioned as an example of contemporary British fiction that engages with similar themes.
"Mother Love" by Lynne Tillman - A book described as a "killer" and healthily, vividly, and intentionally disturbing, particularly for those dealing with elder care.
"Cosmicomics" by Italo Calvino - Mentioned as an example of whimsical tales that Lem's work is compared to, but Calvino does it better.
"Solaris" by Stanisław Lem - One of Lem's greatest novels, though the English translation is noted as significant.
"His Master's Voice" by Stanisław Lem - Considered Lem's greatest masterpiece, though highly philosophical.
"Memoirs Found in a Bathtub" by Stanisław Lem - A surrealist book by Lem that Lethem is devoted to.
"The Investigation" by Stanisław Lem - A sleek, alienated thriller by Lem.
"Chain of Chance" by Stanisław Lem - A sleek, alienated thriller by Lem.
"Solaris" by Stanisław Lem - A masterpiece, but not a starting point due to its density.
"Roadside Attraction" by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky - Russian science fiction writers worth reading.
"The Ugly Swans" by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky - Russian science fiction writers worth reading.
"The Man in the High Castle" by Philip K. Dick - Recommended for literary readers unfamiliar with science fiction.
"A Scanner Darkly" by Philip K. Dick - Recommended for literary readers unfamiliar with science fiction.
"The Transmigration of Timothy Archer" by Philip K. Dick - A masterpiece and a good gateway for science fiction-resistant readers.
"Martian Time Slip" by Philip K. Dick - Recommended for readers who love wild science fiction.
"The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch" by Philip K. Dick - Recommended for readers who like the wild stuff.
"Ubik" by Philip K. Dick - A trippy, surreal novel, good for those interested in Dick's druggy and fun side.
"Maze of Death" by Philip K. Dick - A later, more surreal novel that doesn't make conventional sense.
"Flow My Tears, the Policeman Said" by Philip K. Dick - A novel that doesn't make conventional sense but is a great trip.
Videos & Documentaries
"F for Fake" by Orson Welles - Mentioned as an example of an essay film.
Research & Studies
"The Invention of Taste" by Pierre Bourdieu - Mentioned in the context of how class distinctions are made.
Tools & Software
Ubik spray can - A spray product from Philip K. Dick's novel "Ubik" that reverses entropy.
Articles & Papers
"What It Would Be Like to Be a Bat" by Thomas Nagel - A famous essay included in the "Animals in Fiction" syllabus.
"The Open" by Giorgio Agamben - A portion of an essay taught in the "Animals in Fiction" course.
People Mentioned
Jonathan Lethem - The author and guest of the podcast.
Jesse Pearson - Host of the podcast and founder of Apology magazine.
Kit Schluter - Author of the short story collection "Cartoons."
Julio Cortázar - Writer whose work is compared to Kit Schluter's.
Richard Brautigan - Writer whose work is compared to Kit Schluter's.
French Surrealists - Artists and writers who may have influenced Kit Schluter.
Raymond Roussel - Writer who may have influenced Kit Schluter.
Giorgio de Chirico - Painter whose writings might have influenced Kit Schluter.
Max Ernst - Artist whose collage novels might have influenced Kit Schluter.
Emmanuel Carrère - Author of the book "Yoga."
Lisa Ann Auerbach - Jonathan Lethem's colleague who facilitated the meeting.
Donald Barthelme - Writer whose sense of freedom is energizing for writers exploring surreal or metafictional themes.
Tracy Mctrotter - Biographer of Donald Barthelme.
Franz Kafka - Writer whose works were on the syllabus for "Animals in Fiction."
Aesop - Author of "Aesop's Fables."
Olaf Stapledon - Author of "Sirius," a science fiction novel about a dog.
J. R. Ackerley - Author of "My Dog Tulip."
Jack London - Author of "The Call of the Wild."
Clifford Simak - Author of the short story "Desertion."
Virginia Woolf - Author of "Flush," a novel about a cocker spaniel.
P. G. Wodehouse - Author of "Elizabeth Costello."
Charles Darwin - Mentioned in relation to his essay on what it would be like to be a bat.
Thomas Nagel - Author of the essay "What It Would Be Like to Be a Bat."
William Faulkner - Author of "The Bear."
Donna Haraway - Author of theoretical essays about animal life.
Giorgio Agamben - Author of the essay "The Open."
Fyodor Dostoevsky - Author whose work Lethem read as a child.
Henry Miller - Author whose work Lethem read as a child.
Anaïs Nin - Author whose work Lethem read as a child.
Lion Feuchtwanger - German Jewish novelist whose family sagas Lethem read.
Norman Mailer - Author whose work Lethem read as a child.
Erica Jong - Author whose work Lethem read as a child.
Lawrence Durrell - Author of "The Alexandria Quartet."
Ray Bradbury - Science fiction author whose books Lethem devoured.
Isaac Asimov - Science fiction author whose books Lethem devoured.
Agatha Christie - Author of mystery stories.
Robert Stone - Author mentioned for his incredible writing, particularly in "Dog Soldiers" and "Flag for Sunrise."
Dennis Johnson - Writer who was reportedly heavily influenced by Robert Stone.
Graham Greene - Writer whose structural aesthetics and ability to make compelling stories strongly influenced Robert Stone.
William Carlos Williams - Author of "Paterson," a book compared to "Brooklyn Crime Novel."
John Dos Passos - Author of the "U.S.A. Trilogy."
Chris Marker - Filmmaker whose essay films are compared to "Brooklyn Crime Novel."
Adam Curtis - Filmmaker whose work is compared to "Brooklyn Crime Novel."
Orson Welles - Filmmaker, mentioned in relation to "F for Fake."
Sherwood Anderson - Author of "Winesburg, Ohio," a book compared to "Brooklyn Crime Novel."
Iris Murdoch - British novelist whose commitment to novelistic form meant a lot to Lethem.
Muriel Spark - British novelist whose commitment to novelistic form meant a lot to Lethem.
Ben Okri - Writer who grabbed hold of the same aesthetic tradition as Zadie Smith and Salman Rushdie.
Salman Rushdie - Writer who grabbed hold of the same aesthetic tradition as Ben Okri and Zadie Smith.
Lynne Tillman - Author of "Mother Love."
John Ashbery - Poet whose work Lethem returns to, even without fully understanding it.
Philip K. Dick - Science fiction author whose work Lethem is deeply familiar with and has tattooed.
Ursula K. Le Guin - Science fiction author whose work someone might enjoy if they like Sam R. Delany.
Sam R. Delany - Science fiction author whose work someone might enjoy if they like Ursula K. Le Guin.
William S. Burroughs - Author whose style might appeal to readers who enjoy the wilder side of Philip K. Dick.
Stanisław Lem - Polish science fiction writer, described as a very different writer from Philip K. Dick.
Arkady and Boris Strugatsky - Russian science fiction writers, rivals to Stanisław Lem.
Robert Heinlein - Science fiction author who, along with Asimov, might have been imagined as a peer by Lem.
Arthur C. Clarke - Science fiction author who "gets there a couple of times."
Organizations & Institutions
Pomona College - Where Jonathan Lethem teaches.
City Lights - Publisher of Kit Schluter's forthcoming book.
Columbia University - Where Richard Lethem (Jonathan's father) was affiliated.
Courses & Educational Resources
"Animals in Fiction" seminar - A course taught by Jonathan Lethem at Pomona College.
Websites & Online Resources
Apology_Zine (Instagram) - Where to find more of the podcast "Apology."
Apology Reviews (Substack) - Where to find more of the podcast "Apology."
Patreon.com/apology - Where to support the podcast "Apology."
Other Resources
Bach - Arranged and performed by Cyrus Germani for the podcast's music.
Cyrus Germani - Performed and arranged the music for the podcast.